Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Xiaohong Gong, Huan Li, Hongtao Guo, Shangwen Wu, Chaoqun Lu, Yiming Chen, Songwei Li
Summary: For systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), total glucosides of paeony (TGP) combined with different conventional therapeutic agents are more effective in reducing disease activity and incidence of adverse reactions compared to conventional treatments, although the quality of evidence is poor.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Anna Zhu, Sabine Kuznia, Daniel Boakye, Ben Schoettker, Hermann Brenner
Summary: This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the epidemiological evidence on the associations of vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP), albumin-bound, bioavailable, and free 25(OH)D with mortality. The study found that the highest levels of bioavailable and free 25(OH)D were associated with a decrease in all-cause mortality, similar to the associations observed for total 25(OH)D. Higher VDBP levels were associated with lower all-cause mortality in cancer patient cohorts, but no such association was observed in general population cohorts.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fatma Pinar Tabanli, Siddika Songuel Yalcin, Sedef Ramoglu, Sadiman Kiykac Altinbas, Anil Yirun, Aylin Balci Ozyurt, Funda Gucel, Pinar Erkekoglu, Kadriye Yurdakok
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between bisphenol A (BPA), 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D], and 1 alpha,25 dihydroxy vitamin D [1,25( OH)(2)D] levels in cord blood of newborn babies. The results showed that both BPA exposure and insufficient vitamin D transfer via cord blood are common in newborns, but there is no correlation between BPA levels and vitamin D levels in cord blood.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fatma Pinar Tabanli, Siddika Songul Yalcin, Sedef Ramoglu, Sadiman Kiykac Altinbas, Anil Yirun, Aylin Balci ozyurt, Funda Gucel, Pinar Erkekoglu, Kadriye Yurdakok
Summary: This study investigated the association between BPA, 25(OH)D, and 1,25(OH)(2)D levels in cord blood of newborn babies. The study found that both BPA exposure and insufficient vitamin D transfer via cord blood are common in newborns, but BPA levels were not correlated with vitamin D levels in cord blood.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Ami Schattner
Summary: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with diverse and atypical presentations. Early diagnosis is crucial for better outcomes, but the nonspecific symptoms and unusual organ involvement often lead to diagnostic delays.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Mehmet Emin Arayici, Yasemin Basbinar, Hulya Ellidokuz
Summary: This study used a meta-meta-analysis method to examine the effects of Vitamin D intake and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D levels on cancer incidence and mortality. The findings showed that higher Vitamin D intake and serum levels were associated with lower cancer risk and mortality. However, careful evaluation according to cancer types is important and recommended.
Review
Immunology
Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Mojtaba Keikha, Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni, Mohammad Taghi Rahimi, Reza Jafari
Summary: The study systematically reviewed the use of live parasites or parasitic products in treating mouse models of SLE, demonstrating potential immunomodulating effects on improving immunologic cells and pathological changes.
AUTOIMMUNITY REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Paul Curtiss, Amanda M. Walker, Benjamin F. Chong
Summary: This study reviewed patient cohorts and populations to investigate the progression of cutaneous lupus to systemic lupus. The study found variations in the progression rates between adult and pediatric groups, which were attributed to differences in patient populations, study design, diagnostic criteria, and follow-up time. Risk factors associated with the development of systemic lupus included positive anti-nuclear antibodies, hematologic abnormalities, and a higher number of lupus classification criteria at baseline.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ji-Won Kim, Wook-Young Baek, Ju-Yang Jung, Hyoun-Ah Kim, Cheong In Yang, Seung-Ju Kim, Chang-Hee Suh
Summary: This study found that seasonal vitamin D levels are correlated with clinical manifestations and disease activity in lupus patients. Adequate vitamin D levels are important for achieving a low disease activity state in both winter and summer.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
(2023)
Review
Immunology
Zhihui Liu, Ruijuan Cheng, Yi Liu
Summary: This study evaluated the safety of anifrolumab in patients with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The results showed that serious adverse events were less common in the anifrolumab group compared to the placebo group. The most common adverse events included upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, bronchitis, and herpes zoster. Anifrolumab is considered a well-tolerated option for the treatment of SLE patients with good safety.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Immunology
Qian Wu, Yang Liu, Wei Wang, Yu Zhang, Kui Liu, Song-Hua Chen, Bin Chen
Summary: This meta-analysis investigates the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The results show that both the incidence and prevalence of TB are high among SLE patients. Subgroup analyses also reveal that the incidence is higher in Africa and countries with a high TB burden, while the prevalence is elevated in Asia, patients taking a high daily dose of glucocorticoids, studies with small sample sizes and those conducted before 2001.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Rheumatology
Omer Nuri Pamuk, Ali Abbas Raza, Sarfaraz Hasni
Summary: A systematic review and meta-analysis compared the differences in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) manifestations between early-onset and late-onset SLE patients. The results showed that late-onset SLE patients had lower frequencies of overall NPSLE, seizures, and psychosis compared to early-onset SLE patients, while peripheral neuropathy was more common in the late-onset SLE group.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Luis Castano, Leire Madariaga, Gema Grau, Alejandro Garcia-Castano
Summary: Vitamin D is crucial for bone mineralization in children and deficiency is common. Certain medical conditions and genetic alterations can increase the risk of vitamin D deficiency rickets. Measurement of calcifediol levels is used to assess the status of the vitamin D endocrine system. Clinical trials have demonstrated the benefits of ensuring normal 25(OH)D levels and calcium intake in preventing or treating nutritional rickets in children.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Helena Idborg, Vilija Oke
Summary: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by activation and dysregulation of the immune system. Disturbances in immune pathways and genetic susceptibility are key factors in the development of SLE. Dysregulation of cytokines, particularly interferons, has been extensively studied as potential biomarkers and treatment targets in SLE.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Konstantinos Parperis, Nikolaos Velidakis, Elina Khattab, Evangelia Gkougkoudi, Nikolaos P. E. Kadoglou
Summary: Pulmonary hypertension is commonly seen in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, presenting with non-specific symptoms and negatively affecting survival. It can result from immune system dysregulation, as well as various other conditions. Early diagnosis and identification of underlying pathogenetic mechanisms are crucial for introducing targeted therapy and preventing irreversible pulmonary vascular damage. The management of pulmonary hypertension in SLE patients is similar to that of idiopathic PAH, but specific diagnostic tools for early diagnosis seem to be unavailable yet.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Md Salman Shakil, Md Simul Bhuiya, Md Reaz Morshed, Golap Babu, Mahruba Sultana Niloy, Md Sakib Hossen, Md Asiful Islam
Summary: Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CFN) have unique physicochemical features and magnetic properties, making them ideal for biomedical, agricultural, and environmental applications. However, their potential cytotoxicity needs to be understood for future applications. This review examined CFN biocompatibility and cytotoxic mechanisms in different biological systems. While in vitro tests sometimes yield misleading results, overall studies suggest that CFN have greater biocompatibility than cytotoxic effects in plant or animal models, but the opposite is observed in aquatic Zebrafish.
CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Review
Otorhinolaryngology
Jeyasakthy Saniasiaya, Md. Asiful Islam, Rosdan Salim
Summary: In recent years, there has been increasing attention on the conditions and management of vestibular dysfunction in children and adolescents. However, a lack of awareness and expertise in this area has resulted in delayed diagnosis and a low prevalence rate.
EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Yuh Cai Chia, Mat Jusoh Siti Asmaa, Marini Ramli, Peng Yeong Woon, Muhammad Farid Johan, Rosline Hassan, Md Asiful Islam
Summary: Classical BCR-ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) consist of polycythaemia vera, essential thrombocythaemia, and primary myelofibrosis. Multiple genetic mutations, including JAK2, CALR, MPL, TET2, ASXL1, and MTHFR, are believed to be responsible for MPN and its thrombotic complications. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the genetic perspective on thrombotic complications in MPN patients.
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Przemyslaw Kotyla, Marzena Olesinska
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Cell & Tissue Engineering
Amin Namjoynik, Md Asiful Islam, Mohammad Islam
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrate that the combination of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSC)/stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) with scaffolds significantly enhances bone regeneration compared to scaffold-only groups in animal bone defect models. The effect is primarily driven by the percentage of new bone formation, indicating the potential of dental pulp stem cells for treating bone diseases.
STEM CELL RESEARCH & THERAPY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Md. Ashraful Islam Nipu, Shoumik Kundu, Sayeda Sadia Alam, Ashrafun Naher Dina, Md. Ashraful Hasan, Mohammad Khan, Md. Ibrahim Khalil, Tareq Hossan, Md Asiful Islam
Summary: Antiphospholipid antibodies are common in autoimmune diseases and associated with thromboembolic events, a major cause of cancer-related death. A study found that anticardiolipin antibodies were significantly more prevalent and had higher levels in cancer patients compared to healthy controls. Lung cancer patients had a 100% positivity rate, and colon cancer patients also had a higher rate of positivity.
Article
Oncology
Angeli Ambayya, Rozaimi Razali, Sarina Sulong, Ezzanie Suffya Zulkefli, Yee Yee Yap, Jameela Sathar, Rosline Hassan
Summary: This study identified genomic biomarkers in AML-NK patients by DNA and RNA sequencing, revealing potential variants affecting gene regulation and functional enrichments. These variants dysregulated transcription and DNA-binding transcription activator activity RNA polymerase II-specific. Characterising genomic variants is crucial for understanding the pathogenesis and heterogeneity of AML-NK.
Review
Oncology
Norhafiza Mat Lazim, Anam Yousaf, Mai Abdel Haleem Abusalah, Sarina Sulong, Zul Izhar Mohd Ismail, Rohimah Mohamud, Hashem A. Abu-Harirah, Tareq Nayef AlRamadneh, Rosline Hassan, Baharudin Abdullah
Summary: Salivary gland carcinomas (SGCs) are a diverse collection of malignant tumors with marked differences in biological activity, clinical presentation and microscopic appearance. Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, play an important role in the development of SGCs.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Pedro Melo, Rima Dhillon-Smith, Md Asiful Islam, Adam Devall, Arri Coomarasamy
Summary: Approximately 80% of miscarriages occur within the first 12 weeks of gestation, with more than half resulting from genetic defects. Recent use of big data has led to the discovery of specific gene mutations that may be implicated in sporadic and recurrent miscarriages.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nor Hayati Ismail, Ali Mussa, Mutaz Jamal Al-Khreisat, Shafini Mohamed Yusoff, Azlan Husin, Muhammad Farid Johan, Md Asiful Islam
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in individuals diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM). The findings revealed a high occurrence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in MM patients, with higher rates in newly diagnosed individuals. The study suggests considering vitamin D testing as an additional parameter in the current clinical evaluation criteria for MM.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Syed Omair Adil, Kamarul Imran Musa, Fareed Uddin, Kashif Shafique, Asima Khan, Md Asiful Islam
Summary: Anthropometric indices, including BMI, WC, WHtR, and VAI, were found to be the most accurate predictors of MetS in apparently healthy individuals in Karachi, Pakistan. Conversely, BSI was identified as the weakest indicator for predicting MetS.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Md Asiful Islam, Sayeda Sadia Alam, Shoumik Kundu, Saleh Ahmed, Shabiha Sultana, Azim Patar, Tareq Hossan
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the effectiveness and safety of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The findings suggest that MSC therapy can lead to improvements in 40.4% of patients, stability in 32.8% of patients, and worsening of condition in 18.1% of patients. Headaches and fever were commonly reported as minor adverse events.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sook Fong Ho, Swee Jin Tan, Mohd Zulfakar Mazlan, Salfarina Iberahim, Ying Xian Lee, Rosline Hassan
Summary: This case-control study investigated the role of haematology cell population data and extended inflammatory parameters in sepsis management. Significant changes were observed in various blood parameters and inflammation markers in sepsis cohorts. White blood cell counts and their extended parameters were effective for the prediction and assessment of sepsis.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Syed Omair Adil, Fareed Uddin, Kamarul Imran Musa, Asima Khan, Areebah Shakeel, Kashif Shafique, Md Asiful Islam
Summary: This study calculated the 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among newly diagnosed individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) using the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) and Globorisk Score. The results showed that both risk scores predicted a moderate-to-high risk of CVD in 10 years for almost half of the patients with newly diagnosed MetS. Age, gender, and current smoking were identified as significant risk factors for predicting CVD in 10 years.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Suhana Ahmad, Lidawani Lambuk, Naveed Ahmed, Ali Mussa, Vincent Tee, Ros Akmal Mohd Idris, Nur Fazimah Sahran, Yean Yean Chan, Rosline Hassan, Yeong Yeh Lee, Rohimah Mohamud
Summary: Nab-paclitaxel demonstrates good efficacy and safety in the treatment of metastatic gastric cancer, providing better disease response and longer survival.