期刊
IAWA JOURNAL
卷 40, 期 4, 页码 645-672出版社
BRILL
DOI: 10.1163/22941932-40190258
关键词
Wood cell wall; ultrastructure; cellulose; hemicellulose; lignin; wood modification; wood properties
类别
资金
- Strategic Science Investment Fund from the Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment, Wellington, New Zealand
In the last 100 years, major advances have been made in understanding wood cell wall ultrastructure in tracheids, fibres, vessels and parenchyma and its relationship with xylem function and wood properties. This review will focus on how the development of imaging techniques and their application to wood cell walls has led to an understanding of cell wall organisation and the relationship between micro and macro scale properties in wood and wood-based materials. Topics such as wood formation, wood chemistry and reaction wood have recently been reviewed elsewhere and are considered only briefly in this review. Two features of wood cell walls have dominated the literature; orientation and layering of cellulose which determines the longitudinal stiffness of wood, and the distribution (topochemistry) of lignin which determines compression strength and pulping properties.
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