Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yuxin Fan, Zhenjun Li, Qingsong Cai, Guangliang Yang, Qingsong Zhang, Hui Zhao, Fahu Chen, Mehran Maghsoudi
Summary: Recent studies have shown high lake levels in western China during the late Quaternary, with intervals of higher lake levels during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e and MIS 3a-Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in the Jilantai sub-depression. These high lake levels were likely a geomorphic response to dry climatic conditions rather than representative of humid climates in arid regions.
JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Optics
Vasilis Pagonis, Nathan D. Brown, Jun Peng, George Kitis, George S. Polymeris
Summary: This study presents a simple and consistent method for analyzing thermoluminescence, continuous-wave infrared stimulated luminescence, and linearly-modulated luminescence signals from feldspars. The results show that the TL glow curves can be described as the superposition of components corresponding to different activation energies, and all signals can be described by a narrow range of the dimensionless acceptor density parameter. This suggests that these luminescence signals likely share a common recombination center.
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Yangyang Zhang, Yuelong Chen, Dapeng Li, Junxiang Zhao, Na Zhang, Huan Kang
Summary: This study explored deeply concealed volcanic-related uranium deposits in North China for the first time using feldspar infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) and quartz optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) techniques. The results showed that feldspar IRSL was unable to trace deep uranium orebodies, while quartz OSL yielded older apparent ages in sedimentary covers, providing valuable information for identifying uranium mineralization.
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Qiuyue Zhao, Min Ding, Shuzhen Peng, Luo Wang, Wei Zhang, Bo Song, Rui Zhou, Junsheng Yue, Dongdong Zheng
Summary: The study investigated the chronology of Heishan loess palaeosol sequence in the Central Shandong Mountains using quartz SAR OSL and K-feldspar post-IR IRSL dating method. The results showed that the pIRIR(290) method of loess sediments is applicable for samples during 8-75 ka, and revealed two relatively rapid stages of sedimentation rates in the region. An erosional hiatus of loess between around 30 ka and 17 ka was also identified.
Article
Geography, Physical
A. Avram, D. Constantin, Q. Hao, A. Timar-Gabor
Summary: Loess deposits in southeastern China are important for paleoclimate reconstruction. Luminescence dating of a loess-paleosol sequence in northern Jiangsu Province using SAR-OSL and pIRIR protocols revealed accurate ages up to -70 ka, confirming Last Glaciation deposition. However, beyond 70 ka, quartz ages are underestimated while pIRIR ages are likely overestimated, highlighting the challenges of dating methods for older samples.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Sam Woor, Julie A. Durcan, Sallie L. Burrough, Ash Parton, David S. G. Thomas
Summary: Heavy liquid density separation is commonly used for isolating specific minerals for luminescence dating, but in this study, the proportions of K-feldspar in the separated fractions were low and contaminated by other minerals. The IRSL and TL signals were atypical of K-feldspar and likely affected by IR-sensitive contaminants.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
S. Tsukamoto, R. Bussert, A. Delagnes, M. Richter, M. Mohammednoor, O. Bedri, B. Kraatz, J. Mueller, K. Salih, A. Eisawi, F. Bibi
Summary: Fluvial sediments in the middle Atbara River Valley in eastern Sudan contain a significant number of vertebrate fossils and stone tools. Previous research identified two sedimentary units, the Butana Bridge Synthem (BBS) and the Khashm El Girba Synthem (KGS), with specific divisions within each unit. This study aimed to establish a more detailed chronology of these sedimentary layers through luminescence dating. The results provided revised dates for the entire BBS-KGS sequence.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Manabu Ogata, Georgina E. King, Frederic Herman, Shigeru Sueoka
Summary: This study applied multi-OSL-thermometry to K-feldspar obtained from deep borehole core samples and found that it can be used to reconstruct paleothermal conditions, although the inverted temperatures for different signals showed inconsistency.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Junjie Zhang, Sumiko Tsukamoto
Summary: The post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence signal (pIRIR) in K-feldspar has less athermal fading and is widely used for dating Quaternary deposits. A multiple aliquot regenerative dose (MAR) protocol using low-temperature thermoluminescence (TL) signal is presented in this study. The D0 value in the MAR protocol is increased to 850-1300 Gy, which has the potential to date samples beyond 600 ka.
RADIATION MEASUREMENTS
(2022)
Article
Optics
M. Autzen, A. S. Murray, M. Jain, J-P Buylaert
Summary: Experiments suggest that quartz and feldspar grains acquire a net negative charge when irradiated with electrons, leading to a non-linear decrease in luminescence at high doses. The presence of an electric field on the grains may explain this phenomenon, causing charge leakage and destabilization of the electron trap.
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Wahid Abbas, Junjie Zhang, Sumiko Tsukamoto, Sajid Ali, Manfred Frechen, Klaus Reicherter
Summary: The Kalabagh Fault in Pakistan forms a lateral offset in the Main Frontal Thrust and creates a push-up block within the stepover zone. Luminescence dating methods were used to determine the ages of deformed sediments in this block, revealing that sediments closer to the mountain front are older. These age estimates align with the chronological order of tectonic deformations in the Kalabagh Fault stepover zone. The fault's activity has diverted the Indus River westward, and luminescence data indicates Holocene timing for earthquakes along the fault, suggesting differential movements along its segments.
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Junjie Zhang, Sumiko Tsukamoto, Hao Long
Summary: This study tested the potential of the pulsed post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence (pIRIR) signal in dating sediments. The results showed that the pulsed pIRIR225 signal is a feasible approach for dating coarse-grained K-feldspar samples, but it tends to significantly underestimate equivalent dose values for fine-grained polymineral samples.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Yongmei Zhang, Xuexiang Gu, Brian Rusk, Wei Mao, Jialin Wang, Shaohua Zheng
Summary: The concentration difference of trace elements in quartz and K-feldspar from different types of felsic igneous rocks is closely related to the rock-forming process and P-T condition. The Ti concentration in quartz decreases while the Al, Li, and Ge concentrations increase from plutonic to pegmatitic rocks, indicating a higher degree of magmatic fractionation and lower crystallization temperature. In K-feldspar, certain elements show decreasing trends while others show increasing trends among different types of granitic rocks. The activation of Ti-impurity in both minerals leads to increased CL intensity, and there is a positive correlation between Ti concentrations in quartz and K-feldspar.
JOURNAL OF PETROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Sinan O. Akciz, Lisa Grant Ludwig, Ramon J. Arrowsmith, Tomas N. Capaldi, Edward J. Rhodes
Summary: A primary step toward assessing future earthquakes is identifying earthquake recurrence patterns. This study used the infrared-stimulated luminescence method to date the Sieh 31 channel in the Carrizo Plain, revealing that it was incised before 1740 CE. This new result tightens the age constraint of the penultimate earthquake along the Carrizo section of the SAF, improving paleoearthquake age constraints.
BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Aline Zinelabedin, Svenja Riedesel, Tony Reimann, Benedikt Ritter, Tibor J. Dunai
Summary: This study used feldspar luminescence dating to date calcium-sulphate wedges in the Atacama Desert, revealing the most recent wedge-growth activities at approximately 10.6 ka and 7.9 ka.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Jose Luis Pena-Monne, Pedro Proenca Cunha, Maria Marta Sampietro-Vattuone, David R. Bridgland, Andrew S. Murray, Jan-Pieter Buylaert
Summary: This study focused on the well-exposed terrace deposits of the Guadalaviar and Turia rivers, providing insights into the genetic connection between river-terrace sediments and slope accumulations. New Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) ages were obtained from these Quaternary deposits, revealing the chronological correlation of the glacial-interglacial cycles of the Pyrenees with marine isotope stages. The findings suggest a close relationship between fluvial terraces and slope deposits in a setting influenced by temperate to cold climates.
GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
B. Bradak, G. Ujvari, T. Stevens, M. F. Bogalo, M. Gonzalez, M. Hyodo, C. Gomez
Summary: This study reveals starkly opposing trends in interglacial intensities in Asia and Europe over the early Middle Pleistocene and Mid-Brunhes Transitions, suggesting major differences in regional responses to climate change. The changing dominance of Mediterranean, Atlantic, and continental air masses are key factors in the observed differences in climate evolution, offering a coherent explanation for the geographically diverse response of regional climate to early Middle Pleistocene climate transitions.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
N. Pannozzo, Rachel K. Smedley, Richard C. Chiverrell, Iacopo Carnacina, Nicoletta Leonardi
Summary: This study investigates the long-term marsh accretion in the Ribble Estuary and the contribution of embankment construction using numerical modeling and paleoenvironmental analysis. The results show that embankments intensify ebb currents and promote sediment export. Paleoenvironmental analysis reveals that the marsh has been accreting at a high rate due to a naturally high sediment supply.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE
(2022)
Article
Geology
Benhong Guo, Junsheng Nie, Thomas Stevens, Jan-Pieter Buylaert, Tingjiang Peng, Wenjiao Xiao, Baotian Pan, Xiaomin Fang
Summary: This study resolves the inconsistency in the mechanisms of East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) precipitation variation by providing high-resolution paleoclimate records from the Chinese Loess Plateau. The findings show that 23 k.y. cycles dominate EASM variability, consistent with Northern Hemisphere summer insolation forcing. These results challenge previous suggestions of high-latitude ice sheet forcing of the EASM based on slowly accumulated loess records.
Article
Geography, Physical
Jesse R. Zondervan, Martin Stokes, Matt W. Telfer, Sarah J. Boulton, Anne E. Mather, Jan-Pieter Buylaert, Mayank Jain, Andrew S. Murray, Mhamed A. Belfoul
Summary: This study presents a conceptual model of punctuated river incision and strath terrace formation and provides recommendations for geochmnological sampling and interpretation. The researchers demonstrate the importance of multiple sampling locations and burial dates in extracting reliable climatic signals from strath terrace records.
Article
Geography, Physical
N. E. Volvakh, R. N. Kurbanov, V. S. Zykina, A. S. Murray, T. Stevens, C. A. Koltringer, A. O. Volvakh, D. G. Malikov, N. A. Taratunina, J. -p. Buylaert
Summary: The south of Western Siberia, which is part of the Eurasian loess belt, contains a significant Quaternary archive. However, the lack of a reliable absolute chronology has hindered the correlation of this archive with other parts of the Eurasian loess belt. In this study, luminescence dating was used to establish an absolute chronology for the Late Pleistocene loess-palaeosol sequence at the Western Siberian stratotype section of Lozhok. The results revealed that the sequence formed in the Middle and Upper Pleistocene, contrary to previous assumptions. These findings emphasize the need for a wider dating program to accurately interpret the global climate record in this important continental-scale archive.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
O. A. Meshcheryakova, N. E. Volvakh, R. N. Kurbanov, V. S. Zykina, V. S. Zykin, A. S. Murray, A. O. Volvakh, D. G. Malikov, J. -P. Buylaert
Summary: This article presents a study on the loess-palaeosol sequence of Western Siberia. By using luminescence dating, the authors determined the formation period of the sequence and identified hiatuses in sedimentation. The results indicate the significant presence of the Kazantsevo interglacial in the region, which is important for stratigraphic correlation.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
R. N. Kurbanov, J. -p. Buylaert, T. Stevens, N. A. Taratunina, V. R. Belyaev, A. O. Makeev, M. P. Lebedeva, A. V. Rusakov, D. Solodovnikov, C. Koltringer, V. V. Rogov, I. D. Streletskaya, A. S. Murray, T. A. Yanina
Summary: This study presents a detailed luminescence chronology of loess-palaeosol sequences in the Lower Volga region of Russia, providing insights into the evolution of the Northern Caspian Lowland during different stages.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Peter Allen, David R. Bain, David R. Bridgland, Paul Buisson, Jan-Pieter Buylaert, Rachel Bynoe, William H. George, B. Andrew Haggart, David J. Horne, Ellen-May Littlewood, Alan R. Lord, Anna C. March, Ian Mercer, Rosalind Mercer, Andrew S. Murray, Kirsty E. H. Penkman, Richard C. Preece, John Ratford, Danielle C. Schreve, Andrew J. R. Snelling, Kadri Sohar, John Whittaker, Mark J. White, Tom S. White
Summary: This paper presents an updated geological reconstruction of the Quaternary evolution of the River Thames at its downstream extremities, close to the North Sea coast, based on new data from multi-disciplinary and citizen-science sources. It discusses the interaction of the Thames with the Anglian glaciation and the fluvial archives in southern Britain.
Article
Geography, Physical
Valenti Turu, Jose Luis Pena-Monne, Pedro P. Cunha, Guy Jalut, Jan-Pieter Buylaert, Andrew S. Murray, David Bridgland, Mads Faurschou-Knudsen, Marc Oliva, Rosa M. Carrasco, Xavier Ros, Laia Turu-Font, Josep Ventura Roca
Summary: This study uses luminescence and C-14 accelerator mass spectrometry to date glacial and glaciofluvial deposits in the Pyrenees. Two types of end-moraine complexes are identified, formed within six glacial intervals. Unexpectedly, glaciers thinned during the second half of MIS 3. The last glacial maximum started around 26.6 ka, with end moraines forming behind or merging with the previous maximum ice extent.
QUATERNARY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Tomas Panek, Michal Brezny, Rachel Smedley, Diego Winocur, Elisabeth Schoenfeldt, Federico Agliardi, Kaja Fenn
Summary: One of the largest concentrations of giant landslides in Patagonia is in the eastern part of Lago Cochrane/Pueyrredon valley. The landslides, mainly rock and debris avalanches, have volumes over 1 km(3) and affect the northern slope of Meseta Belgrano. Dating and mapping suggest that some of the largest rock avalanches occurred between 17 and 12 ka, soon after deglaciation, while others happened before the glacial period and continue to pose a potential hazard. Numerical modeling indicates that slope stability was only marginally affected by ice retreat and glacial lake drainage, and the landslides were likely favored by low rock strength, glacially-conditioned topography, and possibly seismic activity.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Christian F. Rasmussen, Hanne H. Christiansen, Jan-Pieter Buylaert, Alastair Cunningham, Ramona Schneider, Mads F. Knudsen, Thomas Stevens
Summary: A study on a loess core from Adventdalen, Svalbard provides detailed information on the changes in loess accumulation rates, particle size, and permafrost development over the past 3000 years. The results show continuous loess deposition with a period of reworking during the Little Ice Age. The study also suggests a possible link between increased coarse silt deposition and wind activity or temperature-driven sediment availability in glaciofluvial source areas.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Alida Timar-Gabor, Zuzanna Kabacinska, Daniela Constantin, Aditi K. Dave, Jan -Pieter Buylaert
Summary: Quantitative provenance analysis is an important tool for understanding the tectonic and climatic processes that shape the earth's landscape. Quartz crystals can be used as indicators in provenance analysis, and the laboratory and natural dose response curves of quartz samples show overlap and reach a steady state. Signals from optically stimulated and electron spin resonance methods are related to oxygen vacancies in quartz and show significant correlations with optically stimulated sensitivity. These signals can be used to distinguish samples from different loess sites and observe changes related to detrital zircon U-Pb ages.
RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hongwei Li, Xiaoping Yang, Louis Anthony Scuderi, Fangen Hu, Peng Liang, Qida Jiang, Jan-Pieter Buylaert, Xulong Wang, Jinhua Du, Shugang Kang, Zhibang Ma, Lisheng Wang, Xuefeng Wang
Summary: A reconstruction of the Gobi Desert megalake system provides insights into East Asian Monsoon climate and dust flux variations. The paleohydrology of the East Gobi Desert since the last interglacial was reconstructed using satellite images and digital elevation models (DEM), revealing the presence of paleolakes during Marine Isotope Stage 5 (MIS 5). The expanded lake system during MIS 5 likely led to a dustier MIS 4 over East Asia and the North Pacific, while a second wet period in the mid-Holocene resulted in an expanded, albeit smaller, lake area.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Marie Holst Riis, Lasse Sander, Lars Nielsen, Jan-Pieter Buylaert, Amelie Juliette Marie Challier, Nicolaj Krog Larsen
Summary: A multiproxy approach was used to study the Holocene coastal evolution and relative sea level (RSL) history at Rugard in Mols Bjerge National Park. The results showed that the coastal area at Rugard was transgressed between approximately 7.6 and 7.0 ka BP, and RSL was about 4.5 meters higher than present between approximately 6.6 and 5.9 ka BP. Isostatic adjustment has caused uplift and erosion of the beach ridge plain, but renewed progradation and deposition of a lower beach plain have taken place since about 1740 CE.
Article
Geography, Physical
Monika Devi, Naveen Chauhan, Ashok K. Singhvi
Summary: Devi et al. (2022) suggested that post-violet infrared stimulated luminescence (pVIRSL) of K-feldspars has a near zero athermal fading rate. This study investigates the mechanism and suitability of the pVIRSL signal for dating applications. The results show that pVIRSL is a recuperated signal resulting from the eviction and recapture of charges in deep traps by violet stimulation and subsequent infrared stimulation. The pVIR-SAR protocol worked well for dating seven K-feldspar samples from various depositional environments.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geography, Physical
Chloe Baldreki, Andrew Burnham, Martina Conti, Lucy Wheeler, Michael J. Simms, Lawrence Barham, Tom S. White, Kirsty Penkman
Summary: Aragonitic calcium carbonate mollusc shells with complex shell microstructures can be used for amino acid geochronologies in Africa. Different microstructural shell layers may have different protein compositions, requiring sampling strategies. The 3AL shell portion showed closer adherence to closed-system behavior and demonstrated the potential of fossil achatinids for building relative amino acid geochronologies across Africa.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geography, Physical
Patrick Chiroiu, Alexandru L. Onaca, Adrien Favillier, Mircea Voiculescu, Christophe Corona, Petru Urdea, Markus Stoffel
Summary: Snow avalanches present a constant threat to mountainous regions worldwide, and understanding past avalanche events is crucial for managing and mitigating avalanche hazards and risks. In this study, dendrogeomorphic techniques were used to analyze 17 avalanche paths in a small region of the Fagaras Mountains. The analysis reconstructed 174 snow avalanche years across all paths and revealed widespread avalanche occurrence in the study area. The study emphasizes the importance of investigating multiple avalanche paths in a small, homogeneous area to gain a better understanding of snow avalanche activity at both path-scale and mountain range-scale.
QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
(2024)