期刊
CATALYSTS
卷 9, 期 8, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/catal9080694
关键词
formaldehyde; platinum; mild peroxidation; TiO2; catalytic decomposition
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21406118, 21774059]
- China Scholarship Council [201908320028]
- Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province [SJKY19_0872]
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering [ZK201702]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
The typical platinum nanoparticles loaded on titania (Pt/TiO2) were pretreated with mild oxidation (<300 degrees C) in pure oxygen to enhance the low-temperature formaldehyde (HCHO) decomposition performance. The structural properties of support and platinum nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), physical adsorption/desorption, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFITS), and temperature-programmed reduction and oxidation (TPR and TPO). The catalytic results showed that the low temperature HCHO decomposition activity of mild pre-oxidized Pt/TiO2 was around three times that of the pristine one. According to the characterization results, the structure of the Pt/TiO2 support and their Pt particle sizes had negligible change after pre-oxidation treatment. The cationic Pt content of Pt/TiO2 and surface roughness of Pt nanoparticles gradually increased with the increasing temperature of the pre-oxidation treatment. Mild pre-oxidation treatment was beneficial to the oxygen activation and water dissociation of Pt/TiO2. In situ HCHO-DFIRTS results showed that the mild pre-oxidation treatment could enhance the dehydrogenation of formate.
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