Darcy-Forchheimer stratified flow of viscoelastic nanofluid subjected to convective conditions

Homotopy analysis method (HAM) simulations for hydromagnetic stratified viscoelastic nanoliquid in frames of non-Darcian characteristics are addressed in this attempt. The nanoliquid model comprising Brownian and thermophoretic movements is taken into account for formulation and analysis. The novel aspect featuring convective conditions and stratifications is introduced. Boundary-layer idea presented by Prandtl is implemented to simplify the complex systems which are then converted to ordinary ones employing transformation procedure. Besides, a detailed discussion is elaborated for various non-dimensional variables against significant profiles.