Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sheng Dong, Yu Li, Fajun Jiang, Zhangli Hu, Yihong Zheng
Summary: The study found that the addition of Platymonas sp. and different carbon/nitrogen ratios significantly affected the removal of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, and nitrate by the algae group, as well as the diversity and richness of the flocs. The algae group with a C/N ratio of 6 achieved the same performance as the control group with a C/N ratio of 10.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Liu -Jiang Meng, Xin Hu, Bin Wen, Yuan-Hao Liu, Guo-Zhi Luo, Jian-Zhong Gao, Zai-Zhong Chen
Summary: This study explored the effects of microplastics (MPs) on biofloc formation, microbial community composition, and nitrogen transformation function in simulated biofloc aquaculture production systems. It was found that aggregates consisting of bioflocs and MPs were formed, with systems containing MPs showing weaker settling performance. There were no significant differences in bacterial diversity, but significant differences were observed in eukaryotic diversity between systems without and with MPs. The presence of MPs inhibited ammonia oxidation but promoted nitrite oxidation by altering the microbial community structure and function.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Soil Science
Xiao Jun Allen Liu, Michaela Hayer, Rebecca L. Mau, Egbert Schwartz, Paul Dijkstra, Bruce A. Hungate
Summary: The study demonstrates that C+N input has the greatest impact on soil respiration and organic matter decomposition, while N input has minimal effect on microbial community dynamics.
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Xue Yang, Xiaoying Jin, Sizhong Yang, Huijun Jin, Hongwei Wang, Xiaoying Li, Ruixia He, Junfeng Wang, Zhizhong Sun, Hanbo Yun
Summary: This study investigates the implications of permafrost thaw on forest soil Nmin in a hemiboreal forest. The results show that permafrost thaw significantly decreases Nmin values. Nmin is positively associated with soil substrates, microbial biomass, and soil moisture content. The decline in Nmin is primarily attributed to changes in soil substrates rather than plant community composition.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Uthpala Padeniya, Donald Allen Davis, Daniel E. Wells, Timothy J. Bruce
Summary: Biofloc technology manipulates the carbon: nitrogen ratio to promote bacterial growth and convert toxic wastes into protein, improving water quality and biosecurity. Studies have shown that biofloc serves as a food source and natural probiotic, increasing the growth and immunity of aquatic species.
Article
Fisheries
Mert Minaz, Aysegul Kubilay
Summary: Aquaculture needs to grow sustainably to meet the increasing demand for protein foods and protect natural resources. Biofloc technology (BFT) is a promising method for pollution prevention in aquaculture, and may play an important role in the future development of the industry.
AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mingyue Xu, Haishu Sun, Min Yang, Enmiao Chen, Chuanfu Wu, Ming Gao, Xiaohong Sun, Qunhui Wang
Summary: By optimizing the carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio to 20:1, this study achieved improved humification and microbial diversity in the biodrying process of lignocellulosic biomass. The optimized ratio accelerated the decomposition of refractory lignocellulose, resulting in reduced greenhouse gas emissions and the production of highly mature fertilizer. Additionally, it diversified microbial communities, which contributed to the decomposition of lignocellulosic biomass and the production of humic acid.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Natalee Kokkuar, Li Li, Prapansak Srisapoome, Shuanglin Dong, Xiangli Tian
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of different carbon sources on microbial populations in BFT systems, with glucose being the most efficient carbon source for microorganisms. Further research is needed to study the selection of polybutylene succinate and polyhydroxy butyrate-hydroxy valerate as carbon sources in BFT for maximum effectiveness.
AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Mohammad Hossein Khanjani, Luis Otavio Brito da Silva, Geraldo Kipper Foes, Felipe do Nascimento Vieira, Moises A. Poli, Marcos Santos, Mauricio Gustavo Coelho Emerenciano
Summary: Globally, aquaculture, particularly shrimp farming, is important economically. However, traditional shrimp farming has negative environmental impacts if good management practices are not followed. To minimize these issues, the industry needs to develop and implement technologies that promote sustainable aquaculture. Biofloc technology, synbiotics, and aquamimicry are microbial-based approaches that address high yields with biosecurity and environmental practices. This article discusses their current status, principles, compares characteristics, and suggests the need for more research in synbiotics and aquamimicry.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jianfeng Bao, Yuanfei Lv, Mingxiang Qv, Zhuo Li, Tianrui Li, Shuangxi Li, Liandong Zhu
Summary: Different initial carbon-to-nitrogen ratios during pig manure composting resulted in variations in TN retention and nitrogen loss. Additional straw acted as a bulking agent to increase TN retention, and modifying microbial community structure could be a potential strategy to reduce ammonium nitrogen loss.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Xuehui Feng, Shuqi Qin, Dianye Zhang, Pengdong Chen, Jie Hu, Guanqin Wang, Yang Liu, Bin Wei, Qinlu Li, Yuanhe Yang, Leiyi Chen
Summary: Research findings show that nitrogen input can significantly increase microbial carbon use efficiency in soil, due to enhanced microbial growth. Contrary to the prevailing view, this increase is not mainly driven by the reduction of stoichiometric imbalance, but is strongly associated with the increased soil carbon accessibility resulting from weakened mineral protection.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jiehui Ren, Wen Cheng, Meng Jiao, Ting Meng, Taotao Lv, Faxin Liu
Summary: The nitrogen removal mechanism in an aerobic fluidized bed biofilm reactor (AFBBR) was explored. The study found that the carbon to nitrogen ratios significantly affected the treatment efficiencies for CODcr, TN, and NH4+-N. High carbon to nitrogen ratios increased the functional gene abundances of denitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation, thereby improving the nitrogen removal rates.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Vikash Kumar, Himanshu Sekhar Swain, Paton Vuong, Suvra Roy, Aurobinda Upadhyay, Ramesh Chandra Malick, Kampan Bisai, Parwinder Kaur, Basanta Kumar Das
Summary: Biofloc technology aims to maximize fish farming productivity by effectively breaking down ammonia and nitrite, promoting healthy flocculation, and enhancing the growth and immunity of cultured animals. Microbial inoculums containing beneficial microbes can significantly improve the water quality, gut health, and immune responses of fish in the biofloc system. This study provides a proof-of-concept approach for assessing microbial inoculums on fish species and developing biofloc technology for sustainable aquaculture.
MICROBIAL CELL FACTORIES
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Joya Saha, M. A. Hossain, M. Al Mamun, M. R. Islam, M. S. Alam
Summary: This study investigates the effects of different C/N ratios on stinging catfish. The results suggest that a C/N ratio of 15:1 improves growth performance, feed utilization, body composition, and immunity of the fish.
AQUACULTURE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shengjiang Chen, Xueqian Sun, Xiangli Tian, Wenwen Jiang, Xuan Dong, Li Li
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of different management strategies on water quality and microbial community structure, including controlling ammonia nitrogen, enhancing heterotrophic bacteria, and applying mature bioflocs. The results showed that these strategies have significant impacts on water quality parameters and microbial communities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Entomology
Akeem Babatunde Dauda, Jun Chin Teh, S. M. Nurul Amin, Mohd Salleh Kamarudin, Nicholas Romano
JOURNAL OF PESTICIDE SCIENCE
(2016)
Article
Fisheries
Akeem Babatunde Dauda, Nicholas Romano, Mahdi Ebrahimi, Murni Karim, Ikhsan Natrah, Mohd Salleh Kamarudin, Julie Ekasari
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Akeem Babatunde Dauda, Nicholas Romano, Wee Wen Chen, Ikhsan Natrah, Mohd Salleh Kamarudin
AQUACULTURAL ENGINEERING
(2018)
Article
Fisheries
Akeem Babatunde Dauda, Nicholas Romano, Mahdi Ebrahimi, Jun Chin Teh, Abdullateef Ajadi, Chou Min Chong, Murni Karim, Ikhsan Natrah, Mohd Salleh Kamarudin
Article
Fisheries
Abdullateef Ajadi, M. Y. Sabri, A. B. Dauda, M. Y. Ina-Salwany, A. H. Hasliza
AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL
(2018)
Article
Fisheries
Nicholas Romano, Akeem Babatunde Dauda, Natrah Ikhsan, Murni Karim, Mohd Salleh Kamarudin
AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
(2018)
Article
Fisheries
Wasiu A. Jimoh, Mohd S. Kamarudin, Muhammad A. Sulaiman, Akeem B. Dauda
AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
(2019)