Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jiuzhou Zhao, Hao Sun, Lili Zhang, Hongxiang Jiang, Linjie Yang, Jie He
Summary: The immiscible alloy Ti-Co-Gd is solidified in space using the Electrostatic Levitation Device on board the Chinese Space Station, resulting in a sample with an in-situ composite structure. The formation of microstructure and the effect of gravity are discussed.
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanqiang Li, Hongxiang Jiang, Hao Sun, Lili Zhang, Jie He, Jiuzhou Zhao
Summary: This study demonstrates that composite electric and magnetic fields (CEMFs) can decrease the size of minority phase particles and promote a more uniform distribution. A theoretical model is established to describe the microstructure evolution during cooling. Numerical simulations are consistent with experimental data, showing that CEMFs affect solidification process by changing melt convection and nucleation behavior.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chen Wei, Jun Wang, Bowen Dong, Yujie Yan, Lin Wang, Yixuan He, Eric Beaugnon, Jinshan Li
Summary: In this study, ternary Cu52Co24Fe24 immiscible alloys were prepared with varying undercoolings and under a high magnetic field. The microstructure evolution and properties of the alloys were investigated. It was found that the addition of Fe promoted the demixing tendency of the Cu-Co-Fe ternary system during solidification. Under the influence of a high magnetic field, the samples exhibited a more dispersed minority phase, higher microhardness, and improved conductivity.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Peng-Cheng Chen, Mengyu Gao, Sunmoon Yu, Jianbo Jin, Chengyu Song, Miquel Salmeron, Mary C. Scott, Peidong Yang
Summary: Phase-separation of Au and Rh in nanoparticles was studied using electron microscopy and tomography techniques, revealing that the immiscible elements segregate into two domains while their miscibility is increased by forming Au clusters and single atoms within the Rh domains. The results provide insights into the nanoscale thermodynamic behavior of metal mixtures, essential for optimizing multimetallic nanostructures for various applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuhao Wu, Jingwen Su, Li Zhang, Mingchen Du
Summary: The liquid phase separation and microstructure evolution mechanisms of immiscible Fe50Sn50 alloy droplets on a cooling surface were studied using arc melting experiments and lattice-Boltzmann simulations. The selection of phase-separated morphologies was strongly influenced by the sample diameter. As the sample size decreased, the phase separation time shortened and the two-layer macro-segregation morphologies transformed into intermediate phase-separated morphologies before finally becoming homogeneously distributed microstructures. A heat transfer equation was used to analyze the temperature field characteristics of the droplets on a water-cooled copper mold, revealing that the sample cooled gradually from bottom to top. The effect of Marangoni convection on phase separation was found to be stronger than Stokes motion, with Fe-rich globules tending to move upward and deviate from the bottom of the sample in a larger density region.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Saichao Cao, Wenquan Lu, Qiaodan Hu, Pengfei Yu, Xuan Ge, Pingsheng Lai, Jianguo Li
Summary: Microparticles are used to achieve homogenous microstructure in immiscible alloys, but their effect on atomic-scale structural evolution during liquid-liquid separation process remains unclear. The addition of TiB2 particles in an Al-60 wt.%Bi immiscible alloy changes the structure of Bi droplets and reduces the temperature for liquid separation. These findings provide a new perspective on the inhibiting effect of microparticles in immiscible alloys.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Tianxin Li, Wenna Jiao, Junwei Miao, Yiping Lu, Enyu Guo, Tongmin Wang, Tingju Li, Peter K. Liaw
Summary: This study successfully enhanced the room-temperature mechanical properties of NbMoTaW-based RHEAs by designing and preparing a series of cast ZrxNbMoTaW alloys, with the Zr1 alloy showing superior strength and plasticity at both room temperature and high temperature. The heterogeneous structure in the Zr1 alloy, induced by factors such as increased mixing enthalpy, severe lattice distortion, and non-equilibrium solidification, contributed to the improvement of strength and plasticity.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Max Powers, James A. Stewart, Remi Dingreville, Benjamin K. Derby, Amit Misra
Summary: The formation mechanism of hierarchical morphologies in co-deposited, immiscible alloy thin films originates from the significant influence of a local compositional driving force near the surface of the growing thin film, triggering the simultaneous evolution of multiple concentration modulations.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yong Lu, Benjamin Derby, Hariharan Sriram, Kamal Kadirvel, Cuiping Wang, Xingjun Liu, Amit Misra, Yunzhi Wang
Summary: During deposition of immiscible alloys, complex three-dimensional microstructural patterns depend on alloy composition, deposition rates, and substrate temperatures. Using phase field simulations, a microstructure morphology map is constructed to guide synthesis of three-dimensional compositionally modulated nanostructures via self-organization.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Benjamin Schneiderman, Andrew Chihpin Chuang, Peter Kenesei, Zhenzhen Yu
Summary: The solidification mechanism and segregation behavior of laser-melted Mn35Fe5Co20Ni20Cu20 were investigated via a novel approach combining different methods, leading to self-consistent results. Four distinct stages were identified, including FCC dendrite solidification, solidification of FCC interdendritic region, solid-state interdiffusion, and final cooling.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiang-Ming Ma, Hong-Tao Liang, Wen-Liang Lu, Xin Zhang, Zhi-Yong Yu, Yang Yang
Summary: This study developed an atomistic simulation-based methodology to study dispersed droplet phases in immiscible alloys, focusing on the Al-Pb alloy system. The study found significant effects of temperature and curvature on droplet properties and mutual miscibilities within the droplets. Calculated data can guide the design of well-dispersed droplet phases and contribute to the development of thermodynamic theory/modeling of nano-sized alloy phase diagrams.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sahand Taghavi, Majid Pouranvari
Summary: The heat un-balance and immiscibility of Cu/Fe alloy system pose challenges in Cu/Fe resistance spot welding. The use of electrodes with different geometries enables the formation of a mixed Cu-Fe fusion zone. Although Cu and Fe are immiscible in the solid-state, a metastable liquid phase separation allows for metallurgical joining between them. The formation of an ultra-fine interconnected network of Cu-rich and Fe-rich phases is observed in the fusion zone.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WELDING AND JOINING
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chen Wei, Jun Wang, Yixuan He, Jinshan Li, Eric Beaugnon
Summary: Immiscible alloys are functional metal materials with broad application prospects in industry and electronics. The application of high magnetic fields in the solidification process can control the nucleation and growth of alloys, as well as the evolution of microstructure. Recent advances in understanding the development of immiscible alloys in solidification microstructure induced by HMF have been reviewed, focusing on the relationship between phase migration behavior and microstructure evolution under HMF.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Daniel Rabin, Aviv Meshulam, David Fuks, Yaniv Gelbstein
Summary: This study investigates the effect of adding Al and Sc in Half-Heusler high entropy alloy, showing a 40% improvement in thermoelectric figure of merit compared to the alloy without Al and Sc. The thermodynamic stability of the compound was examined using HEA methodology and ab-initio density functional theory calculations.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Youngju Son, Byung Hyo Kim, Back Kyu Choi, Zhen Luo, Joodeok Kim, Ga-Hyun Kim, So Jung Park, Taeghwan Hyeon, Shafigh Mehraeen, Jungwon Park
Summary: The formation mechanism and diffusion behavior of silver nanoparticles in a phase-separated medium are investigated using liquid phase transmission electron microscopy and many-body dissipative particle dynamics simulations. The results suggest that the motion of silver nanoparticles at the interfaces is highly influenced by polymer interaction and exhibits superdiffusive dynamics.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
J. C. Guo, P. Rong, L. Wang, W. J. Chen, S. X. Han, R. N. Yang, X. W. Lei, W. J. Yao, N. Wang
Summary: The substrate orientation significantly affects the formation of stray grains in laser remelted single crystal superalloys, with a greater impact on (011) and (111) planes compared to the (001) plane. The susceptibility to stray grain formation is weakest in the (011) plane and strongest in the (111) plane, attributed to the lower volume fraction of local stray grains on the (011) plane. A laser repair performed in the (011) plane along the [100] direction can most effectively depress stray grain formation, providing insights into avoiding stray grain formation in future laser repairs of single crystal components.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaowei Lei, Vung Lam Nuam, Yang Bai, Renze Dang, Wenzhe Li, Wenjing Yao, Nan Wang
Summary: The study found that Cu, Mn, and Zn segregate in the Al-Cu-Li alloy, with co-segregation of Mg and Zn after aging. The dominant intermetallic phases at the segregation bands varied with aging temperature.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Y. X. Liu, X. W. Lei, L. Y. Hao, S. X. Han, R. N. Yang, N. Wang
Summary: The study compared the electrochemical corrosion and passivation behaviors of DD5 Ni-based single crystal superalloy with different crystal orientations. Results showed that the dissolution rates and passive film growth rates varied among different crystal planes, with the passive film growing faster and denser on surfaces with higher surface energy.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lili Tian, Xing He, Yang Bai, Qiang Wang, Danyang Shuang, Xiaowei Lei, Wenjing Yao, Nan Wang
Summary: Experimental results show that during the solidification process of azobenzene, the interface morphology changes from planar to zigzag or faceted dendrites depending on the growth rate, maintaining different forms at steady state. This study helps to enhance the understanding of the solidification process in faceted materials.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
J. C. Guo, S. X. Han, R. N. Yang, X. W. Lei, N. Wang
Summary: The study investigated the variation in hardness and tensile properties of Ni-based single crystal superalloy DD6 during laser metal deposition processing, with a focus on the effects of laser scanning velocity and post heat-treatment on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties. It was found that heat treatment reduces the mechanical properties of the deposited sample by introducing stray grains that disrupt the original single crystallinity.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaowei Lei, Vung Lam Nuam, Yechuan Deng, Yinxiao Yuan, Mingyuan Liu, Wenjing Yao, Nan Wang
Summary: The passivation and corrosion behaviors of additive manufacturing repaired Ni-based single crystal superalloy were analyzed, revealing that the cladding layer has a thicker passive film providing better protection, while the interdendritic zones are more susceptible to corrosion.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Anqing Fu, Yan Long, Hongtao Liu, Mifeng Zhao, Junfeng Xie, Hang Su, Xuanpeng Li, Juntao Yuan, Xiaowei Lei, Chengxian Yin, Yaorong Feng
Summary: This paper describes a case of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) failure in super 13Cr tubing used for six years in a high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) gas well. The study analyzed the failure causes and processes through various characterizations and SCC simulation testing. The failure mode of the tubing was identified as brittle transgranular fracture, with the synergistic action of KH2PO4 phosphate packer fluid and CO2 playing a dominant role in SCC failure. The corrosion damaged zone, which selectively corroded along the martensitic multiscale boundaries, was found to be the main reason for crack development and propagation. The use of formate as an alternate packer fluid for HPHT gas wells, due to its compatibility with 13Cr tubing, is recommended.
ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lu-Yao Hao, Xu-Zhong Wen, Xiao-Wei Lei, Wen-Jing Yao, Nan Wang
Summary: The diffusion behavior of nitrogen at the interface of Ni-based superalloys was investigated using first-principles calculations. It was found that the γ matrix provides more trapping sites for nitrogen atoms compared to the γ' precipitate, due to the preference of nitrogen atoms to occupy the 6-Ni octahedral interstitial site. The migration energy barrier for nitrogen crossing the (002)γ/γ' coherent plane is higher in the γ phase, indicating that nitrogen atoms can move into the γ' phase only under certain conditions. The low diffusion ability of nitrogen in the γ' phase and the potential barrier role of the (002)γ/γ' coherent plane contribute to the unfavorable nitriding behavior of the γ' phase in Ni-based superalloys.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
W. J. Chen, S. X. Han, J. C. Guo, R. N. Yang, X. W. Lei, W. J. Yao, N. Wang
Summary: One-and multi-layer laser powder deposition experiments were conducted on single crystal (SX) Ni-based superalloy DD6 to investigate the effect of substrate orientation on microstructure and SX nature. Different substrate rotations produced various dendritic domain distributions and stray grain susceptibilities. The orientation-dependent susceptibility of stray grains was attributed to the different sensitivities of columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET) caused by substrate orientations. The results provide insights into controlling stray grains in laser processed SX superalloys.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sanxuan Han, Jie Zhang, Xiaowei Lei, Ruining Yang, Nan Wang
Summary: It is unknown whether anisotropy affects the electro-chemical corrosion behavior of Ni-based single crystal superalloy in marine environment. This study reveals that the corrosion resistance increases in the order of (001) < (111) < (011), which is consistent with the sequence of film thickness. The passive films mainly contain W6+, Ta5+, Al3+, and Mo6+ oxides. The optimal performance of (011) surface is due to the thickest film and the highest fractions of W6+ and Al3+ oxides. These findings pave the way for orientation design of laser repaired superalloys to achieve optimal corrosion properties.
Article
Crystallography
Ruining Yang, Wenjin Chen, Linfeng Tang, Jincen Ma, Qingrong Zhou, Xiaowei Lei, Wenjing Yao, Nan Wang
Summary: This study investigated the melt pool shapes during laser surface remelting of nickel-based single-crystal superalloy under different processing parameters through numerical simulation and experimental analysis. The results demonstrated that the melt pool shape can be controlled by adjusting the laser power and scanning speed, as heat conduction and convection play a crucial role. The findings provide theoretical support for previous research and future parameter selection in laser repairing of nickel-based single-crystal superalloys.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kai Li, Xiaowei Lei, Zhihan Ding, Shuyang Liu, Weihao Zhou, Feng Liu
Summary: In this study, femtosecond laser ablation (FLA) technique was used to modify the surface of Al-Li alloy, and it was found that FLA-Water treated surfaces exhibited superior superhydrophobicity and corrosion resistance, providing a new strategy for effective corrosion protection of light metal surfaces.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. Zamora, T. Bautista, N. S. Portillo-Velez, A. Reyes-Montero, H. Pfeiffer, F. Sanchez-Ochoa, H. A. Lara-Garcia
Summary: Experimental and DFT studies were conducted on the structural, magnetic, and optical properties of RFeO3 perovskites. The perovskites exhibited an orthorhombic crystal structure and weak ferromagnetic behavior. They were confirmed to be semiconductors with a bandgap of approximately 2.1 eV.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xianxiang Lv, Jing Jin, Weiguang Yang
Summary: By depositing TiN and TiO2 surface layers on AlSi films, the electrochemical performance of silicon-based anodes can be significantly improved, suppressing volume expansion and promoting the formation of a stable SEI layer.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sharafat Ali, Haider Ali, Syedul Hasnain Bakhtiar, Sajjad Ali, Muhammad Zahid, Ahmed Ismail, Pir Muhammad Ismail, Amir Zada, Imran Khan, Huahai Shen, Rizwan Ullah, Habib Khan, Mohamed Bououdina, Xiaoqiang Wu, Fazal Raziq, Liang Qiao
Summary: The construction and optimization of redox-heterojunctions using a bifunctional phosphate as an electron-bridge demonstrated significant improvements in photo catalytic activity, including enhanced dispersion, reduced interfacial migration resistance, and increased abundance of active-sites.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ren-Ni Luan, Na Xu, Chao-Ran Li, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Yu-Sheng Zhang, Jun Nan, Shu-Tao Wang, Yong-Ming Chai, Bin Dong
Summary: Extensive research has revealed that oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline conditions involves dynamic surface restructuring. The development and design of sulfide/oxide pre-catalysts can reasonably adjust the composition and structure after surface reconstruction, which is crucial for OER. This study utilized a simple two-step hydrothermal method to achieve in situ S leaching and doping, inducing the composition change and structure reconstruction of CoFe oxides. The transformed FeOOH and CoOOH exhibited excellent OER activity and could be easily mass-produced using low-cost iron based materials and simple methods.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jun'an Lai, Daofu Wu, Peng He, Kang An, Yijia Wang, Peng Feng, WeiWei Chen, Zixian Wang, Linfeng Guo, Xiaosheng Tang
Summary: Zero-dimensional organic-inorganic metal halides (OMHs) are gaining attention in the fabrication of light-emitting diodes due to their broad emission band and high photoluminescence quantum yield. This work synthesized a zero-dimensional organic tetraphenylphosphonium bismuth chloride (TBC) that showed efficient blue light emission, with the emission mechanism attributed to the transition of Bi3+ ions. White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) were fabricated using TBC, along with green-emitting and red-emitting single crystals, achieving single-component white emissions. These findings demonstrate the different emission mechanism of ns2 ions-based OMHs and highlight the potential of bismuth-based OMHs in WLEDs applications.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xuewei Liang, Yunhai Su, Taisen Yang, Zhiyong Dai, Yingdi Wang, Xingping Yong
Summary: The revolutionary design concept of high-entropy alloys has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of advanced metal materials. In this work, AlCrCuFe2NiTix high-entropy flux cored wires were prepared by combining the design idea of a high-entropy alloy with the characteristics of flux cored wire. AlCr-CuFe2NiTix high-entropy surfacing alloys were prepared using gas metal arc welding technology. The wear properties of the alloys were analyzed, and the phase composition, microstructure, strengthening mechanism, and wear mechanism were discussed. The results show that the alloys exhibit a dendritic microstructure with BCC/B2 + FCC phases. Increasing Ti content leads to the precipitation of Laves phase. The alloys show improved microhardness and wear resistance due to the precipitation of coherent B2 and Laves phases. However, excessive Ti addition results in the increase of Laves phase and reduced wear resistance of the alloys.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Vadivel, M. Senthil Pandian, P. Ramasamy, Qiang Jing, Bo Liu
Summary: This work presents the enhanced photocatalytic and electrochemical performance of g-C3N4 assisted PAA on CoFe2O4 ternary nanocomposites. The incorporation of PAA and g-C3N4 improves the separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers, resulting in superior photocatalytic degradation and high specific capacitance values.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vibhu T. Sivanandan, Ramany Revathy, Arun S. Prasad
Summary: In this study, pure and doped cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were prepared using the sol-gel auto-combustion method with the aid of lemon juice as eco-fuel. The crystal structure, lattice parameter, crystallite size, microstrain, optical parameters, and room temperature magnetic properties of the samples were analyzed. The effect of doping on the magnetic properties was also investigated.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qing Guo, Bowen Zhang, Benzhe Sun, Yang Qi
Summary: This study prepared ZnO films with various nonpolar preferred orientations using conventional chemical bath deposition method and characterized their growth process and mechanism. It was found that the type and concentration of nitrate could control the preferred orientation and surface roughness of ZnO films. Additionally, ZnO films with different preferred orientations exhibited different optical properties.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chong Zhang, Yan Liu, Zhaoyan Wang, Hang Yang
Summary: In this study, six bimetallic FeCo particles were synthesized via the hydrothermal method at different Fe:Co ratios. The Fe:Co ratio not only modulates the composition of the particles but also influences their structure and magnetic properties. The FeCo alloys showed a transformation from an Fe-based structure to a Co-based structure with increasing Co content. The Fe:Co ratio of 1:1 and 3:1 resulted in particles with the highest and lowest saturation magnetization, respectively.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jianning Zhang, Jing Li, Yiren Wang, Xiaodong Mao, Yong Jiang
Summary: We conducted a study on the formation of ultra-fine Y-Ti-Ta-O nano-oxides in Ta+B micro-alloyed 13CrWTi-ODS alloys using electron microscopy and first-principles calculations. The Y-Ti-Ta-O nano-oxides were found to be mainly Y2(Ti,Ta)2O7, with an average size of 7 nm and a number density of 6.8 x 1023 m-3. Excess boron was found to enhance the adhesion of some low-sigma grain boundaries but weaken the Fe/Y2Ti2O7 interface, while excess tantalum enhanced the Fe/Y2Ti2O7 interface but caused serious degradation of grain boundaries.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yirong Fang, Pei Cheng, Hang Yuan, Hao Zhao, Lishu Zhang
Summary: A new composite system of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide and black phosphorus quantum dots has been developed for tumor therapy, showing improved electrochemical properties and stability. The system generates hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical to effectively kill tumor cells.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiufang Qin, Yuanli Ma, Hui Zhang, Ting Zhang, Fang Wang, Xiaohong Xu
Summary: The structure and magnetism of cobalt ferrites after Mn2+-Tb3+ co-doping were studied. Co-doped samples exhibited cubic spinel structure and spherical shape of ferrite nanoparticles. The redistribution of Co2+ and Fe3+ ions between octahedral and tetrahedral sites was observed due to Mn2+-Tb3+ co-doping. The coercivity and magnetization saturation of co-doped samples were significantly improved, leading to a maximum energy product that is 190% higher than that of the un-doped sample.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ho Yeon Lee, Wonjong Yu, Yoon Ho Lee
Summary: Recently, there has been an increasing interest in developing ultra-fine nanostructured electrodes with extensive reaction areas to enhance the performance and low-temperature operation of solid oxide fuel cells. The use of a refined approach involving co-sputtering metal alloys and oxide targets has demonstrated the feasibility of nano-columnar structures in perovskite-based electrodes, expanding the temperature range of thin film electrodes. This study systematically examines the effects of chamber pressure control in the co-sputtering process and identifies the intricate relationship between sputtering pressure and film structure. By fine-tuning the columnar growth in the electrode, significant improvements in performance and thermo-mechanical properties were achieved, resulting in high-performance all-sputtered solid oxide fuel cells.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qianyun Bai, Xiaoxiao Yan, Da Liu, Kang Xiang, Xin Tu, Yanhui Guo, Renbing Wu
Summary: This study proposes a simple method to develop a non-precious transition metal-based electrocatalyst with high catalytic activity and robustness for the hydrogen evolution reaction. The as-synthesized electrode exhibits a low overpotential and high current density, indicating its potential in energy conversion.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)