期刊
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-REVIEWS ON CANCER
卷 1865, 期 1, 页码 35-48出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2015.08.001
关键词
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells; Cancer-microenvironment; MDSC-targeting approach
The incomplete clinical efficacy of anti-tumor immunotherapy can depend on the presence of an immunosuppressive environment in the host that supports tumor progression. Tumor-derived cytokines and growth factors induce an altered hematopoiesis that modifies the myeloid cell differentiation process, promoting proliferation and expansion of cells with immunosuppressive skills, namely myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). MDSCs promote tumor growth not only by shaping immune responses towards tumor tolerance, but also by supporting several processes necessary for the neoplastic progression such as tumor angiogenesis, cancer sternness, and metastasis dissemination. Thus, MDSC targeting represents a promising tool to eliminate host immune dysfunctions and increase the efficacy of immune-based cancer therapies. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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