Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ta-Chih Hsiao, Po-Ching Cheng, Kai Hsien Chi, Hung-Yang Wang, Shih-Yu Pan, Ching Kao, Yueh-Lun Lee, Han-Pin Kuo, Kian Fan Chung, Hsiao-Chi Chuang
Summary: The study found that ambient PM2.5 is a direct transmission mode for influenza virus infection to the human alveolar epithelium. It demonstrated a correlation between chemicals in PM2.5 and the activity of influenza viruses in the atmosphere, highlighting the importance for establishing prevention and control strategies for influenza outbreaks.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Binfan Jiang, Dehong Xia
Summary: PM2.5, an aerosol particulate, is a global environmental issue with severe impacts on human health and climate. Studying the characteristics and control strategies of PM2.5 pollution in China can provide insights for global air pollution control. Control measures should focus on reducing ammonia emissions from various sources in order to further abate PM2.5 pollution.
CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zehui Liu, Harald E. Rieder, Christian Schmidt, Monika Mayer, Yixin Guo, Wilfried Winiwarter, Lin Zhang
Summary: Excessive reactive nitrogen (Nr) contributes significantly to PM2.5 air pollution in Europe, posing health challenges. This study identifies optimal Nr control strategies for Europe, considering emission estimations, air quality modeling, exposure-mortality modeling, Nr control experiments, and cost data. The results show that reducing Nr emissions would greatly reduce PM2.5 and premature deaths in Europe, with NH3 control being more cost-effective than NOx control.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youfan Chen, Lin Zhang, Daven K. Henze, Yuanhong Zhao, Xiao Lu, Wilfried Winiwarter, Yixin Guo, Xuejun Liu, Zhang Wen, Yuepeng Pan, Yu Song
Summary: The study found small changes in total Chinese anthropogenic NH3 emissions, but large changes in Chinese NO (x) and SO2 emissions. Chinese NO (x) emissions peaked around 2011 and declined by 22% during 2011-2015, while Chinese SO2 emissions declined by 55% in 2015 relative to 2007. The increase in atmospheric NH3 levels in eastern China since 2011 was mainly driven by rapid reductions in SO2 emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ole Raaschou-Nielsen, Sussie Antonsen, Esben Agerbo, Ulla A. Hvidtfeldt, Camilla Geels, Lise M. Frohn, Jesper H. Christensen, Torben Sigsgaard, Jurgen Brandt, Carsten B. Pedersen
Summary: This study found significant associations between natural cause mortality and sulfate particles (SO4--) and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in PM2.5. Additionally, elemental carbon and mineral dust were found to be strongly associated with higher respiratory and lung cancer mortality.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ekta Chaudhary, Franciosalgeo George, Aswathi Saji, Sagnik Dey, Santu Ghosh, Tinku Thomas, Anura. V. Kurpad, Sumit Sharma, Nimish Singh, Shivang Agarwal, Unnati Mehta
Summary: This study showed that increased exposure to PM2.5 is associated with higher prevalence of anemia, acute respiratory infection, and low birth weight among children in India. Nitrate, elemental carbon, and ammonium were found to be more correlated with these health outcomes compared to other PM2.5 species. The study also suggests that using total PM2.5 mass as an indicator of air pollution exposure may underestimate the composite impact of different components of PM2.5.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Min Shao, Qili Dai, Zhuojun Yu, Yufen Zhang, Mingjie Xie, Yinchang Feng
Summary: This study analyzed the variations of PM2.5 mass and its chemical components in relation to various meteorological parameters and extreme unfavorable meteorological events (EUMEs) in Tianjin, China in 2018. The results showed that temperature, humidity, and wind speed play significant roles in affecting PM2.5 concentrations, with sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium being the key components related to pollutant days. Additionally, EUMEs, especially temperature inversion events, have a strong impact on PM2.5 concentrations, with nitrate found to be the most sensitive component under multiple EUMEs.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
James D. Johnston, John D. Beard, M. Lelinneth B. Novilla, Frank X. Weber, Ryan T. Chartier
Summary: Unhealthy levels of PM2.5 from the burning of solid fuels and pollutant transport are a major public health problem in the Himalayan foothill villages in Nepal. Little is known about teahouse air quality in the lower Himalayas where wood is commonly used for heating. This study characterized the levels and constituents of indoor and ambient PM2.5 at three villages along the Poon Hill circuit trek in Nepal. High levels of PM2.5, especially from wood smoke, may pose a significant occupational health risk to teahouse workers.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ulla Makkonen, Mika Vestenius, L. N. Huy, N. T. N. Anh, P. T. V. Linh, P. T. Thuy, H. T. M. Phuong, Huyen Nguyen, L. T. Thuy, Minna Aurela, Heidi Hell, Katja Loven, Rostislav Kouznetsov, Katriina Kyllo, Kimmo Teinila, N. T. Kim Oanh
Summary: The chemical composition of PM2.5 was monitored in Hanoi, Vietnam from August 2019 to July 2020. The annual average PM2.5 concentrations exceeded national and WHO limit values. Winter had the highest daily PM2.5 concentrations due to stagnant meteorological conditions. Organic matter, biomass burning, secondary inorganic aerosol, and coal combustion were identified as significant sources of PM2.5 pollution. Zinc was the most common trace element and often appeared with Cd, Cl-, and Pb, indicating industrial sources and/or coal combustion. Positive matrix factorization identified six main source factors: traffic, local secondary inorganic aerosol, biomass burning, industry, long-range transported SIA, and dust.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shigan Liu, Guannan Geng, Qingyang Xiao, Yixuan Zheng, Xiaodong Liu, Jing Cheng, Qiang Zhang
Summary: PM2.5 chemical components have significant impacts on the climate, air quality, and public health. In this study, a comprehensive and near-real-time PM2.5 chemical composition dataset was developed using various methods, providing valuable information for research and environmental management.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Adjani A. Peralta, Joel Schwartz, Diane R. Gold, Brent Coull, Petros Koutrakis
Summary: This study investigated the association between PM2.5 metal components and QT interval length, with findings indicating that higher lead levels were associated with significant QT interval lengthening. Copper, on the other hand, showed a smaller impact compared to other metal components.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Meng Wang, Yusen Duan, Zhuozhi Zhang, Juntao Huo, Yu Huang, Qingyan Fu, Tao Wang, Junji Cao, Shun-cheng Lee
Summary: This study analyzed data from a highway sampling site in Shanghai from 2016 to 2019 using a machine learning algorithm, and found that non-exhaust emissions (road dust) have increased their contribution to PM2.5 over recent years, with road dust increasing at a faster rate than exhaust emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jing Li, Yanhui Dong, Yi Song, Bin Dong, Aaron van Donkelaar, Randall Martin, Liuhua Shi, Yinghua Ma, Zhiyong Zou, Jun Ma
Summary: This study found that long-term exposure to PM2.5 and its components may have adverse effects on blood pressure in children and adolescents. Black carbon is the most concerning component, as it is significantly associated with hypertension and elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Colleen Marciel F. Rosales, Jinsang Jung, Mylene G. Cayetano
Summary: This study used the UP Diliman dilution tunnel system to characterize the composition of particulate matter emitted by traditional Philippine cooking systems. The results showed variations in pollutant composition and emission levels depending on the type of fuel used, indicating a link between indoor pollution and health effects.
AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhicong Yin, Mingkeng Duan, Yuyan Li, Tianbao Xu, Huijun Wang
Summary: This study analyzed the contributions of emission predictors and climate variability to seasonal prediction of PM2.5 concentration in the east of China and developed a model for winter PM2.5 concentration prediction. The model showed high accuracy and robustness in cross-validation and independent tests and successfully reproduced the significant decrease in PM2.5 concentration resulting from strict emission control measures in recent years.
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wei Zhang, Zhe Bai, Longbo Shi, Jung Hyun Son, Ling Li, Lina Wang, Jianmin Chen
Summary: The study aims to evaluate the health risks associated with inhalation exposure to aldehyde and ketone compounds released from cooking emissions. The findings suggest that cooking emissions are a significant source of aldehydes and ketones in indoor air, and the choice of food materials and cooking methods can greatly affect the emissions.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yangyang Liu, Tao Wang, Qiuyue Ge, Zhuocheng Shi, Kejian Li, Kedong Gong, Lifang Xie, Wei Wang, Qianlong Wang, Jin Han, Hongbo Fu, Jianmin Chen, Liwu Zhang
Summary: Flow velocity is found to play a crucial role in the heterogeneous oxidation of SO2 on alpha-Fe2O3 particles, with increased velocity significantly enhancing the oxidation capability. Specimen analysis suggests a shift in the oxidation mechanism from a heterogeneous reaction mediated by active sites under low flow velocity to an aqueous-like multiphase-dominated pathway under high flow velocity. This study highlights the importance of flow velocity in triggering fast sulfate production in dust chemistry.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhe Bai, Wen Wen, Wei Zhang, Ling Li, Lina Wang, Jianmin Chen
Summary: This study conducted an in-depth field study on the optical properties of ambient aerosols in Shanghai, China. The results showed that brown carbon (BrC) caused light absorption coefficients at different wavelengths, accounting for a certain proportion of the total aerosol absorption. In addition, the study found that long-chain aliphatic organosulfates (OSs) played an important role in the light absorption of soluble BrC. Therefore, further research on relevant technologies to reduce the impacts of vehicle emissions is needed.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jung Hyun Son, Longbo Shi, Wei Zhang, Zhe Bai, Ling Li, Lina Wang, Jianmin Chen
Summary: Measurements were conducted in a laboratory kitchen to investigate the types, emission factors, and ozone formation potential (OFP) of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) generated during various cooking processes. The results showed that NMHC emission factors varied for different types of cooking activities and types of food materials. Trichloroethylene, toluene, n-dodecane, isoprene, ethylene, and 3-methylpentane were identified as the NMHC species with the greatest OFPs during cooking. These findings provide valuable information on the impact of Chinese kitchens on indoor air quality.
AIR QUALITY ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Xinxin Feng, Yingjun Chen, Huiyun Du, Yanli Feng, Yujing Mu, Jianmin Chen
Summary: By analyzing the δN-15-NH4+ values of three winter haze episodes in the North China Plain in 2019, it was found that biomass burning emissions contribute significantly to NH4+, especially in specific cases. Further studies are needed to reduce biomass burning emissions in the North China Plain.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yangyang Zhang, Xin Ma, Aohan Tang, Yunting Fang, Tom Misselbrook, Xuejun Liu
Summary: Reducing atmospheric ammonia (NH3) emissions is crucial for improving air quality. However, the sources of NH3 emissions in different regions remain unclear, hindering the implementation of effective reduction strategies. This study in China found that both agricultural and non-agricultural sources contribute to NH3, with non-agricultural sources (such as traffic and waste) playing a significant role. It is important to address these non-agricultural sources when reducing ambient NH3 levels, even in rural regions.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuan Liu, Xiancheng Tang, Zhiwei Zhang, Ling Li, Jianmin Chen
Summary: In this study, an online monitoring system for particle-bound ROS was developed using the fluorescent probe DCFH. The system showed high collection efficiency, good calibration, and significantly reduced ROS loss compared to offline methods. Field observations revealed that particle-bound ROS exhibited similar diurnal variations to O3, with photochemical reactions being the main influencing factor.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zihua Guo, Xiu Chen, Di Wu, Yaoqiang Huo, Anyuan Cheng, Yuzhe Liu, Qing Li, Jianmin Chen
Summary: Cooking emissions, specifically gaseous organics, were found to have higher toxicity than fine particulate matter (PM2.5) based on cellular assessments. The high relative content and toxic equivalency factor of organic compounds in the gas phase contribute to these health risks. Control measures for cooking-emitted gaseous organics are important for reducing personal exposure risks.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Tao Wang, Carmen Kalalian, Daniel Fillion, Sebastien Perrier, Jianmin Chen, Florent Domine, Liwu Zhang, Christian George
Summary: Sunlit thermokarst ponds are found to be a significant source of atmospheric VOCs, and the emission fluxes of these VOCs may be influenced by the segregation of organics at the air/water interface.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Longbo Shi, Zhi Liu, Wen Wen, Jung Hyun Son, Ling Li, Lina Wang, Jianmin Chen
Summary: Cooking oil fume (COF) is associated with health risks, and this study investigated the particle number size distribution (PNSD) of COF and its spatial distribution and influencing factors. The PNSD was found to follow a lognormal distribution, with peak diameters decreasing as the distance from the source increased. The decrease in temperature from the pot to the indoor environment led to a reduction in surface partial pressure of COF particles and the condensation of semi-volatile organic carbons (SVOCs) on the COF surface. The amount of edible oil used in dishes was positively correlated with COF concentration. Techniques for cleaning small size particles and improving air ventilation should be considered.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yue Xi, Qiufeng Wang, Jianxing Zhu, Meng Yang, Tianxiang Hao, Yanran Chen, Qiongyu Zhang, Nianpeng He, Guirui Yu
Summary: This study collected monthly wet deposition samples from 43 typical ecosystems in China from 2013 to 2021 and measured nitrogen concentrations. The results showed that organic nitrogen deposition is influenced by anthropogenic and natural emissions, as well as precipitation processes. This research provides a reference for future nitrogen addition experiments and nitrogen cycle studies.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Changliang Nie, Xueyun Geng, Runqi Zhang, Lina Wang, Ling Li, Jianmin Chen
Summary: This study investigated the presence of cyanobacteria on the pre-filter of HVAC systems and found that the concentrations were highest in autumn and significantly higher compared to winter and summer. The airborne transportation of aquatic and terrestrial cyanobacteria contributed to their presence on the pre-filter. The dominant cyanobacteria families identified were Chroococcidiopsaceae, norank_cyanobacteriales, Nostocaceae, and Paraspirulinaceae. Some detected genera, such as Nodularia sp., Pseudanabaena sp., and Leptolyngbya sp., potentially produced cyanobacterial toxins that could pose a threat to human health. This study provides new insights into the distribution of cyanobacteria outside of aquatic habitats.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Han, Tao Wang, Rui Li, Hongbo Fu, Yusen Duan, Song Gao, Liwu Zhang, Jianmin Chen
Summary: In order to identify the spatiotemporal variations, sources and ozone (O-3) and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation potentials of the atmospheric VOCs, a concurrent multi-site observation campaign was performed in Shanghai, China in 2019. The results showed that different land-use types had an impact on the average VOC concentrations, with industrial areas having the highest concentrations.
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Zhaoan Sun, Tianxiang Hao, Biao Zhu
Summary: The study found that nitrogen fertilizer increased CO2 emissions derived from inorganic carbon (SIC) by 41%, but decreased CO2 emissions derived from organic carbon (SOC) by 20%. Biochar reduced total soil-derived CO2 emissions by neutralizing the acidity induced by nitrogen. In addition, a method for partitioning CO2 emissions from calcareous soils into three or four sources was proposed.
SOIL ECOLOGY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xinxin Feng, Yingjun Chen, Shaofeng Chen, Yu Peng, Zeyu Liu, Minjun Jiang, Yanli Feng, Lina Wang, Li Li, Jianmin Chen
Summary: This study introduces high-time resolution Delta O-17-NO3- as a powerful tool to quantify NO3- formation during severe haze, revealing the contributions of NO2 + OH and NO3 + HC. The results show that the NO3- pathway differs with temperatures, NOx oxidation rate, and pollution levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Waqas, Majid Nazeer, Man Sing Wong, Wu Shaolin, Li Hon, Joon Heo
Summary: The socio-economic restriction measures implemented in the United States have significantly reduced nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions. The study highlights the impact of factors such as human mobility, population density, income, climate, and stationary sources on the reduction of NO2 at different stations. The research emphasizes the scientific impacts of the NO2 reduction and income inequality revealed by the pandemic on air quality and health disparities.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Guorui Zhi, Jinhong Du, Aizhong Chen, Wenjing Jin, Na Ying, Zhihui Huang, Peng Xu, Di Wang, Jinghua Ma, Yuzhe Zhang, Jiabao Qu, Hao Zhang, Li Yang, Zhanyun Ma, Yanjun Ren, Hongyan Dang, Jianglong Cui, Pengchuan Lin, Zhuoshi He, Jinmin Zhao, Shuo Qi, Weiqi Zhang, Wenjuan Zhao, Yingxin Li, Qian Liu, Chen Zhao, Yi Tang, Peng Wei, Jingxu Wang, Zhen Song, Yao Kong, Xiangzhe Zhu, Yi Shen, Tianning Zhang, Yangxi Chu, Xinmin Zhang, Jiafeng Fu, Qingxian Gao, Jingnan Hu, Zhigang Xue
Summary: An comprehensive emission inventory for China in 2019, which includes both air pollutants and greenhouse gases, was developed in this study. The inventory utilizes existing frameworks and data to provide comparable emissions data and demonstrates the relationship between emissions and economic development.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
I-Ting Ku, Yong Zhou, Arsineh Hecobian, Katherine Benedict, Brent Buck, Emily Lachenmayer, Bryan Terry, Morgan Frazier, Jie Zhang, Da Pan, Lena Low, Amy Sullivan, Jeffrey L. Collett Jr
Summary: Unconventional oil and natural gas development (UOGD) in the United States has expanded rapidly in recent decades, raising concerns about its impact on air quality. This study conducted extensive air monitoring during the development of several large well pads in Broomfield, Colorado, providing a unique opportunity to examine changes in local air toxics and VOC concentrations during well drilling and completions and production. The study identified significant increases in VOC concentrations during drilling operations, highlighting the importance of emissions from synthetic drilling mud. The findings suggest opportunities to mitigate emissions during UOGD operations.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Puji Lestari, Akbar R. Tasrifani, Wiranda I. Suri, Martin J. Wooster, Mark J. Grosvenor, Yusuke Fujii, Vissia Ardiyani, Elisa Carboni, Gareth Thomas
Summary: This study developed field emission factors for various pollutants in peatland fires and estimated the total emissions. Gas samples were collected using an analyzer, while particulate samples were collected using air samplers. The study found significant emissions of CO2, CO, PM2.5, carbon aerosols, water-soluble ions, and elements from the fires in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia in 2019.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ligang Li, Yuyu Chen, Lu Fan, Dong Sun, Hu He, Yongshou Dai, Yong Wan, Fangfang Chen
Summary: A high-precision retrieval method based on a deep convolutional neural network and satellite remote sensing data is proposed to obtain accurate methane vertical profiles.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hyung Joo Lee, Toshihiro Kuwayama, Michael Fitzgibbon
Summary: This study investigated the changes in nitrogen dioxide (NO2) air pollution levels and their disparities in California, U.S. during the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The results showed a decrease in NO2 concentrations, especially in urban and high-traffic areas. However, socially vulnerable populations still experienced higher levels of NO2 exposure. The study suggests that reducing NO2 disparities, particularly racial inequity, can be achieved through continued regulatory actions targeting traffic-related NOx emissions.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maria Chiara Pietrogrande, Beatrice Biffi, Cristina Colombi, Eleonora Cuccia, Umberto Dal Santo, Luisa Romanato
Summary: This study investigates the chemical composition and oxidative potential of PM10 particles in the Po Valley, Italy, and demonstrates the impact of high levels of atmosphere ammonia. The rural area had significantly higher ammonia concentrations compared to the urban site, resulting in higher levels of secondary inorganic aerosol. Although the SIA components did not contribute significantly to the PM10 oxidative reactivity, they were correlated with the oxidative potential measurements. This suggests that the contribution of SIA to PM oxidative toxicity cannot be ignored.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Natalie Allen, Jan Gacnik, Sarrah M. Dunham-Cheatham, Mae Sexauer Gustin
Summary: Accurate measurement of atmospheric reactive mercury is challenging due to its reactivity and low concentrations. The University of Nevada, Reno Reactive Mercury Active System (RMAS) has been shown to be more accurate than the industry standard, but has limitations including long time resolution and sampling biases. Increasing the sampling flow rate negatively affected RM concentrations, but did not impact the chemical composition of RM captured on membranes.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chin-Yu Hsu, Wei-Ting Hsu, Ching-Yi Mou, Pei-Yi Wong, Chih-Da Wu, Yu-Cheng Chen
Summary: This study estimated the daily exposure concentrations of PM2.5 for elderly individuals residing in different regions of Taiwan using land use regression with machine learning (LUR_ML) and microenvironmental exposure (ME) models. The accuracy of the models varied across regions, with the ME models exhibiting higher predictions and lower biases. The use of region-specific microenvironmental measurements in the ME model showed potential for accurate prediction of personal PM2.5 exposure.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaohan Si, Kerrie Mengersen, Chuchu Ye, Wenbiao Hu
Summary: This study found that there is an interactive effect between air pollutants and weather factors, which significantly affects influenza transmission. Future research should consider the interactive effects between pollutants and temperature or humidity to evaluate the environment-influenza association.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luxi Xu, Ruijun Xu, Yunshao Ye, Rui Wang, Jing Wei, Chunxiang Shi, Qiaoxuan Lin, Ziquan Lv, Suli Huang, Qi Tian, Yuewei Liu
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of ambient air pollution on hospital admissions for angina. The results showed that exposure to ambient particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, and ozone are associated with an increased risk of hospital admissions for angina. The association with nitrogen dioxide exposure was found to be the strongest.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyu Yu, Man Sing Wong, Majid Nazeer, Zhengqiang Li, Coco Yin Tung Kwok
Summary: This study proposes a novel method to address the challenge of missing values in satellite-derived AOD products and creates a comprehensive daily AOD dataset for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. By reconstructing missing values and developing a new model, the derived dataset outperforms existing products and agrees well with ground-based observations. Additionally, the dataset exhibits consistent temporal patterns and more spatial details.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yidan Zhang, Yifan Xu, Bo Peng, Wu Chen, Xiaoyu Cui, Tianle Zhang, Xi Chen, Yuan Yao, Mingjin Wang, Junyi Liu, Mei Zheng, Tong Zhu
Summary: This study developed a sensitive method to measure the metallic components of atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and compared the results with different analysis methods. The concentrations of metallic components in personal PM2.5 samples were found to be significantly different from corresponding fixed-site samples. Personal sampling can reduce exposure misclassifications, and measuring metallic components is useful for exploring health risks and identifying sources of PM2.5.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jamie Leonard, Lea Ann El Rassi, Mona Abdul Samad, Samantha Prehn, Sanjay K. Mohanty
Summary: Increasing concentrations of microplastics in the Earth's atmosphere could have adverse effects on ecosystems and human health. The deposition rate of airborne microplastics is influenced by both land use and climate, and a global analysis suggests that climate may have a greater impact on the concentration and deposition rate of microplastics than land use.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tian Zhou, Xiaowen Zhou, Zining Yang, Carmen Cordoba-Jabonero, Yufei Wang, Zhongwei Huang, Pengbo Da, Qiju Luo, Zhijuan Zhang, Jinsen Shi, Jianrong Bi, Hocine Alikhodja
Summary: This study investigated the long-range transport and effects of North African and Middle Eastern dust in East Asia using lidar observations and model simulations. The results showed that the dust originated from multiple sources and had a long transport time. The vertical distribution of the dust was found to be crucial for assessing its impacts.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2024)