Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Zubair, Hina Azmat, Mobeen Amin
Summary: In this article, a known charged isotropic Durgapal IV solution is extended to its anisotropic version using the extended geometric deformation (EGD) approach. The physical properties of the anisotropic stellar model are studied and compared with its uncharged anisotropic analogue. The results show that the anisotropic stellar model is stable for a larger range of the coupling constant in the presence of electric charge, and the effects of anisotropy are diminished near the stellar surface.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nan Yang, Zheng Qian, Huaxian Wei, Miao Zhao
Summary: This study proposes a skew transformation (ST) to distort TPMS lattices at the design stage, in order to modify their mechanical anisotropies and tailor their deformations under uniaxial loading. The ST method enables a standard TPMS lattice to increase the direction-dependent modulus without changing the lattice's volume fraction, which is 38% higher than the theoretical Hashin-Shtrikman upper (HSU) bound for a sheet lattice. Furthermore, the ST method can be used to texture the local deformation, stress distribution, and failure form by constructing a cellular mechanical metamaterial.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Zubair, Mobeen Amin, Hina Azmat
Summary: This article extends a known charged isotropic solution to its anisotropic domain using extended geometric deformation approach, simplifying the complex field equations system and studying the feasibility of the solution under different intensity parameter values.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. Sharif, Tayyab Naseer
Summary: This paper constructs two immediate extensions of the existing anisotropic solutions in the context of the Einstein-Maxwell framework by employing minimal geometric deformation. The charged field equations analogous to the total fluid source are formulated and solved using transformations and constraint conditions. The resulting solutions are graphically interpreted for different parameter values, indicating their physical acceptability.
PHYSICS OF THE DARK UNIVERSE
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Rinku Maji, Qaisar Shafi
Summary: We discuss the survival of topologically stable intermediate mass monopoles in SO(10) grand unification during inflation, driven by a Coleman-Weinberg potential and non-minimal coupling to gravity. The model predicts an agreement with current observations of the scalar spectral index ns, and a tensor to scalar ratio r >= 0.003. It also suggests the presence of intermediate scale topologically stable cosmic strings, whose gravitational wave spectrum reflects the amount of cosmic inflation experienced during symmetry breaking.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2023)
Review
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Raul Gallego-Martinez, Francisco J. Munoz-Gutierrez, Alejandro Rodriguez-Gomez
Summary: This paper presents a method for measuring electromagnetic pollution in urban areas and planning commuting routes with minimal electromagnetic exposure. The method uses optimization algorithms to estimate pollution values and determine a balanced solution. In practical testing, the method achieved small errors and can be used for different types of commuting.
EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Ariel Fuxman, Shai Gul
Summary: This study considers a family of generalized parabolas passing through a given point in the first quadrant and explores parameter values that result in either the minimum area or the minimum length of the corresponding parabola in the first quadrant. A sufficient condition is found where the curve minimizing the area and the curve minimizing the length coincide. The problem leads to an implicit function, and its asymptotic behavior and convexity are explored.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. Sharif, Shehrbano Ahmed
Summary: This study presents new anisotropic solutions using gravitational decoupling technique, by adding a gravitational source in the matter distribution and decoupling the field equations through minimal geometric deformation approach. Three new solutions are derived by applying specific constraints and barotropic equation of state, with investigations on physical acceptability and stability through energy conditions and causality condition. It is concluded that all derived anisotropic solutions are physically viable and stable.
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
J. Andrade
Summary: This work focuses on constructing a new static and spherical solution for an anisotropic fluid distribution using gravitational decoupling framework and a particular case of extended minimal geometric deformation. The differential equations arising from gravitational decoupling are closed using the vanishing complexity factor, with the Heintzmann IIa solution used as the seed solution. The solution meets fundamental physical acceptability conditions for a restricted set of compactness parameters.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Mohammad Reza Alipour, Jafar Sadeghi, Mehdi Shokri
Summary: This paper tackles an important issue concerning the violation of cosmic censorship due to the existence of weak gravity conjecture (WGC). By considering charged black holes in four dimensions and in the normal state, the authors eliminate the violation of weak cosmic censorship conjecture (WCCC) and demonstrate a good compatibility between WGC and WCCC. Furthermore, it is shown that the case with quintessence and cloud of strings has more parameters and more freedom to establish the compatibility between the two theories, compared to the case with only quintessence.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Julio Cesar Vera-Hernandez
Summary: In this study, the deformation quantization formalism was applied to a HR cosmological model in the minisuperspace, with explicit quantization procedures performed for quantum cosmology. The stability analysis in the quantum minisuper phase space revealed a new interpretation of the graviton mass as an emergent cosmological constant and a measure of classical behavior deviation. Additionally, an interesting relation between curvature and graviton mass in a cusp catastrophe surface was discussed specifically in the Hartle-Hawking case.
GENERAL RELATIVITY AND GRAVITATION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Yu Zhao, Zhizhong Zhu, Wei Liu, Jianyong Zhan, Dun Wu
Summary: This study applies 3D laser scanning technology and an improved moving average method to multi-temporally scan the lining of a NATM tunnel, and proposes a deformation analysis method. The results from verification and convergence test show that this method has high accuracy and reliability in measuring the deformation of tunnel lining, and it is suitable for rough linings as well.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Kyeongjae Jeong, Kyungyul Lee, Siwhan Lee, Sung-Gyu Kang, Jinwook Jung, Hyukjae Lee, Nojun Kwak, Dongil Kwon, Heung Nam Han
Summary: Indentation plastometry is an efficient and practical method for extracting plastic properties of materials. However, its application in describing plastic anisotropy has been insufficiently addressed. This study presents a general framework for deriving anisotropic plastic flow from indentation responses using neural networks and finite element analysis. The developed FE-NN model demonstrates robust and effective performance in capturing reliable anisotropic plastic flow.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nathan C. Keim, Dani Medina
Summary: The study investigates how to mechanically anneal a sample to minimize memory content and introduces a method to characterize rearrangements within the sample. Experimental results show that a ring-down protocol can achieve a stable state without discernible memories.
Article
Thermodynamics
Tao Zhang, Fei Liu, Kaifei Zhang, Miao Zhao, Hailun Zhou, David Z. Zhang
Summary: In this study, Gyroid and Diamond structures with different rotating angles were designed and fabricated using the implicit function method. The thermal and hydraulic behaviors were systematically studied and visually analyzed using computational fluid dynamics. The results showed that both Gyroid and Diamond structures exhibited apparent symmetry and the pressure gradient had a clear dependence on the rotating angle. However, the angular difference in heat transfer rate was not significant. Overall, this work provides valuable information for understanding the angular behavior of TPMS-based sandwich panels and their potential applications in various industries.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Sharif, Tayyab Naseer
Summary: This paper investigates the complexity of a static spherically symmetric spacetime and extends it to include charged distributions. The Einstein-Maxwell field equations for the anisotropic interior are formulated, and two different mass functions are calculated. The Reissner-Nordstrom metric is used as the exterior spacetime, and matching conditions at the spherical boundary are determined. The complexity factor, YTF, is defined as one of the scalars derived from the orthogonal splitting of the curvature tensor. Three independent field equations are not sufficient to close the system, so a complexity-free condition is adopted, along with three constraints leading to different models. The resulting solutions are interpreted graphically with specific parameter values, and it is concluded that models with pr = 0 and a polytropic equation of state exhibit viable and stable behavior everywhere.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Sharif, Saba Naz
Summary: In this paper, we construct an exact anisotropic gravastar model within the framework of f (R, T2) gravity, using the gravitational decoupling technique and minimal geometric deformation. This novel model provides a description of an ultra-compact stellar configuration that smoothly matches the internal and exterior regions. The developed stellar model satisfies important physical characteristics such as a monotonically decreasing energy density profile and pressure behavior. The anisotropic factor and Schwarzschild spacetime also exhibit physically acceptable behavior, except for the strong energy condition inside the ultra-compact stellar structure for a specific coupling constant, which is consistent with the regularity condition.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Tayyab Naseer, M. Sharif
Summary: In this paper, a non-static spherical geometry is considered and its extension for anisotropic matter configuration through minimal gravitational decoupling in f(R,T) theory is formulated. A particular transformation is applied to the radial metric function to divide the modified field equations into two distinct sectors corresponding to their parent sources. The unknowns in the isotropic set are reduced using the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmic model, and the isotropic solution is obtained using a linear equation of state and power-law form of the scale factor. The other set involves the decoupling function and components of an extra source, and a density-like constraint is adopted to close it. The role of this modified gravity and the decoupling parameter on three different eras of the cosmos is analyzed by graphically observing the developed extended solution, and it is concluded that the resulting solutions fulfill all the physical requirements only for the matter and radiation-dominated eras.
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Sharif, M. Zeeshan Gul
Summary: This paper examines the feasible properties of charged compact stars with anisotropic matter configuration in f(R,T2) theory. The study applies the embedding class-1 technique and focuses on a specific functional form, f(R,T2)=R-gamma T2), to analyze the geometry of compact objects. By smoothly matching the interior and exterior spacetimes, the values of unknown parameters are determined. The research investigates the impact of anisotropy in effective fluid parameters, equation of state parameters, and energy bounds in the inner region of charged stellar objects. The stability of the charged anisotropic stellar objects in this modified theory is examined using the speed of sound and adiabatic index. The findings suggest that the embedding class-1 solution is physically viable and stable for charged anisotropic stellar objects in this modified theory.
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Sharif, Arooj Fatima
Summary: In this paper, the authors evaluate traversable wormhole solutions in f(R, T) theory using the Karmarkar condition, where T is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor and R represents the Ricci scalar. They develop a wormhole shape function for static traversable wormhole geometry using the embedding class-I technique. The resulting shape function is used to construct a wormhole geometry that satisfies all necessary conditions and connects two asymptotically flat regions of spacetime. They investigate the existence of viable and stable traversable wormhole solutions with anisotropic matter configuration and different f(R, T) gravity models, and analyze the graphical behavior of null energy bound to determine the presence of physically viable wormhole geometry. The study shows that viable and stable traversable wormhole solutions exist in this modified theory of gravity.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Muhammad Zeeshan Gul, Muhammad Sharif
Summary: This paper uses the Noether symmetry approach to study viable and stable traversable wormhole solutions in the framework of the f(R,T-2) theory. The authors consider a specific model of this modified theory to obtain exact solutions and analyze the presence of viable and stable traversable wormhole solutions. They also check the graphical behavior of the null energy constraint, causality condition and adiabatic index to determine the physical viability and stability of the wormhole geometry. The results show that viable and stable traversable wormhole solutions exist in this modified theory.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Muhammad Sharif, Muhammad Zeeshan Gul
Summary: The article investigates the stability of the Einstein static universe using inhomogeneous perturbations in the context of energy-momentum squared gravity. Formulating static and perturbed field equations in the FRW spacetime with perfect matter distribution, a minimal model is used to examine the stable regions of the Einstein universe for conserved and non-conserved energy-momentum tensors. The study finds stable modes in both cases for all values of the equation of state and model parameters, indicating a broader Ω-region compared to other modified theories.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Komal Hassan, Muhammad Sharif
Summary: In this paper, two anisotropic static spherical solutions for two compact stellar candidates in the background of f(G,T) gravity are computed using the minimal geometric decoupling technique. The internal structure becomes anisotropic when an additional sector is added. The physical feasibility and stability of the resulting anisotropic solutions are examined through energy conditions and stability criteria, and it is found that the compact star Her X-1 is viable but not stable for the first solution, while the star 4U 1820-30 indicates viable and stable behavior for both anisotropic solutions.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Sharif, Saba Naz
Summary: This paper explores the physical attributes of charged gravastar in the context of f (R, T2) gravity. Gravastar, an alternative to black hole, consists of internal and external domains with a separating shell region. Different values of the equation of state parameter are used to describe each region. A specific model is constructed and Israel matching criteria is employed to ensure smooth joining of the inner and outer geometries. The effects of shell thickness (length, entropy, and energy) on gravastar attributes in the presence of charge are discussed. It is concluded that charged gravastar structure exhibits acceptable behavior in this modified theory of gravity.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Sharif, Sana Manzoor
Summary: This study investigates the viability and stability of anisotropic compact stars in the framework of f (7z, T2) theory. By using Finch-Skea symmetry and considering different f (7z, T2) models, the physical characteristics of compact stars are examined. The values of unknown constants are found by matching the interior spacetime with the exterior region. Furthermore, the behavior of various physical quantities in the interior of specific stars is analyzed, and the equilibrium state and stability of these compact stars are checked using different methods. The results indicate that the considered models fulfill all the required conditions, suggesting that more viable and stable compact stars are obtained in this modified theory.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Sharif, Tayyab Naseer
Summary: The objective of this paper is to construct possible extensions of existing anisotropic compact interiors in the Einstein-Maxwell framework by utilizing extended gravitational decoupling. The field equations representing the total matter source are partitioned into two systems, seed and additional sources, after transformations. Constraints are applied to solve the equations, and the impact of charge and decoupling parameter on the physical characteristics in the interior of a compact model is analyzed. The first model is found to be physically relevant for all parameter choices, while the second solution becomes unstable only for = 1.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Sharif, Arooj Fatima
Summary: This paper investigates the influence of charge on the structure of traversable wormholes in the f(R, T) theory. The authors use the embedding class-I approach to construct a wormhole shape function from a static spherically symmetric spacetime. The results show that viable and stable wormhole solutions can be obtained with the presence of charge in this gravitational theory.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Sharif, K. Hassan
Summary: In this paper, the electromagnetic effects on the complexity factor of radiating anisotropic cylindrical geometry in the background of f (G, T) theory are determined. The complexity factor is identified using Herrera's orthogonal splitting method and the complexity producing parameters throughout the evolutionary process are assessed. It is concluded that the complexity of the astrophysical entities is elevated due to the contribution of charge and modified terms of this theory.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Sharif, Tayyab Naseer
Summary: This article investigates the dynamics of gravitational collapse in f (R, T, Q) gravity with Q = RabTab. The study focuses on a self-gravitating anisotropic cylindrical geometry filled with dissipative matter configuration and matches it with exterior cylindrically symmetric spacetime. The impact of effective matter variables, heat dissipation, and bulk viscosity on the collapse rate is studied, and various cases are investigated to determine if the modified corrections increase or decrease the collapse rate.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. Sharif, Tayyab Naseer
Summary: This paper constructs two immediate extensions of the existing anisotropic solutions in the context of the Einstein-Maxwell framework by employing minimal geometric deformation. The charged field equations analogous to the total fluid source are formulated and solved using transformations and constraint conditions. The resulting solutions are graphically interpreted for different parameter values, indicating their physical acceptability.
PHYSICS OF THE DARK UNIVERSE
(2023)