Article
Thermodynamics
Quyen Nguyen, Alireza Naghieh, Rasool Kalbasi, Mohammad Akbari, Arash Karimipour, Iskander Tlili
Summary: Incorporating phase change materials (PCM) into building walls can effectively reduce annual heat transfer, with better performance in warmer months and a more significant effect with lower thermal conductivity.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Muslum Arici, Feyza Bilgin, Michal Krajcik, Sandro Nizetic, Hasan Karabay
Summary: Using two layers of phase change material (PCM) is an effective method to reduce thermal loads in buildings. This study maximized the utilization of latent heat by splitting the PCM into two layers and adjusting their melting temperature, demonstrating that the design of two PCM layers can result in higher energy savings and improved thermal comfort.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Amjad Khabaz
Summary: This study investigates the improvement of thermal performance in conventional external walls of concrete buildings in hot regions. Three environmentally friendly scenarios were introduced to enhance the efficiency of the walls against heat transfer. The results showed that the combination of an air layer and a green layer on the exterior side of the wall yielded the best thermal performance.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Muhammad Aurangzeb, Fahad Noor, Adnan Qamar, Asad Naeem Shah, Poom Kumam, Zahir Shah, Meshal Shutaywi
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility of using nano phase change materials composites to improve the slow thermal response of latent heat thermal energy storage systems. The results show that seeding nanoparticles in PCM enhances heat transfer, with carbon nanotubes performing the best. Economic and environmental analysis also reveals that carbon nanotubes in RT26 have the highest economic and environmental viability.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mostafa M. S. Ahmed, Ali Radwan, Ahmed A. Serageldin, Ahmed Abdeen, Essam M. Abo-Zahhad, Katsunori Nagano
Summary: This article numerically tested the thermal performance of a new design of multifunctional glazed window combining the most recent technologies used in building envelopes, showing that the window with air gap containing PV, PCM, and VG is the optimal design for indoor air's thermal isolation. In hot arid regions like Cairo, PCM with a melting point of 35°C and a thickness of 50 mm performs the best during summer, generating a maximum electrical power intensity of 162 W/m2 under received solar radiation of 1000 W/m2.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jeeja Jacob, John Paul, A. K. Pandey, Jeyraj Selvaraj, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, M. Samykano, K. Kadirgama
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a binary eutectic phase change material (BEPCM) with improved thermal conductivity and verified its stability and long-term reliability. The composite material exhibits good thermophysical properties for thermal energy storage systems operating at moderate temperatures.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shiva Singh, Piyush Verma, Subrata Kumar Ghosh
Summary: This study presents experimental and computational performance analysis in compact plate heat exchanger using graphene oxide nanofluids at different concentrations and flow rates. The results show improvements in thermal conductivity, heat transfer rate, effectiveness, and overall heat transfer coefficient with the use of nanofluids. The CFD model is significant for predicting PHE performance accurately without the need for extensive experiments.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL METHODS FOR HEAT & FLUID FLOW
(2021)
Article
Crystallography
Kaixin Dong, Nan Sheng, Deqiu Zou, Cheng Wang, Xuemei Yi, Takahiro Nomura
Summary: The study developed a paraffin-wax-based phase change composite (PCC) using a new type of carbon fiber network material as the supporting matrix to improve the heat transfer properties. The PCC displayed significantly enhanced thermal conductivity, stability, and durability, offering a potential strategy for the development of anisotropic high-thermal-conductivity PCCs for latent heat storage systems.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Reza Farahmand Jam, Mohammad Gholizadeh, Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Edris Tayyeban
Summary: This study investigates the use of PCM as thermal insulation in an educational building in Iran. By determining the optimal location and thickness of PCM, the study finds that PCM can significantly reduce heat exchange and achieve energy savings.
JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zeyuan Gao, Javad Abbasian, Hamid Arastoopour
Summary: In this study, a radiative heat transfer model was developed and computational fluid dynamics were used to simulate concentrated solar energy absorption by a packed bed of silicon carbide. The effective conductivity for radiative heat transfer in the packed bed was modeled based on the study by Breitbach and Barthels, while the Zehner-Bauer-Schliinder conductivity model was used to calculate effective thermal conductivity. The two-dimensional numerical simulations with ANSYS Fluent 16.1 were in good agreement with literature data on temperature measurements of SiC particles in the packed bed.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Rejane De Cesaro Oliveski, Alexandre de Quadro Tacques Filho, Ionatan Anton Schroer
Summary: There are many advantages to using thermal storage with phase change materials (PCM) and incorporating fins for heat transfer optimization. This study analyzes the effects of fin aspect ratio and positioning on the melting and solidification processes in a rectangular cavity. It was found that higher fin aspect ratios result in higher melting and solidification rates, especially in lower cavity positions.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xin Xue, Yunlingzi Xiong, Fang Wu, Ruixian Wu, Niuniu Liu
Summary: This work analyzes the heat transfer characteristics of a metal-rubber core sandwich cylindrical shell (SCS-MR) using finite element analysis and experimental techniques. The SCS-MR is suitable for construction in varying conditions and exhibits high-temperature resistance. Thermal resistance and Fourier law were used to analyze heat transfer, heat flux, and thermal convection loss. A representative volume element of the SCS-MR was simulated for thermal transfer, and comparative experiments measured temperature gradients, boundary conditions, and density. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) was used to examine different metal spirals. Experimental analysis revealed that the SCS-MR had faster heat transfer rate compared to the solid cylindrical shell (CS) and that the insulation cover minimized the impact of natural convection. The thermal conductivity of the scaled model SCS-MR decreased with increasing density in high-temperature environments.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Review
Construction & Building Technology
Iman Asadi, Mohammad Hajmohammadian Baghban, Mohammad Hashemi, Nima Izadyar, Behrang Sajadi
Summary: To achieve a 55% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030, it is necessary to use sustainable and energy-efficient materials such as geopolymer concrete containing Phase change materials (PCMs) for infrastructure development. This study reviews the characteristics and effects of geopolymer mortar and concrete containing PCMs on energy consumption in buildings. It is found that using geopolymers instead of OPC can reduce thermal conductivity and power consumption, while still maintaining high strength. Additionally, incorporating PCMs in geopolymer concrete can increase the heat capacity and contribute to energy conservation.
CASE STUDIES IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Qudama Al-Yasiri, Marta Szabo
Summary: This paper experimentally studied the thermal performance of concrete bricks incorporating phase change material (PCM), showing that PCM can significantly improve the thermal performance of concrete bricks. Among the different PCM capsule arrangements, Brick-D exhibited the best thermal performance.
CASE STUDIES IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ruijin Fan, Nianben Zheng, Zhiqiang Sun
Summary: Metal fin intensified PCM systems were proposed for thermal control of Li-ion battery modules, which significantly increased the heat exchange area and formed a high thermal conduction network. The results demonstrated that metal fins could effectively enhance the heat dissipation rate and improve the working time of battery modules.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Amin Shahsavar, Majid Jafari, Ighball Baniasad Askari, Fatih Selimefendigil
Summary: In this study, the influence of the number of ribs on the laminar forced convection flow of a silver/water-ethylene glycol nano-fluid in a rifled tube was investigated using the two-phase mixture model. The results showed that increasing the number of ribs was beneficial from the perspective of the first-law performance, but undesirable from the perspective of the second-law performance. It was also found that the rifled tube consistently outperformed the plain tube in terms of hydrothermal performance.
ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rasool Kalbasi, Bijan Samali, Masoud Afrand
Summary: Adding phase change materials (PCMs) into building envelopes is an effective way to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions. However, the presence of phase change in PCMs may not always lead to better energy savings. Installing PCMs near the uppermost layer can enhance energy-saving performance.
Article
Thermodynamics
Saeed Aghakhani, Ahmad Hajatzadeh Pordanjani, Masoud Afrand, Ayoob Khosravi Farsani, Nader Karimi, Mohsen Sharifpur
Summary: This paper presents a thermodynamic analysis of a mini circular heatsink, investigating different types of heatsinks and their performance. The results show that copper heatsinks have better cooling performance than aluminum heatsinks. Additionally, the study found that the addition of nanoparticles to the working fluid has a minimal impact on the thermodynamic performance of the system. Increasing the Reynolds number of the fluid flow reduces the exergy losses and improves the first and second law efficiencies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ahmad Hajatzadeh Pordanjani, Saeed Aghakhani, Masoud Afrand, Ping Zhang, Rongjiang Tang, Omid Mahian, Somchai Wongwises, Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi
Summary: This study investigates lithium-ion battery packs made of compact cylindrical Li-ion batteries. The thermal and electrochemical equations governing the batteries are solved using the finite-element method, coupled with the airflow around the batteries. The results show that better cooling enhances the cells' long-term performance, and increasing the distribution of the batteries at the center improves cooling and reduces temperature gradients.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Shiwei Liu, Gaoliang Peng, Zhixiong Li, Weihua Li, Kang Jin, Hongzhao Lin
Summary: Inspired by the nonlinearity of origami cartons, a novel origami-inspired constant-force mechanism (OriCFM) is proposed. It adds equivalent springs at horizontal and oblique creases of the rigid origami mechanism to achieve a stable constant force output. The mechanical model is established based on geometric relationships, and the influence of structural parameters and spring stiffness on the constant force characteristic of the OriCFM is analyzed. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed mechanism.
MECHANISM AND MACHINE THEORY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Jiaxuan Leng, Paolo Gardoni, Mengmeng Wang, Zhixiong Li, Grzegorz Krolczyk, Shizhe Feng, Atilla Incecik, Weihua Li
Summary: Structural health monitoring (SHM) is regarded as a useful tool for managing and reducing safety risks in offshore wind farms. The jacket structures of offshore wind turbines are susceptible to damages from corrosion and fatigue in complex offshore environments. Effective SHM on jacket structures can significantly reduce operation risk and costs.
STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Dezhi Jiang, Haoxian Yu, Zhihan Wang, Adam Glowacz, Grzegorz Krolczyk, Zhixiong Li
Summary: In order to reduce carbon emissions from marine engines, IMO has established EEDI and EEXI. Currently, the focus is on optimizing the heat transfer performance of exhaust gas boilers on new ships to reduce EEDI, but there is limited research on the EEXI index of existing ships. This study investigates the influence of engine exhaust temperature and flow rate on boiler heat transfer coefficients and optimizes it to achieve the required EEXI value.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoqiang Guo, Xinhua Liu, Paolo Gardoni, Adam Glowacz, Grzegorz Krolczyk, Atilla Incecik, Zhixiong Li
Summary: A novel conveyor belt damage detection method based on CenterNet is proposed in this paper, which utilizes a fusion of feature-wise and response-wise knowledge distillation to balance performance and network size. The Fused Channel-Spatial Attention is introduced to compress the latent feature maps efficiently, and Kullback-Leibler divergence is used to minimize the distribution distance between student and teacher networks. Experimental results show that the proposed lightweight object detection model achieves 92.53% mAP and 65.8 FPS. The proposed belt damage detection system demonstrates efficient and accurate detection of conveyor belt damages, indicating its high potential for deployment on end devices.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Lili Dai, Xu Zhang, Paolo Gardoni, He Lu, Xinhua Liu, Grzegorz Krolczyk, Zhixiong Li
Summary: To reduce safety accidents during coal mining, this paper proposes a large foreign object detection method based on machine vision. An adaptive weighted multi-scale Retinex (MSR) image enhancement algorithm is proposed to improve the image quality of the belt conveyor line. An improved multi-scale template matching algorithm is designed to screen and identify large foreign objects mixed in coals. The multi-layer perceptron (MLP) network optimized by the Gray Wolf algorithm is introduced for identification. Experimental results show that the identification accuracy reaches 98.8% for the large foreign objects. Furthermore, industrial field test is carried out in the Gaoyang coal mine, and the test results demonstrate that the identification accuracy of the proposed method is more than 95%. Hence, the proposed method meets the industrial detection requirements and can be used in practices for detecting large foreign objects.
COMPLEX & INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hossein Ghazizadeahsaee, Amin Shahsavar, Ighball Baniasad Askari, Milad Setareh
Summary: This numerical study investigates the effect of ultrasound waves on entropy generation in a water-cooled pin-fin heatsink. The results show that the number and locations of ultrasound transducers, the Reynolds number, and the frequency of ultrasound waves all have an impact on the thermal and frictional entropy generation rates.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Xinhua Liu, Peng Qi, Patrick Siarry, Dezheng Hua, Zhenjun Ma, Xiaoqiang Guo, Orest Kochan, Z. Li
Summary: This paper proposes an improved multiscale neural network method for face recognition in underground coal mining to address the issues of overstaffing and incomplete information. Experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately recognize miners in harsh environments.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Acoustics
Lai Peng, Dezheng Hua, Xinhua Liu, Darius Andriukaitis, Grzegorz Krolczyk, Zhixiong Li
Summary: An active fluid-film bearing lubricated with magnetorheological fluid (MRF) is proposed to address the problems of insufficient load capacity and rotor vibration. The study designs the geometry of the MRF fluid-film bearing, analyzes its intelligent lubrication mechanism, and verifies the method's validity through numerical simulation. The simulation results show that the MRF bearing has the ability to suppress rotor vibration and the IGWO-PID controller has better response characteristics than other algorithms.
JOURNAL OF LOW FREQUENCY NOISE VIBRATION AND ACTIVE CONTROL
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Kuosheng Jiang, Chengsong Zhang, Baoliang Wei, Zhixiong Li, Orest Kochan
Summary: The operating conditions of RV reducer are complex and the fault signal sample is small. An improved DNCNN denoising algorithm is proposed to realize the failure mode recognition of RV reducer, and experimental analysis shows its effectiveness.
EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Baiyi Wang, Zipeng Zhang, Patrick Siarry, Xinhua Liu, Grzegorz Krolczyk, Dezheng Hua, Frantisek Brumercik, Z. Li
Summary: The African vultures optimization algorithm (AVOA) has some shortcomings in solving complex problems. To address these issues, a nonlinear African vulture optimization algorithm (HWEAVOA) is proposed, which outperforms other algorithms in terms of convergence speed, optimization ability, and solution stability, according to experimental results.
EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Pengcheng Zhao, Jingang Wang, Liming Sun, Yun Li, Haiting Xia, Wei He
Summary: The production of green hydrogen through water electrolysis is crucial for renewable energy utilization and decarbonization. This research explores the optimal electrode configuration and system design of compactly-assembled industrial electrolyzer. The findings provide valuable insights for industrial application of water electrolysis equipment.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
V. Baiju, P. Abhishek, S. Harikrishnan
Summary: Thermally driven adsorption desalination systems (ADS) have gained attention as an eco-friendly solution for water scarcity. However, they face challenges related to low water productivity and scalability. To overcome these challenges, integrating ADS with other desalination technologies can create a small-scale hybrid system. This study proposes integrating ADS with a Thermo Electric Dehumidification (TED) unit to enhance its performance.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
C. X. He, Y. H. Liu, X. Y. Huang, S. B. Wan, Q. Chen, J. Sun, T. S. Zhao
Summary: A decentralized centroid multi-path RC network model is constructed to improve the temperature prediction accuracy compared to traditional RC models. By incorporating multiple heat flow paths and decentralizing thermal capacity, a more accurate prediction is achieved.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Chaoying Li, Meng Wang, Nana Li, Di Gu, Chao Yan, Dandan Yuan, Hong Jiang, Baohui Wang, Xirui Wang
Summary: There is an urgent need to shift away from heavy dependence on fossil fuels and embrace renewable energy sources, particularly in the energy-intensive oil refining process. This study presents an innovative concept called the Solar Oil Refinery, which applies solar energy in oil refining. A solar multi-energies-driven hybrid chemical oil refining system that utilizes solar pyrolysis and electrolysis has been developed, significantly improving solar utilization efficiency, cracking rate, and hydrogen yield.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Chao Ma, Guanghui Wang, Dingbiao Wang, Xu Peng, Yushen Yang, Xinxin Liu, Chongrui Yang, Jiaheng Chen
Summary: This study proposes a bio-inspired fish-tail wind rotor to improve the wind power efficiency of the traditional Savonius rotor. Through transient simulations and orthogonal experiments, the key factors affecting the performance are identified. A response surface model is constructed to optimize the power coefficient, resulting in an improvement of 9.4% and 6.6% compared to the Savonius rotor.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sina Bahmanziari, Abbas-Ali Zamani
Summary: This paper proposes a new framework for improving electrical energy harvesting from piezoelectric smart tiles through a combination of magnetic plucking, mechanical impact, and mechanical vibration force mechanisms. Experimental results demonstrate a significant increase in energy yield and average energy harvesting time compared to other mechanisms.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Nanjiang Dong, Tao Zhang, Rui Wang
Summary: This study establishes a multiobjective mixed-variable configuration optimization model for a comprehensive combined cooling, heating, and power energy system, and proposes an efficient generating operator to optimize this model. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than other state-of-the-art algorithms.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ahmed E. Mansy, Eman A. El Desouky, Tarek H. Taha, M. A. Abu-Saied, Hamada El-Gendi, Ranya A. Amer, Zhen-Yu Tian
Summary: This study aims to convert office paper waste into bioethanol through a sustainable pathway. The results show that physiochemical and enzymatic hydrolysis of the waste can yield a high glucose concentration. The optimal conditions were determined using the Box-Behnken design, and a blended membrane was used for ethanol purification.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sven Klute, Marcus Budt, Mathias van Beek, Christian Doetsch
Summary: Heat pumps are crucial for decarbonizing heat supply, and steam generating heat pumps have the potential to decarbonize the industrial sector. This paper presents the current state, technical and economic data, and modeling principles of steam generating heat pumps.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Le Zhang, To-Hung Tsui, Yen Wah Tong, Pruk Aggarangsi, Ronghou Liu
Summary: This study investigates the effectiveness of a current-carrying-coil-based magnetic field in promoting anaerobic digestion of chicken manure. The results show that the applied magnetic field increases methane yield, decreases carbon dioxide production, and reduces the concentration of ammonia nitrogen. Microbial community analysis reveals the enrichment of certain methanogenic genera and enhanced metabolic pathways. Pilot-scale experiments confirm the technical effectiveness of the magnetic field assistance in enhancing anaerobic digestion of chicken manure.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Bo Chen, Ruiqing Ma, Yang Zhou, Rui Ma, Wentao Jiang, Fan Yang
Summary: This paper presents an advanced energy management strategy for fuel cell hybrid electric heavy-duty vehicles, focusing on speed planning and energy allocation. By utilizing predictive co-optimization control, this strategy ensures safe inter-vehicle distance and minimizes energy demand. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing fuel cell degradation cost and overall operation cost.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Fabio Fatigati, Roberto Cipollone
Summary: Organic Rankine Cycle-based microcogeneration systems that use solar sources to generate electricity and hot water can help reduce CO2 emissions in residential energy-intensive sectors. The adoption of a recuperative heat exchanger in these systems improves efficiency, reduces thermal power requirements, and saves on electricity costs.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Lipeng He, Renwen Liu, Xuejin Liu, Xiaotian Zheng, Limin Zhang, Jieqiong Lin
Summary: This research proposes a piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid energy harvester (PEHEH) for low-frequency wave motion and self-sensing wave environment monitoring. The PEHEH shows promising power output and the ability to self-power and self-sense the wave environment.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shangling Chu, Yang Liu, Zipeng Xu, Heng Zhang, Haiping Chen, Dan Gao
Summary: This paper studies a distributed energy system integrated with solar and natural gas, analyzes the impact of different parameters on its energy utilization and emissions reduction, and obtains the optimal solution through an optimization algorithm. The results show that compared to traditional separation production systems, this integrated system achieves higher energy utilization and greater reduction in carbon emissions.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Qingpu Li, Yaqi Ding, Guangming Chen, Yongmei Xuan, Neng Gao, Nian Li, Xinyue Hao
Summary: This paper proposes and studies a piston-type thermally-driven pump with a structure similar to a linear compressor, aiming to eliminate the high-quality energy consumption of existing pumps and replace mechanical pumps. The coupling mechanism of working fluid flow and element dimension is analyzed based on force analysis, and experimental data analysis is used to determine the pump operation stroke. Theoretical simulation is conducted to analyze the correlation mechanism of the piston assembly. The research shows that the thermally-driven pump can greatly reduce power consumption and has potential for industrial applications.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)