Article
Rehabilitation
Ana Paula Coelho Figueira Freire, Crystian Bitencourt Soares de Oliveira, Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro, Sean Shumate, Larissa Braganca Falcao Marques, Rafael Zambelli Pinto
Summary: This study investigated the association between sedentary activities and physical activity of different intensities on pain and disability in patients with chronic low back pain (LBP). The results suggested that replacing sedentary behavior with vigorous activity was associated with reductions in pain intensity. Additionally, replacing light or moderate activities with vigorous activity also led to reductions in pain intensity. However, there were no significant associations observed between sedentary activities and physical activity of different intensities for disability.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Juan Antonio Valera-Calero, Umut Varol
Summary: This study investigated the correlation between routinary physical activity and chronic neck pain severity indicators and salivary cortisol. The results showed that female sex, sedentary behaviors, and pain sensitivity were associated with higher cortisol levels. Worse disability, pain intensity, and pain pressure thresholds were associated with lower physical activity levels.
Review
Rheumatology
Camille Daste, Quentin Kirren, Joulnar Akoum, Marie-Martine Lefevre-Colau, Francois Rannou, Christelle Nguyen
Summary: Physical activity is defined as movement generated by muscle contraction that can improve health status in individuals with osteoarthritis. Adapted physical activity is considered a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis, providing benefits such as pain reduction and improved mobility. Studies have shown that structured exercise programs for muscle strengthening and joint flexibility are core treatments with effects comparable to pharmacological interventions.
Article
Oncology
Joanne Land, Julia Hackett, Govundeep Sidhu, Malgorzata Heinrich, Orla McCourt, Kwee L. Yong, Abi Fisher, Rebecca J. Beeken
Summary: This study explores the experiences of multiple myeloma patients participating in a supervised exercise program and identifies key factors that contribute to participation and positive outcomes. It suggests that tailored exercises, professional supervision, and social support are important for the success of such interventions.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Angel Denche-Zamorano, Yeray Rodriguez-Redondo, Sabina Barrios-Fernandez, Maria Mendoza-Munoz, Antonio Castillo-Paredes, Jorge Rojo-Ramos, Miguel Angel Garcia-Gordillo, Jose Carmelo Adsuar
Summary: As VR and AR technologies have become cheaper and more accessible, researchers have shown increased interest in finding practical applications in various fields such as entertainment, healthcare, and rehabilitation. This study provides an overview of the scientific literature on VR, AR, and physical activity (PA). A bibliometric analysis of studies published between 1994 and 2022 was conducted and revealed an exponential increase in scientific production. The results identify the United States as the leading country in co-authorship networks, with Kerstin Witte as the most prolific author and Richard Kulpa as the most prominent. The research shows great thematic diversity, with a focus on concepts such as rehabilitation, cognition, training, and obesity.
Article
Primary Health Care
Nicole Lindner, Nele Kornder, Julia Heisig, Veronika van der Wardt, Annika Viniol
Summary: This qualitative study explored the opinions and experiences of physical activity (PA) in individuals with chronic back pain (CBP) and general practitioners (GPs) in parallel. It revealed a complex doctor-patient relationship and provided important insights into the motivation for and adherence to PA in individuals with CBP.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Mats Kirkeby Fjeld, Anders Pedersen Arnes, Bo Engdahl, Bente Morseth, Laila Arnesdatter Hopstock, Alexander Horsch, Audun Stubhaug, Bjorn Heine Strand, Christopher Sivert Nielsen, Olof Anna Steingrimsdottir
Summary: The study finds a consistent inverse relationship between physical activity and chronic pain, regardless of the measure used (self-reported or accelerometer). The association is stronger for moderate-to-severe chronic pain, suggesting that higher levels of physical activity are associated with less chronic pain.
Article
Rheumatology
Daniel K. White, Jason Jakiela, Tom Bye, Jessica Aily, Dana Voinier
Summary: This scoping review aims to provide a basic overview of physical activity (PA), including terminology, the importance for adults with osteoarthritis (OA), and existing gaps in the literature. PA is defined as any energy expenditure from skeletal muscle above a resting level, and exercise is a planned, structured, and repetitive type of PA. Robust literature shows that PA has a modest protective effect on pain, functional limitation, and disability in OA, as well as positive effects on a range of outcomes in the general population. Recommendations for measurement instruments and metrics are provided.
JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Primary Health Care
Nicole Lindner, Nele Kornder, Julia Heisig, Veronika van der Wardt, Annika Viniol
Summary: This qualitative study explores the opinions and experiences of physical activity (PA) in individuals with chronic back pain (CBP) and general practitioners (GPs). The study reveals similar views and experiences of PA among patients and GPs, as well as the barriers and facilitators to engaging in and maintaining PA. The study also highlights the complex doctor-patient relationship and provides important insights into motivation for and adherence to PA in individuals with CBP.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Esther Williamson, Graham Boniface, Ioana R. Marian, Susan J. Dutton, Angela Garrett, Alana Morris, Zara Hansen, Lesley Ward, Philippa J. A. Nicolson, David Rogers, Karen L. Barker, Jeremy Fairbank, Judith Fitch, David P. French, Christine Comer, Christian D. Mallen, Sarah E. Lamb
Summary: The study found that the BOOST program significantly improved mobility for older adults with neurogenic claudication. However, there was no significant difference in Oswestry Disability Index scores between the BOOST program and best practice advice at 12 months. The BOOST program showed better results in walking capacity and reducing falls risk.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Mitchell T. Gibbs, Jill A. Hayden, Aidan G. Cashin, Brishna Shah, Yannick L. Gilanyi, Andrew Natoli, Grant Holmes, Rachel Ogilvie, Amanda D. Hagstrom, James H. McAuley, Paul W. Marshall, Matthew D. Jones
Summary: This study aimed to estimate the proportion of exercise interventions tested in clinical trials for chronic low back pain (CLBP) that meet the World Health Organisation's (WHO) physical activity guidelines. A secondary analysis of the 2021 Cochrane review of exercise therapy for CLBP was performed, and the results showed that few interventions meet the WHO guidelines, indicating a lack of broader impact on health outcomes.
Article
Respiratory System
Narelle S. Cox, Beverley Eldridge, Sarah Rawlings, Julianna Dreger, Jennifer Corda, Jennifer Hauser, Brenda M. Button, Jennifer R. Bishop, Amanda Nichols, Anna Middleton, Nathan Ward, Tiffany Dwyer, Ruth Dentice, Raynuka Lazarus, Paul O'Halloran, Joanna Y. T. Lee, Christie Mellerick, Kelly Mackintosh, Melitta McNarry, Craig Anthony Williams, Anne E. Holland
Summary: The study found that a web-based application with individualized goal setting and real-time feedback was no more effective than usual care in promoting physical activity in young individuals with cystic fibrosis following hospital discharge. Both groups had high baseline physical activity levels, and engagement with the intervention was limited.
Article
Sport Sciences
Thomas A. Buckley, Barry A. Munkasy, Kelsey M. Evans, Brandy Clouse
Summary: This study found that mild to moderate physical activity and mental activity within the first 48 hours post-concussion were associated with reduced time to symptom recovery and return to participation, as opposed to lower or higher levels of activity.
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Sarah Jane Liva, Wendy Anne Hall, John Oliffe
Summary: Women's postnatal physical activity decision-making processes are influenced by their relationships with physical activity, their perceived capacity, and the workability of their desires. Women may benefit from discussions about birth recovery and accessing community and peer resources to support safe physical activity post-birth.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2021)
Review
Rehabilitation
Renata Valle Pedroso, Adriano Eduardo Lima-Silva, Pietro Ernesto Tarachuque, Francisco Jose Fraga, Angelica Miki Stein
Summary: Physical exercise has significant effects on cortical activity in patients with MCI, both in acute and chronic responses. Various types of exercise alter EEG parameters, indicating neural plasticity in these individuals.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2021)
Article
Rehabilitation
Kyle Vader, Rachelle Ashcroft, Brenna Bath, Simon Decary, Simon Deslauriers, Francois Desmeules, Catherine Donnelly, Kadija Perreault, Julie Richardson, Sarah Wojkowski, Jordan Miller
Summary: This study examines the practice of physiotherapy in team-based primary care organizations in Ontario, focusing on musculoskeletal care and identifying barriers such as lack of resources and time. Facilitators include support from management and other healthcare providers. Recommendations include increasing the physiotherapist-to-patient ratio for better care provision.
PHYSIOTHERAPY CANADA
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Ana Vrzic, Kyle Vader, Melanie Law, Jordan Miller
Summary: This case report presents the experiences and outcomes of implementing a part-time virtual care clinical placement for a physiotherapy student in a hospital-based chronic pain program. The student successfully achieved the learning goals and demonstrated competency at the required level for a senior-level placement. Overall reflections on the virtual care clinical placement were positive, although there were some challenges. This highlights the importance of novel clinical placement opportunities in preparing students for emerging practice experiences.
PHYSIOTHERAPY CANADA
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Etienne J. Bisson, Laura Katz, Kyle Vader, Jennifer A. Bossio, Rosemary Wilson, Scott Duggan
Summary: This study developed and validated a brief version of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) that maintains content validity in a mixed chronic pain population. Two brief versions, TSK-7 and TSK-5, were created through factor analysis and item reduction. These brief versions showed strong correlations with the original TSK-11, indicating good concurrent validity. Additionally, the brief versions demonstrated similar convergent validity with pain catastrophizing, depression, pain interference, and pain acceptance.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Review
Rehabilitation
Goris Nazari, Pavlos Bobos, Steve (Ze) Lu, Stephanie Reischl, Saurab Sharma, Christina Y. Le, Kyle Vader, Nicholas Held, Joy C. MacDermid
Summary: This study critically appraised randomized controlled trials on Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilisation (IASTM) and found that IASTM showed no significant or clinically meaningful differences compared to other treatments in terms of function, pain, and range of motion for individuals with or without pathologies.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Julie Oreper, Ayesha Khalid, Sarah Sheffe, Nida Mustafa, Kyle Vader, Rachael Bosma
Summary: A collaborative and individualized approach is needed for a successful transition from pediatric to adult chronic pain care for young adults with chronic pain. Clinicians should build relationships with young adults, promote choice and autonomy, and enhance skill-building and education.
Editorial Material
Rehabilitation
Codie A. Primeau, Kyle Vader, Holly T. Philpott, Yijun Xiong
PHYSIOTHERAPY CANADA
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Giulia Mesaroli, Kyle Vader, Brittany N. Rosenbloom, Kathryn A. Birnie, Jennifer Stinson
Summary: The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) is a valuable tool for measuring fear of movement in children and adults undergoing surgery. However, further research is needed to validate its content validity, test-retest reliability, measurement error, and responsiveness in the surgical setting.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Kiren Kaloty, Julia Rudecki, Vanessa Craine, Alexander Moyes, Robert Armstrong, Megan Baxter, Judith Hunter, Nida Mustafa, Gillian Grant, Kyle Vader, Rachael Bosma
Summary: This study explores the perspectives of adults living with chronic pain regarding their perceived barriers and facilitators and recommendations when implementing virtual care exercise interventions within multidisciplinary chronic pain clinics. The findings indicate that virtual care is viewed positively as an adjunct to in-person care, but should not completely replace it.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Codie A. Primeau, Holly T. Philpott, Kyle Vader, Janelle Unger, Christina Y. Le, Trevor B. Birmingham, Joy C. Macdermid
Summary: Entry-level physiotherapy students in Canada have positive attitudes towards working with 2SLGBTQIA + individuals, but they believe their physiotherapy programs lack sufficient knowledge and inclusiveness regarding this population, indicating a need for greater attention and training in 2SLGBTQIA + health.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Codie A. A. Primeau, Holly T. T. Philpott, Kyle Vader, Janelle Unger, Christina Y. Y. Le, Trevor B. B. Birmingham, Joy C. C. MacDermid
Summary: Entry-level physiotherapy students in Canada lack understanding and awareness of 2SLGBTQIA+ health and inclusive behaviors, which can impact patient experience. Students report feeling incompetent when working with 2SLGBTQIA+ patients, potentially due to inadequate training. Greater efforts and attention are needed to increase 2SLGBTQIA+ health education and inclusivity in Canadian entry-level physiotherapy programs.
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Jordan Miller, Tom Doulas, Etienne J. J. Bisson, Abey Abebe, Mulugeta Chala, Chad McClintock, Kevin Varette, Kyle Vader, Francois Desmeules, Kadija Perreault, Catherine Donnelly, Randy Booth, Andrews K. K. Tawiah, Scott Duggan
Summary: This study aims to determine the feasibility of integrating an Advanced Practice Physiotherapist (APP) into a chronic pain clinic, by evaluating trial methods, assessing the APP model of care, and exploring the perspectives of patients and healthcare providers. It will involve approximately 40 adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain and qualitative interviews with patient participants and health professionals.
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Kyle Vader, Soo Chan Carusone, Rachel Aubry, Puja Ahluwalia, Carolann Murray, Larry Baxter, Gregory Robinson, Francisco Ibanez-Carrasco, Ann Stewart, Patricia Solomon, Kelly K. O'Brien
Summary: The aim of this study was to examine the utility of the HIV Disability Questionnaire (HDQ) in clinical practice from the perspectives of people living with HIV (PLWH) and healthcare providers. The study found that the HDQ had value in assessing disability, facilitating communication, tailoring treatments, and guiding referrals. However, concerns were raised about the length of the questionnaire, potential emotional response to some items, and negative connotations with the term 'disability.' Recommendations for HDQ implementation included score interpretability, shortening the questionnaire, and tailoring administration to the individual. The results suggest that the HDQ is clinically useful for PLWH and healthcare providers.
JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PROVIDERS OF AIDS CARE
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kyle Vader, Perri R. Tutelman, Delane Linkiewich, Catherine Pare, Alice Wagenaar-Tison, Kathryn A. Birnie, Christine T. Chambers, Kathleen Eubanks, Nader Ghasemlou, Janet Gunderson, Maria Hudspith, Therese Lane, Jordan Miller, Dawn P. Richards
Summary: Although patient engagement is seen as important in pain research, only a minority of pain research trainees in Canada regularly implement it. Results highlight perceived barriers and facilitators to patient engagement and provide insight for future training and enabling initiatives.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PAIN-REVUE CANADIENNE DE LA DOULEUR
(2022)
Article
Primary Health Care
Kyle Vader, Catherine Donnelly, Simon D. French, Colleen Grady, Jonathan C. Hill, Dean A. Tripp, Ashley Williams, Jordan Miller
Summary: Through the perspectives of patients and primary care team members, a new physiotherapist-led primary care model for low back pain was found to contribute to positive experiences and perceived outcomes. This model of care may support integrated and guideline adherent management of low back pain in primary care settings.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Linnea Thacker, Robert M. Walsh, Gabriella Shinyoung Song, Hammad A. Khan, Prem Parmar, Kaitlin T. Vance, Gillian Grant, Giulia Mesaroli, Judith Hunter, Kyle Vader
Summary: The study explored physiotherapy practice within HICPCs in Ontario, revealing five themes: contributing a functional lens to care, empowering through pain education, facilitating participation in physical activity and exercise, supporting engagement in self-management strategies, and implementing a collaborative approach to whole-person care. The results highlight a focus on providing a collaborative and whole-person approach to care, emphasizing supporting patients in increasing their functional capacity through active chronic pain management strategies.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PAIN-REVUE CANADIENNE DE LA DOULEUR
(2021)
