Article
Ecology
Kathrin Holenstein, William D. Simonson, Kevin G. Smith, Tim M. Blackburn, Anne Charpentier
Summary: This study compared non-native plants and animals within Norwegian protected areas and in 5-km surrounding belts, finding that despite a high colonization rate in the belts, only 23% of the protected areas recorded non-native species. The number of non-native species in the surrounding belts was a strong explanatory variable for species richness inside protected areas.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Beatriz Zachello Nunes, Yuyue Huang, Victor Vasques Ribeiro, Siqi Wu, Henrik Holbech, Lucas Buruaem Moreira, Elvis Genbo Xu, Italo B. Castro
Summary: Despite the existing literature on microplastics in marine environments, their status and impacts on global Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) remain unknown. This study collected extensive data and used a GIS-based approach to analyze microplastic occurrence in MPAs, finding that 68 out of 52 MPAs were contaminated. The study also summarized the wide range of microplastic levels in MPAs and discussed the limitations and future directions for addressing microplastic pollution in MPAs.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
D. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, R. Larrubia, J. D. Sinoga
Summary: The study used a Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) research design to compare the effects of protected rural municipalities (cases; N = 52) versus unprotected rural municipalities (controls; N = 55) in Spain. The results showed that depopulation was generally worse in protected areas compared to unprotected areas, with some exceptions that require further exploration. Municipalities in Sites of Community Importance (SCIs) performed better in terms of rural depopulation, while those in Biosphere Reserves and Special Protection Areas (SPAs) showed mostly worse figures.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Italo Braga Castro, Fabiano Bender Machado, Gabriela Tavares de Sousa, Cesar Paz-Villarraga, Gilberto Fillmann
Summary: This study proposed and tested an approach for assessing chemical contamination in marine protected areas (MPAs) using tributyltin (TBT) as a case study in Latin America. The results demonstrated the presence of TBT in various marine species in 53 MPAs, highlighting the potential threat to conservancy goals in these protected areas. Further research and protective measures are needed to address the impact of contaminants on wildlife in MPAs.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
David E. Sabadin, Santiago A. Barbini, Daniel E. Figueroa, Luis O. Lucifora
Summary: The evaluation of representativeness of chondrichthyan biodiversity in the Southwest Atlantic revealed that current CFAs and MPAs are not providing adequate protection for these threatened vertebrates. It is suggested that conservation efforts need to be improved to achieve full representativeness, and global conservation agendas promoting big MPAs in remote seas should be integrated into regional networks to avoid unbalancing future MPA networks.
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Katherine D. Millage, Juan Carlos Villasenor-Derbez, Darcy Bradley, Matthew G. Burgess, Hunter S. Lenihan, Christopher Costello
Summary: Marine protected areas are important for conservation, but the increase in fish biomass within MPAs creates incentives for poaching. Fishing activities persist in most MPAs worldwide, raising concerns about monitoring and enforcement. A proposal for a Conservation Finance Area (CFA) utilizes leased fishing zones within MPAs to finance monitoring and enforcement, leading to greater conservation success.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Marine
Murat Bilecenoglu, Melih Ertan Cinar
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive assessment of alien species occurrences in 11 Marine Protected Areas on the Aegean and Levantine coasts of Turkey, revealing differences in alien species composition between regions. The majority of alien species originate from the Red Sea, with the Suez Canal identified as a primary introduction pathway. Additionally, the study highlights the lack of effective protection against bioinvasions in the MPAs along the Turkish coastline.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Ryan McGeady, Robert M. Runya, James S. G. Dooley, John A. Howe, Clive J. Fox, Andrew J. Wheeler, Gerard Summers, Alexander Callaway, Suzanne Beck, Louise S. Brown, Gerard Dooly, Chris McGonigle
Summary: Ocean biodiversity loss is driven by several anthropogenic threats, and efforts are needed to stop the loss and promote healthy marine ecosystems. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) can help restrict damaging activities and provide ecological and socio-economic benefits. Monitoring is crucial for MPA management to assess conservation objectives, and new non-extractive techniques are being reviewed to aid MPA managers and researchers.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Beatriz Zachello Nunes, Lucas Buruaem Moreira, Elvis Genbo Xu, Italo Braga Castro
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive overview of the occurrence, abundance, and distribution of microplastics (MPs) in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) worldwide, highlighting the potential impacts on these areas. MPs were found in 186 MPAs, with concentrations varying in sediment and biota samples. The findings raise urgent concerns about the effectiveness of the global system of protected areas and their proposed conservation goals.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Amanda K. Pettersen, Ezequiel M. Marzinelli, Peter D. Steinberg, Melinda A. Coleman
Summary: The study evaluated the effectiveness of MPAs in preserving fish zeta diversity in Batemans Marine Park, Australia. Results showed that MPAs had a greater stability in fish species turnover compared to partially protected and unprotected areas, with significantly shallower decline in zeta diversity and higher retention of harvested species. The protective effects of MPAs were observable within 4 years of implementation, while partial protection showed little improvement in stability compared to unprotected areas.
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Montserrat Compa, Carme Alomar, Merce Morato, Elvira Alvarez, Salud Deudero
Summary: The seafloors are becoming major sinks for marine litter, and Marine Protected Areas are established to protect marine habitats and biodiversity. In this study, extensive scuba diving surveys were conducted in Cabrera MPA to identify the distribution and abundance of marine litter. The results showed that Cabrera MPA is a hotspot for marine litter, with glass bottles and plastic items being the most common. The protection status of different locations within the MPA did not significantly affect the distribution and abundance of marine litter.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
A. Justin Nowakowski, Steven W. J. Canty, Nathan J. Bennett, Courtney E. Cox, Abel Valdivia, Jessica L. Deichmann, Thomas S. Akre, Sara E. Bonilla-Anariba, Sebastien Costedoat, Melanie McField
Summary: This study provides quantitative evidence that marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Mesoamerican region deliver co-benefits for fish and people, as indicated by higher fish abundances and improved well-being indicators near MPAs.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Eudriano F. S. Costa, Joao Encarnacao, Maria Alexandra Teodosio, Pedro Morais
Summary: Climate change is reshaping species distribution globally, and in marine ecosystems, this creates challenges in an environment impacted by various anthropogenic stressors. Forecasting changes in species distribution, including the expansion of non-indigenous species under climate change, is a management challenge.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Fisheries
Gretchen E. Bath, Carol A. Price, Kenneth L. Riley, James A. Morris
Summary: As marine aquaculture expands globally, there is growing concern about its impact on protected species. This comprehensive review examines the interactions between protected species and marine fish and shellfish aquaculture installations. The primary risks posed to protected species by aquaculture facilities include habitat exclusion, entanglement, entrapment, collisions, and behavioral modifications. The review also highlights the importance of industry innovations and best management practices in minimizing these impacts and emphasizes the need for more informed decision-making in the planning and permitting of aquaculture projects.
REVIEWS IN AQUACULTURE
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Martin Jung, Matthew Lewis, Myroslava Lesiv, Andy Arnell, Steffen Fritz, Piero Visconti
Summary: This study reveals that forest management has been largely ignored in previous conservation assessments, leading to overly optimistic species extinction risk and habitat assessments. Disturbed and human-managed forests dominate the distribution ranges of most forest-associated species. The study emphasizes the importance of explicitly considering forest management in global and regional assessments.
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Kathleen Church, Josephine C. Iacarella, Anthony Ricciardi
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2017)
Letter
Ecology
Anthony Ricciardi, Tim M. Blackburn, James T. Carlton, Jaimie T. A. Dick, Philip E. Hulme, Josephine C. Iacarella, Jonathan M. Jeschke, Andrew M. Liebhold, Julie L. Lockwood, Hugh J. MacIsaac, Petr Pysek, David M. Richardson, Gregory M. Ruiz, Daniel Simberloff, William J. Sutherland, David A. Wardle, David C. Aldridge
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2017)
Review
Ecology
Anthony Ricciardi, Tim M. Blackburn, James T. Carlton, Jaimie T. A. Dick, Philip E. Hulme, Josephine C. Iacarella, Jonathan M. Jeschke, Andrew M. Liebhold, Julie L. Lockwood, Hugh J. MacIsaac, Petr Pysek, David M. Richardson, Gregory M. Ruiz, Daniel Simberloff, William J. Sutherland, David A. Wardle, David C. Aldridge
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2017)
Article
Fisheries
Josephine C. Iacarella, Emma J. Hudgins, Jaimie T. A. Dick, Anthony Ricciardi
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
(2018)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Josephine C. Iacarella, Emily Adamczyk, Dan Bowen, Lia Chalifour, Aaron Eger, William Heath, Sibylla Helms, Margot Hessing-Lewis, Brian P. V. Hunt, Andrew MacInnis, Mary I. O'Connor, Clifford L. K. Robinson, Jennifer Yakimishyn, Julia K. Baum
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Josephine C. Iacarella, Ian C. Davidson, Anya Dunham
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2019)
Article
Ecology
Lia Chalifour, David C. Scott, Misty MacDuffee, Josephine C. Iacarella, Tara G. Martin, Julia K. Baum
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
(2019)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Josephine C. Iacarella, Lily Burke, Ian C. Davidson, Claudio DiBacco, Thomas W. Therriault, Anya Dunham
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2020)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Josephine C. Iacarella, Devin A. Lyons, Lily Burke, Ian C. Davidson, Thomas W. Therriault, Anya Dunham, Claudio DiBacco
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2020)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Anya Dunham, Jason S. Dunham, Emily Rubidge, Josephine C. Iacarella, Anna Metaxas
AQUATIC CONSERVATION-MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS
(2020)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Anthony Ricciardi, Josephine C. Iacarella, David C. Aldridge, Tim M. Blackburn, James T. Carlton, Jane A. Catford, Jaimie T. A. Dick, Philip E. Hulme, Jonathan M. Jeschke, Andrew M. Liebhold, Julie L. Lockwood, Hugh J. MacIsaac, Laura A. Meyerson, Petr Pysek, David M. Richardson, Gregory M. Ruiz, Daniel Simberloff, Montserrat Vila, David A. Wardle
Summary: Unprecedented rates of introduction and spread of non-native species pose challenges to biodiversity, natural resource management, regional economies, and human health. Current biosecurity efforts are failing to keep pace with globalization, revealing gaps in understanding and response to invasions. Four priority areas for advancing invasion science include developing a comprehensive framework for predicting non-native species behavior, understanding synergistic effects of multiple stressors, addressing taxonomic impediments, and emphasizing internationally cooperative biosecurity strategies.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Biodiversity Conservation
Josephine C. Iacarella, Georgia Clyde, Brock J. Bergseth, Natalie C. Ban
Summary: The study found that non-compliance remains a prevalent issue for marine protected areas (MPAs) globally, with insufficient enforcement being the most cited driver. While prohibited fishing was often reduced in MPAs compared to outside areas, there were frequent reports and measures of non-compliance worldwide, with many cases of failed ecological performance attributed primarily to non-compliance.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Josephine C. Iacarella
Summary: This study proposes a novel cumulative effect metric based on beta diversity responses, linking beta diversity analysis and cumulative effect analysis to evaluate and manage biodiversity.
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS
(2022)
Correction
Environmental Sciences
Anthony Ricciardi, Josephine C. Iacarella, David C. Aldridge, Tim M. Blackburn, James T. Carlton, Jane A. Catford, Jaimie T. A. Dick, Philip E. Hulme, Jonathan M. Jeschke, Andrew M. Liebhold, Julie L. Lockwood, Hugh J. MacIsaac, Laura A. Meyerson, Petr Pysek, David M. Richardson, Gregory M. Ruiz, Daniel Simberloff, Montserrat Vila, David A. Wardle
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS
(2022)