Time-domain numerical and segmented model experimental study on ship hydroelastic responses and whipping loads in harsh irregular seaways

In this paper, wave-induced motions and loads of a bow flare ship advancing in harsh irregular waves are investigated both numerically and experimentally. A 3D time-domain hydroelasticity theory that includes memory-effect function considering Froude-Krylov nonlinearity is developed to predict ship motions, wave loads and slamming loads in long-crested irregular waves. In the hydroelasticity algorithm, the wave memory effects and forward speed effects are addressed by retardation function method to improve the computing efficiency and provide opportunity for short-term statistical analysis of ship responses in irregular waves. In addition, segmented model tank tests are conducted to experimentally investigate the motions and loads of ship sailing in long-crested irregular waves and also validate the numerical results. To further understand the nonlinear wave loads behavior of ship in short-crested waves, large-scale segmented model sea trials are performed in realistic sea waves. The numerical results and experimental results are systemically analyzed and compared using time series, spectral and probability statistical analysis methods.