期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY
卷 55, 期 6, 页码 1183-1193出版社
SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2019.4904
关键词
circular RNAs; biogenesis; function; cancer
类别
资金
- White Rose BBSRC Doctoral Training Partnership in Mechanistic Biology [95519935]
- MRC DiMeN Doctoral Training Partnership [95505183]
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a group of non-coding RNAs, formed mostly through a unique backsplicing mechanism. Originally proposed to be a by-product from errors in splicing, recent studies have shown they exhibit a range of roles in regulating gene expression, including sponging of microRNAs (miRNAs), interactions with RNA-binding proteins and regulation of transcription. Though research is still in its infancy, evidence suggests circRNA levels are tightly regulated in the cell, reinforced by dysregulated circRNAs levels being implicated in a range of diseases, including cancer and viral infection. There is growing interest in circRNAs playing specific roles in cancers, either oncogenic or as tumour suppressors, with particular focus on their potential as novel biomarkers. This review will provide an overview of circRNA biogenesis and regulation, and their potential roles in the cell, with a focus on their dysregulation in cancer.
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