期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
卷 38, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101207
关键词
Disaster risk governance; Disaster management; Disaster risk reduction; Floods; Droughts; Sustainable development
资金
- Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship
- Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects funding scheme [FT180100652]
Increasing intensity and frequency of climate-related disasters such as floods and droughts challenge existing governance models of disaster risk reduction. This paper systematically reviews 147 articles on pre-disaster planning and preparedness for floods and droughts in developed countries. The results show: 1) the formal adoption of an integrated system of disaster risk reduction and human development remains fragmented due to a lack of legislative and policy frameworks; 2) there is a trend toward the privatization of risk management by devolving responsibility for disaster liability to landowners; 3) planning and preparedness is more common for floods than droughts in the disaster literature; and 4) flood management is increasingly risk-oriented, whereas drought management in the disaster literature remains dominated by a crisis management framework. Integration of pre-disaster planning and preparedness with human development initiatives requires further investigation to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at local, national and international scales.
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