4.7 Article

Investigating the potential use of an oleaginous bacterium,Rhodococcus opacusPD630, for nano-TiO2remediation

期刊

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 27, 期 22, 页码 27394-27406

出版社

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06388-0

关键词

Pollutants of concern; nTiO(2)release; Wastewater treatment; Oxidative stress; R; opacus; Triacylglycerol

资金

  1. Science and Engineering Research Board [SB/S3/CE/007/2013] Funding Source: Medline
  2. Department of Biotechnology , Ministry of Science and Technology [BT/PR11328/PBD/26/176/2008] Funding Source: Medline

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The occurrence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO(2)), in the effluents released from wastewater treatment plants, has raised concerns. The fate of nTiO(2)and their potential impact on organisms from different ecosystems are widely investigated. For the first time, in this work, we report the responses of an oleaginous bacteriaRhodococcus opacusPD630, belonging to an ecologically important genusRhodococcusto environmentally relevant concentrations of nTiO(2,)under dark and UV light conditions. We observed a dose-dependent increase in nTiO(2)uptake by the bacteria that reached a maximum of 1.4 mg nTiO(2)(g cell)(-1)under mid-log UV exposure, corresponding to 97% uptake. The nTiO(2)induced oxidative stress in bacteria that increased from 25.1 to a maximum of 100.3, 44.1, and 51.7 mu mol (OH)-O-.(g cell)(-1)under dark, continuous, and mid-log UV, respectively. However, nTiO(2)did not affect bacterial viability. Further, due to oxidative stress, the triacylglycerol (biodiesel) content from bacteria increased from 30% to a maximum of 54% CDW. Based on our findings, we propose an application ofR. opacusPD 630 in nTiO(2)remediation due to their high nTiO(2)uptake and resistance.

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