期刊
JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
卷 52, 期 1, 页码 70-90出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.26908
关键词
breast diffusion-weighted MRI; ADC; intravoxel incoherent motion; diffusion tensor imaging; non-Gaussian diffusion; diffusion time
资金
- JSPS [15K19786]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15K19786] Funding Source: KAKEN
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is increasingly being incorporated into routine breast MRI protocols in many institutions worldwide, and there are abundant breast DWI indications ranging from lesion detection and distinguishing malignant from benign tumors to assessing prognostic biomarkers of breast cancer and predicting treatment response. DWI has the potential to serve as a noncontrast MR screening method. Beyond apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping, which is a commonly used quantitative DWI measure, advanced DWI models such as intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM), non-Gaussian diffusion MRI, and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are extensively exploited in this field, allowing the characterization of tissue perfusion and architecture and improving diagnostic accuracy without the use of contrast agents. This review will give a summary of the clinical literature along with future directions. Technical Efficacy: Stage 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019.
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