Review
Forestry
Molly E. Hunter, Michael H. Taylor
Summary: This review summarizes the scientific literature on fuel treatment economics since 2013, focusing on its implications for land managers and policy makers. The study finds that fuel treatments are generally not financially viable for land management agencies at the time of implementation or over the lifespan of treatment effectiveness. Similarly, the benefits from any single category are not enough to offset treatment costs. However, fuel treatment projects are more likely to have benefits that exceed costs if they generate benefits in multiple categories simultaneously.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Xinyu Li, Fang Li, Junfeng Wang, Anoukh van Giessen, Talitha L. Feenstra
Summary: This review investigates how prediction models have been incorporated into health economic models of type 2 diabetes. It identifies the challenges and possible solutions in integrating prediction models and suggests the need for further attention in the selection, adjustment, and ordering of prediction models.
ACTA DIABETOLOGICA
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Vanessa Assumma, Marta Bottero, Alessio Ishizaka, Menelaos Tasiou
Summary: In the context of climate change, there is a growing need to support decision-making processes in landscape planning and management. Multicriteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) is an important method to combine values and opinions of different decision-makers. The GAHPSort II method proposed in this study aims to optimize multi-stakeholder evaluations in sorting municipalities based on economic attractiveness of the landscape.
ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING & ASSESSMENT
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Marie-Josee Daly, Jamie Elvidge, Tracey Chantler, Dalia Dawoud
Summary: This review examines the economic models used in diabetes treatments in the UK, specifically T1DM and T2DM, and assesses their compliance with the guidelines on computer modeling. The study finds that there are key issues with the current models' structure and methods, and recommends regular reassessment and adjustment.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Psychology
Margarita Leib, Nils Koebis, Ivan Soraperra, Ori Weisel, Shaul Shalvi
Summary: This study is the first meta-analysis on collaborative dishonesty, revealing that various situational and personal factors shape collaborative dishonesty, with team members influencing each other's behavior over time, dishonesty increasing with high financial incentives, and lying behavior increasing as the task progresses.
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
(2021)
Review
Microbiology
Rakel Arrazuria, Bernhard Kerscher, Karen E. Huber, Jennifer L. Hoover, Carina Vingsbo Lundberg, Jon Ulf Hansen, Sylvie Sordello, Stephane Renard, Vincent Aranzana-Climent, Diarmaid Hughes, Philip Gribbon, Lena E. Friberg, Isabelle Bekeredjian-Ding
Summary: Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to human health, and animal models are crucial for developing new antibacterial treatments. However, there is a lack of standardization in in vivo models for preclinical research, which hinders the translation of findings to clinical settings.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Joo-Young Byun, Hye-Lin Kim, Eui-Kyung Lee, Sun-Hong Kwon
Summary: The economic evaluation of active tuberculosis treatments is limited, but suggests cost-effective interventions such as shorter treatment durations and decentralized care. New treatment strategies like regimens with shorter durations or decentralized care are recommended for improving therapeutic outcomes of active TB.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Naline Gandhi, Amatullah Sana Qadeer, Ananda Meher, Jennifer Rachel, Abhilash Patra, Jebamalar John, Aiswarya Anilkumar, Ambarish Dutta, Lipika Nanda, Sarit Kumar Rout
Summary: The main objective of this review is to summarize the evidence on the core modelling specifications and methodology on the cost-effectiveness of TKR compared to non-surgical management. Another objective is to synthesize evidence of TKR cost and compare it across countries using purchasing power parity (PPP). The findings showed that the Markov model was most widely used in the analysis of the cost effectiveness of TKR and the cost of TKR was higher in developed countries than in developing countries.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Sophie Adams, Donal Brown, Juan Pablo Cardenas Alvarez, Ruzanna Chitchyan, Michael J. Fell, Ulf J. J. Hahnel, Kristina Hojckova, Charlotte Johnson, Lurian Klein, Mehdi Montakhabi, Kelvin Say, Abhigyan Singh, Nicole Watson
Summary: This study explores the social and economic value of peer-to-peer energy trading, community self-consumption, and transactive energy systems. It identifies various sources of value and factors necessary for the success of these models, while also discussing conflicts and trade-offs in their value propositions. Further attention is needed to address the open challenges in implementing these models.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
E. Swarne, M. S. Srikanth, Ayachit Shreyas, Sneha Desai, Seema Mehdi, H. V. Gangadharappa, Suman, K. L. Krishna
Summary: Cholelithiasis is a common condition with risk factors such as genetics, diet, lifestyle contributing to its development. Treatment options include surgery and non-surgical methods, but complications and high costs are concerns. Herbal treatments are gaining popularity due to their perceived safety and cost-effectiveness, warranting further research.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Andrainolo Ravalihasy, Pearl Anne Ante-Testard, Lidia Kardas-Sloma, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Manuela De Allegri, Valery Ridde
Summary: Combination HIV prevention, which combines biomedical, behavioral, and structural interventions, is considered the best approach to tackle the HIV pandemic. The impact evaluation of combined HIV prevention intervention (CHPI) provides crucial information for decision making. A systematic review of 58 studies assessing the impact of CHPI on HIV transmission discovered a variety of evaluation methods, including quasi-experimental and experimental designs, though better reporting is needed.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Joshua J. Wimhurst, Chinedu C. Nsude, J. Scott Greene
Summary: As wind energy capacity continues to grow globally, finding suitable locations for wind farms has become increasingly important. This review examines the selection and representation of siting factors in wind farm site suitability studies. The analysis focuses on subjective modeling decisions, vocabulary choices, dataset selection, and data accessibility. Standardizing these factors would enhance comparisons between studies and improve communication of model outputs.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Alessandra Blonda, Yvonne Denier, Isabelle Huys, Steven Simoens
Summary: This review provides an overview of the strengths and limitations of various value assessment frameworks (VAFs) for orphan drugs reimbursement in Europe. Different VAFs have different approaches in evaluating orphan drugs, with some focusing solely on cost-effectiveness while others incorporating additional value factors. Decision-makers need to consider transparency and continuous improvement when choosing a specific VAF to ensure accountability and feasibility in funding.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Mathematics
Sangeeta Pant, Anuj Kumar, Mangey Ram, Yury Klochkov, Hitesh Kumar Sharma
Summary: This article provides a brief review of the consistency measures in AHP and the functional relationships among different consistency indices. It also offers some thoughtful research directions for further development and improvement of AHP.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Andrew J. Vickers, Ford Holland
Summary: Decision curve analysis is a valuable method for evaluating the clinical value of prediction models in orthopedics. By comparing the net benefit and threshold probability of prediction models, their clinical value can be determined. Decision curves help draw conclusions on the clinical value of prediction models.
Article
Economics
Maria Veronica Dorgali, Alberto Longo, Caroline Vass, Gemma Shields, Roger Harrison, Riccardo Scarpa, Marco Boeri
Summary: Research has shown that the risk of antimicrobial resistance is relevant and important to the general public. The high willingness to pay for containing antimicrobial resistance suggests that large investments in policies or interventions are justified.
Article
Economics
Gemma E. Shields, Becky Pennington, Ash Bullement, Stuart Wright, Jamie Elvidge
Summary: The impact of time on historical economic evaluations is significant. Researchers need to consider whether time would affect the results of their studies. Ignoring the impact of time may lead to the use of outdated evidence.
Article
Economics
Gemma E. Shields, Mark Wilberforce, Paul Clarkson, Tracey Farragher, Arpana Verma, Linda M. Davies
Summary: The use of population averages in cost-effectiveness analysis may hide important differences across subgroups. Many challenges may limit the robust inclusion of subgroup analysis in cost-effectiveness analysis, including difficulties with prespecifying and justifying subgroup analysis, identifying implementable subgroups, resource and data requirements, and statistical and ethical concerns. Greater transparency of subgroup reporting is recommended to address these challenges in future research.
Article
Economics
Sachin Vadgama, Jess Mann, Zahid Bashir, Clare Spooner, Graham P. Collins, Ash Bullement
Summary: This study compares different parametric modeling approaches for survival extrapolation of axicabtagene ciloleucel based on the ZUMA-1 data. Results show that cure-based models provide the best fit in the earliest data snapshot and remain consistent as the data matures.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ash Bullement, Benjamin Kearns
Summary: Survival extrapolation plays a key role in cost effectiveness analysis, but is often uncertain. This study investigates how external trial data can be used to improve survival extrapolations. The results show that using external data can reduce the range of survival probability estimates and aid in model selection. However, different methods can yield varied results, highlighting the importance of choosing an appropriate method for extrapolation.
HEALTH SERVICES AND OUTCOMES RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Gemma E. Shields, Adrian Wells, Stuart Wright, Caroline M. Vass, Patrick Joseph Doherty, Lora Capobianco, Linda M. Davies
Summary: This study investigated preferences for attributes of a psychological therapy intervention in cardiac rehabilitation. The results showed a preference for psychological therapy, particularly individual therapy provided by a specialized professional with lower cost. Participants also preferred to receive information prior to starting therapy. The results for the location attribute were inconsistent and difficult to interpret.
Article
Oncology
Leanne Hamerton, Kelly Gomes, Ronan Fougeray, Emma S. Hook, Marta Vargas Gomes, Ole Hauch, Ash Bullement
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of trifluridine/tipiracil (T/T) compared to best supportive care (BSC) for patients with advanced or metastatic gastroesophageal cancer (mGC) from a UK perspective. The researchers conducted a partitioned survival analysis using data from the phase III TAGS trial and found that T/T was a cost-effective treatment option for mGC in the UK setting, with a cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained of £37,907. Sensitivity analyses were also conducted to assess uncertainty.
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Gemma E. Shields, Aleix Rowlandson, Garima Dalal, Stuart Nickerson, Holly Cranmer, Lora Capobianco, Patrick Doherty
Summary: This review found that home-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) interventions are cost-effective compared to centre-based options. However, the evidence base is limited in size and heterogeneous in methods, and there are several limitations that need to be addressed in future research.
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ash Bullement, Matthew D. Stevenson, Gianluca Baio, Gemma E. Shields, Nicholas R. Latimer
Summary: This review aimed to identify, describe, and categorize established methods to incorporate external evidence into survival extrapolation for health technology assessment (HTA). Across 18 methods identified from 22 studies, common themes included the use of informative prior(s), piecewise approaches, and general population adjustment. Most methods were applied in cancer populations. Further research is needed to assess the differences between these methods.
MEDICAL DECISION MAKING
(2023)
Article
Economics
Holly L. Cranmer, Gemma E. Shields, Ash Bullement
Summary: The study compares two different model structures to analyze the impact of adjusting treatment outcomes on model results for patients with multiple myeloma.
APPLIED HEALTH ECONOMICS AND HEALTH POLICY
(2023)