4.5 Article

Dehydration of xylose to furfural in butanone catalyzed by Bronsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquids

期刊

ENERGY SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
卷 7, 期 5, 页码 2237-2246

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/ese3.444

关键词

Bronsted acid; furfural; hydrothermal conversion; ionic liquid; Lewis acid; xylose

资金

  1. Local Innovative and Research Teams Project of Guangdong Pearl River Talents Program [2017BT01N092]
  2. Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [51621005]
  3. National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [51725603]
  4. National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFB1501500]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

In this study, the most abundant C5 carbohydrate unit in biomass, namely xylose, was chosen as the feedstock, and its hydrothermal conversion for furfural production was carried out in a green and renewable solvent system composed of water and butanone, in order to study the role of FeCl3 and [bmim]Cl of ionic liquid catalyst in the conversion process of xylose. A key intermediate named xylulose from Lewis acid-catalyzed xylose isomerization was quantified. It was concluded that appropriate content of FeCl3 and [bmim]Cl favored the isomerization-dehydration reaction path along which xylose was converted into furfural, while excessive amount of either component would result in side reactions leading to furfural consumption at long reaction times. By comparison between ionic liquid catalysts that had different active metal sites, xylose conversion and furfural yields were found to increase when the Lewis acidity of the metal ions became stronger. Moreover, chlorometallate anions with better catalytic performance than the original neutral salts were formed during catalyst preparation, and in this way, the xylose conversion and furfural formation were further promoted. Finally, the optimized ionic liquid catalyst produced a highest furfural yield of 75% and xylose conversion of 99% at 140 degrees C.

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