4.6 Article

Arising wave propagation in nonlinear media for the (2+1)-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain dynamical model

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.122846

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Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chains; Auxiliary method; Riccati equation mapping method; Solitons and elliptic function solutions

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In this study, we study the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger kind equation which illustrates the non-linear spin dynamics of (2+1)-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chains (HFSCs) through bilinear and anisotropic interactions in the semi-classical limit. This model also illustrates the ferromagnetic materials of magnetic ordering. Two analytical schemes are employed to study the equation namely, improved auxiliary equation and generalized Riccati mapping methods. We construct dark and bright solitons, combined bright-dark solitons, periodic waves, solitary waves and elliptic solutions to this equation. We give graphical presentations of the 2D and 3D of some achieved solutions. The obtained results of this investigation might be useful to explain the physical structure of this model. The achieved results of HFSC show the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed techniques. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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