4.7 Article

Gold Nanoflower-Enhanced Dynamic Light Scattering Immunosensor for the Ultrasensitive No-Wash Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Milk

期刊

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 67, 期 32, 页码 9104-9111

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03400

关键词

gold nanoflowers; dynamic light scattering; immunomagnetic separation; Escherichia coli O157:H7

资金

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFC1602202]
  2. Opening Fund of Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Ministry of Science and Technology [028074911709]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31760485]
  4. Major Projects of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province [20161ACB20002]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Gold nanoflowers (GNFs) exhibit stronger light scattering ability than gold nanospheres (GNSs) with the same diameter, thereby contributing to enhancing the sensitivity of the scattering-based sensing method. However, the application of GNFs in biosensors based on dynamic light scattering (DLS) has not been yet reported. Herein, we describe for the first time an improved no-wash immunosensor based on dynamic light scattering for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) in milk using GNFs for sensitive signal transduction. To achieve this goal, a thiolated amphiphilic carboxyl ligand was introduced to modify the GNF surface and improve solution stability and antibody functionalization. Several key factors that affect the detection sensitivity of our developed GNF_DLS immunosensor were systematically investigated. Under the optimal conditions, our proposed GNF_DLS immunosensor provided an excellent linear detection for E. coli O157:H7 within the range from 6 X 10(0) to 6 x 10(4) colony-forming units (CFU)/mL, with a limit of detection of 2.7 CFU/mL. Combined with our previously reported two-step large-volume immunomagnetic separation (IMS) method, the designed GNF_DLS immunosensor can sensitively, selectively, and accurately detect the presence of E. coli O157:H7 in pasteurized milk. The potential of our GNF_DLS method for monitoring the presence of a single bacterial cell in 1 mL of sample solution was also demonstrated. Overall, the developed GNF_DLS immunosensor can be used for the rapid and high-sensitivity determination of pathogenic bacteria and can be extended for the ultrasensitive no-wash detection of other trace analytes.

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