4.4 Article

Locating multiple license plates using scale, rotation, and colour-independent clustering and filtering techniques

期刊

IET IMAGE PROCESSING
卷 13, 期 12, 页码 2335-2345

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.6237

关键词

traffic engineering computing; edge detection; object detection; road vehicles; image recognition; feature extraction; character recognition; locating LPs; multiple license plates; colour-independent clustering; filtering techniques; motor vehicle; common standard; significant LP variations; environmental factors; uncontrolled plate; character variations; multiple countries; multiple clustering; LP characters; standard Media-lab; application-oriented license plate datasets

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A license plate (LP) can help identify a motor vehicle. However, no common standard for LP exists across countries, and even within a country, significant LP variations are observed. In addition, environmental factors cause uncontrolled plate and character variations. It is, therefore, a challenge to design a robust and universal license plate recognition (LPR) system which works for multiple countries, for different types of vehicles, and for different styles of LPs. This study presents a novel approach for locating LP based on the use of multiple clustering and filtering techniques applied to the geometrical properties of LP characters. The proposed approach is independent of the size, rotation, and colour of the LP and can be used to locate single or multiple LP of different styles of different vehicles and of different countries. The approach has been validated using the standard Media-lab and application-oriented license plate (AOLP) datasets as well as on datasets of vehicles from other countries. The approach achieved an average success ratio of 93.42% for locating LPs from both the Media-lab and the AOLP dataset and is higher than the results of previously published methods which evaluated their performance over the same datasets.

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License Plate Characters Recognition Using Color, Scale, and Rotation Independent Features

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Summary: This paper proposes a method for recognizing License Plate (LP) characters written in English, which is independent of color, scale, and rotation. The method extracts features based on geometrical properties of LP characters and generates a characteristic encoding, enabling the identification of LP characters regardless of their color, scale, and rotational angle. Evaluation using a public dataset resulted in a recognition rate of 98.29% with a processing time of 0.3 ms for a 200 x 100 pixel image. The recognition rate and low processing time compare favorably with other techniques published in the literature, and the proposed method does not impose restrictions on the size, color, or number of characters in LP nor on any specific LP design or region.

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