期刊
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY
卷 65, 期 8, 页码 613-621出版社
CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2018-0399
关键词
Vibrio vulnificus; clinical; environmental; oyster; quantitative PCR; Galveston Bay
Oysters from a reef in Galveston Bay, Texas, USA, were screened for more virulent clinical strains versus less virulent environmental strains of Vibrio vulnificus using a combination of quantitative PCR assays for the virulence correlating gene (clinical variant, vcgC) and 16S rRNA types A and B (type A = environmental, type B = clinical). The combination of vcgC and 16S rRNA type B loci to determine clinical type strains was suitable, as indicated by the strong correlation (R-2 = 0.98; p < 0.001) between these gene counts over time and their relative proportion (up to 93.8% and 94.3%, respectively) to vvhA genes used to quantify all strains of V. vulnificus. A strong seasonal shift of V. vulnificus strain types was observed. Environmental strains (16S rRNA type A) predominated from April to mid-June as salinities increased from 22 to 27 PSU (practical salinity unit) and temperatures rose 20 to 28 degrees C, with peak gene quantities of 16 812 +/- 56 CFU/g. As temperatures increased to >= 30 degrees C from mid-June to September and salinities rose above 27 PSU, clinical strains (16S rRNA type B; vcgC) predominated with peak quantities 31 868 +/- 287 and 32 360 +/- 178 CFU/g, respectively.
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