Article
Physiology
Martijn Gabler, Hermine S. Berberyan, Olaf Prieske, Marije T. Elferink-Gemser, Tibor Hortobagyi, Torsten Warnke, Urs Granacher
Summary: The study found that low intensity, high volume training had greater effects on the sport-specific performance and muscular endurance of young kayakers and canoeists compared to moderate intensity, low volume training.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Physiology
Nuannuan Deng, Kim Geok Soh, Borhannudin Abdullah, Dandan Huang, He Sun, Wensheng Xiao
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effects of physical training on performance outcomes in female tennis players. The review found that existing training programs yield some favorable outcomes for female tennis players. However, further research with high methodological quality is warranted on the tailoring of specific training programs for female tennis players, and there should be more consistent measuring and reporting of data to facilitate meaningful data pooling for future meta-analyses.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Reed Handlery, Emma Shover, Thavi Chhoun, Lauren Durant, Kaci Handlery, Shana E. Harrington, Matt S. Stock, Stacy L. Fritz
Summary: The study found that both physical therapists and physical therapy students frequently prescribe strength training despite low knowledge scores. Additional strength training education and regular participation in strength training increase the odds of scoring higher on knowledge items. Further work is needed to determine the relationship between knowledge of strength training and patient outcomes and how best to implement strength training in physical therapy education and practice.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Silvia Sole, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, David C. Andrade, Javier Sanchez-Sanchez
Summary: The study found that plyometric jump training has a positive impact on the physical fitness of individual sport athletes, including vertical jump, linear sprint, maximal strength, and endurance. Athlete's sex, age, and sport background did not moderate the effects of the training, and no adverse effects related to the intervention were reported in the included studies.
Article
Biology
Ana Filipa Silva, Francisco Tomas Gonzalez-Fernandez, Rafael Oliveira, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Pedro Bezerra, Chin-Hwai Hung, Yi-Wen Chiu, Cheng-Deng Kuo, Yung-Sheng Chen
Summary: There are differences in physical fitness and training intensity between selected and non-selected futsal players. Selected players performed better in 15 m and 30 m sprints, exercise heart rate responses, and locomotion profiles.
Article
Cell Biology
Luiz Alexandre Medrado de Barcellos, William Antonio Goncalves, Marcos Paulo Esteves de Oliveira, Juliana Bohnen Guimaraes, Celso Martins Queiroz-Junior, Carolina Braga de Resende, Remo Castro Russo, Candido Celso Coimbra, Albena Nunes Silva, Mauro Martins Teixeira, Barbara Maximino Rezende, Vanessa Pinho
Summary: Acute high intensity exercise induces inflammation, but physical training can attenuate exercise-induced inflammation. Training enhances immune adaptations and decreases inflammatory response post-exercise.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Psychiatry
Anna Hirschbeck, Douglas Silva Leao, Elias Wagner, Alkomiet Hasan, Astrid Roeh
Summary: The impact of psychiatric medications on physical performance is inconclusive. Antipsychotics seem to impair physical performance, while the findings for antidepressants and sedatives are inconsistent. Stimulants consistently enhance performance. However, most studies have small sample sizes and are conducted in well-trained subjects rather than patients with psychiatric disorders.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Review
Physiology
Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Antonio Garcia-de-Alcaraz, Helmi Chaabene, Jason Moran, Yassine Negra, Urs Granacher
Summary: The study found that plyometric jump training has positive effects on physical fitness in volleyball players, improving sprint speed, jump height, and other measures. Age can affect jump performance, while there were no significant differences in effects between amateur and professional players.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Shannon Sahlqvist, Brenton Rees, Samantha Hoffmann, Scott McCoombe, Giuseppe Santoro, Peter Kremer
Summary: By investigating the physical activity knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical students at an Australian university, it was found that most students had positive attitudes towards physical activity and believed that GPs should engage in promoting physical activity practices, but they were dissatisfied with the training they received in this area.
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Martijn Gabler, Olaf Prieske, Marije T. Elferink-Gemser, Tibor Hortobagyi, Torsten Warnke, Urs Granacher
Summary: Physical fitness measures, such as boat type, skeletal muscle mass, average power during a 2-minute bench pull test, and vertical jump height, were found to improve the prediction accuracy of race times in young kayak and canoe athletes. Adding these measures to demographic and anthropometric data resulted in better predictions compared to using demographic variables alone.
JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jeff S. Coombes, Andrew Williams, Jan Radford
Summary: This article discusses the effectiveness of HP-PA counselling and suggested behavior change frameworks for health professionals, and provides four case studies as examples of programs integrated into current HP student and post-graduate training programs.
PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Angelica C. Titotto, Maira M. Santos, Gabriel V. Ramos, Milena dos S. Adao, Guilherme V. Benvenuto, Luciana C. C. De Lacerda, Julio A. N. Lisboa, Jose C. Lacerda-Neto
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of LMS-guided training on horses' homeostasis. The results showed that the LMS-guided training program had a positive impact on the horses' acid-base status, but further adaptations are needed to improve their fitness.
Article
Physiology
Geng Du, Tao Tao
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological and performance adaptations to high-intensity interval training (HIIT) prescribed as a proportion of anaerobic speed reserve (ASR) compared to HIIT prescribed using maximal aerobic speed (MAS). The results showed that ASR-HIIT significantly improved athletes' peak oxygen uptake, maximal aerobic speed, anaerobic speed reserve, upper-body Wingate peak power output and average power output. Additionally, ASR-HIIT also significantly reduced the paddling time for 500m and 1000m. Compared to MAS-HIIT, ASR-HIIT exhibited lower variability in physiological adaptations.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jun Sugisawa, Yasuharu Matsumoto, Masashi Takeuchi, Akira Suda, Satoshi Tsuchiya, Kazuma Ohyama, Kensuke Nishimiya, Mina Akizuki, Koichi Sato, Shoko Ohura, Hideki Ota, Shohei Ikeda, Tomohiko Shindo, Yoku Kikuchi, Kiyotaka Hao, Takashi Shiroto, Jun Takahashi, Satoshi Miyata, Yasuhiko Sakata, Kei Takase, Masahiro Kohzuki, Hiroaki Shimokawa
Summary: The study suggests that exercise training may be beneficial for improving physical performance in VSA patients, although its impact on myocardial blood flow may be limited.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nathalie Boisseau, Nicolas Barnich, Christelle Koechlin-Ramonatxo
Summary: The human gut microbiota plays a crucial role in both health and disease, and its composition and activity are influenced by factors such as diet and physical activity. Studies have shown that gut bacteria are sensitive to modulation by physical activity and that sports performance can be enhanced through the manipulation of gut microbiota. This highlights the importance of the nutrition-microbiota-physical activity triad in optimizing treatments and improving overall health.
Article
Sport Sciences
Filippo Bertozzi, Simone Porcelli, Mauro Marzorati, Andrea M. Pilotto, Manuela Galli, Chiarella Sforza, Matteo Zago
Summary: The study examined changes in movement patterns of 11 young K1 sprint kayakers during a 500-m kayak sprint. It found significant changes in shoulder, trunk, and hip angles during different phases of the stroke cycle, while no significant changes were found for knee and ankle angles.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Matteo Zago, Nicola Lovecchio, Manuela Galli
Summary: The study found that during the lockdown period, the majority of young football players had reduced football activity time, with more individual practice and less organized team play. Less than half of the participants engaged in football for 7 hours or more weekly, and about 20% practiced football for less than 1 hour per week. Age and geographical background were factors influencing the amount of physical activity and quality of life among youth.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE & COACHING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Luca Marin, Nicola Lovecchio, Luisella Pedrotti, Federica Manzoni, Massimiliano Febbi, Ilaria Albanese, Pamela Patane, Vittoria Carnevale Pellino, Matteo Vandoni
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of self-correction movement (SCM) on the spine and balance of adolescents with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Using LiDAR technology combined with a stabilometric platform, real-time changes during the performance of SCM were observed, confirming its efficacy in curve correction.
Article
Pediatrics
Matteo Vandoni, Vittoria Carnevale Pellino, Annalisa De Silvestri, Nicola Lovecchio, Antonio Rovida, Alessandro Gatti, Valentina Biagioli, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Valeria Calcaterra
Summary: This study investigated the trends of speed-agility (SA) in children with obesity in the last few decades and found that adolescents with obesity performed poorly in SA tests, highlighting the importance of monitoring physical fitness capacities over the years.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Filip Sinkovic, Nikola Foretic, Dario Novak
Summary: This study developed and validated a new test for assessing preplanned and reactive agility in young tennis players. The results showed that the newly constructed tests have a high degree of reliability and satisfactory validity. The tests were found to be sensitive and applicable to the sample of young tennis players.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Brigita Mieziene, Greta Burkaite, Arunas Emeljanovas, Ilona Tilindiene, Dario Novak, Ichiro Kawachi
Summary: This study investigated the dietary habits of university students in Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, finding that vegetables, olive oil, fruits, nuts, legumes, and fish were underconsumed during this period, and higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet was positively associated with physical activity and non-smoking.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Francisco B. Ortega, Bojan Leskosek, Rok Blagus, Jose J. Gil-Cosano, Jarek Maeestu, Grant R. Tomkinson, Jonatan R. Ruiz, Evelin Maeestu, Gregor Starc, Ivana Milanovic, Tuija H. Tammelin, Maroje Soric, Claude Scheuer, Attilio Carraro, Monika Kaj, Tamas Csanyi, Luis B. Sardinha, Matthieu Lenoir, Arunas Emeljanovas, Brigita Mieziene, Labros S. Sidossis, Maret Pihu, Nicola Lovecchio, Kenn Konstabel, Konstantinos D. Tambalis, Lovro Stefan, Clemens Drenowatz, Lukas Rubin, Seryozha Gontarev, Jose Castro-Pinero, Jeremy Vanhelst, Brendan O'Keeffe, Oscar L. Veiga, Thordis Gisladottir, Gavin Sandercock, Marjeta Misigoj-Durakovic, Claudia Niessner, Eva-Maria Riso, Stevo Popovic, Saima Kuu, Mai Chinapaw, Ivan Clavel, Idoia Labayen, Janusz Dobosz, Dario Colella, Susi Kriemler, Sanja Salaj, Maria Jose Noriega, Klaus Boes, Mairena Sanchez-Lopez, Timo A. Lakka, Garden Tabacchi, Dario Novak, Wolfgang Ahrens, Niels Wedderkopp, Gregor Jurak
Summary: The study aims to develop reference values for health-related fitness in European children and adolescents aged 6-18 years, and to provide comparisons across European countries. The study uses various test methods to obtain percentile values and provides corresponding country rankings and overall fitness rankings. Finally, the study emphasizes the importance of fitness assessment in health, education, and sports, and introduces the application of the FitBack website platform.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dario Novak, Iva Loncar, Filip Sinkovic, Petar Barbaros, Luka Milanovic
Summary: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 6 weeks of plyometric training with resistance bands on neuromuscular characteristics among junior tennis players. The training group showed significant improvements in various jump tests, while the control group showed no significant changes. These findings provide useful information for coaches to enhance their players' neuromuscular fitness.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Johanna Vielemeyer, Cristina Sole, Manuela Galli, Matteo Zago, Roy Mueller, Claudia Condoluci
Summary: This study compared the dynamic gait function of individuals with Down Syndrome to healthy controls using the concept of the virtual pivot point (VPP). The results showed that individuals with Down Syndrome had an anteriorly located VPP compared to healthy controls, likely due to larger hip moments during the propulsive phase of stance. High R-2 values in individuals with Down Syndrome suggest a strong association between the VPP and dynamic stability during walking.
Article
Sport Sciences
Marco Magni, Matteo Zago, Paola Vago, Matteo Vandoni, Vittoria Carnevale Pellino, Nicola Lovecchio
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the evolution of technical performance indicators during football matches in the UEFA Champions League. Data from three elite teams over four seasons were analyzed, showing a significant increase in frequency and accuracy of most parameters towards the end of matches. Match location had a significant effect, with better performance for home teams. Differences were observed between group stage and knockout phase, indicating different team approaches. The study suggested significant differences between initial and final periods of games and confirmed the existence of home advantage.
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Susanna Rampichini, Eloisa Limonta, Matteo Zago, Angela Valentina Bisconti, Filippo Bertozzi, Emiliano Ce, Marta Borrelli, Chiarella Sforza, Fabio Esposito
Summary: This study evaluated the ability of heart rate to estimate oxygen uptake during 5-meter shuttle running at different speeds. The results showed that heart rate underestimated oxygen uptake at 50% MAS, but returned accurate values at higher speeds, albeit with high variability.
RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Armando Cocca, Klaus Greier, Clemens Drenowatz, Nicola Lovecchio, Raul Banos, Katharina Wirnitzer, Gerhard Ruedl
Summary: This study aimed to assess the association between different physical fitness profiles and back pain in adolescents. The results revealed that cardiorespiratory fitness and trunk flexibility may play a role in preventing back pain in youth. Therefore, it is recommended to focus on flexibility training for physical fitness.
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Francesco Della Villa, Matthew Buckthorpe, Fillippo Tosarelli, Matteo Zago, Stefano Zaffagnini, Alberto Grassi
Summary: This study describes the mechanisms, situational patterns, and biomechanics of Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) injuries in professional male football players. The findings show that ATRs mostly occur during accelerations and are predominantly non-contact injuries. The most common situational patterns are forward acceleration from standing, cross-over cutting, and vertical jumping. The biomechanics involve multiplanar loading, mainly in the sagittal plane, of the injured Achilles tendon. A significant number of ATRs occur in the first 30 minutes of match time.
BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Alessandro Gatti, Lorenzo Pugliese, Vittoria Carnevale Pellino, Marco Del Bianco, Matteo Vandoni, Nicola Lovecchio
Summary: Only 20% of children worldwide reach the suggested physical activity levels, and the COVID-19 restrictions seemed to have worsened this situation. This study investigated reported physical activity and physical fitness levels in a group of Italian adolescents and found that most participants had low levels of physical activity but adequate physical fitness levels. Specifically, participants who reported a very good perception of physical fitness had lower levels of physical activity. This suggests that adolescents have a misperception of their own physical activity and physical fitness, which may lead to a decrease in their physical activity levels.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATION IN HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Rodrigo Rabello, Filippo Bertozzi, Manuela Galli, Matteo Zago, Chiarella Sforza
Summary: Muscle activation differences were found between dominant and non-dominant support limbs during instep kicks in soccer players. The direction of ball approach influenced the muscle activation patterns, indicating altered kicking strategies.
SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN FOOTBALL
(2022)