Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ashley R. R. Bielinski, Ethan P. P. Kamphaus, Lei Cheng, Alex B. F. Martinson
Summary: In this study, in situ pyroelectric calorimetry and spectroscopic ellipsometry were used to investigate the surface reactions in atomic layer deposition of zirconium oxide. The results revealed that the reaction heat is dependent on factors such as growth rate, equilibrium surface hydroxylation, and extent of the reaction.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Han Yu, Michael Walsh, Xinhua Liang
Summary: Sodium ion batteries with Na-Mn-O compounds as cathodes have been widely studied as alternatives to lithium ion batteries due to their abundant resources. The addition of ZrO2 coating and transition metal ion doping significantly improved the rate capability and cycling stability of Na0.7MnO2, enhancing the charge/discharge capacity and rate performance.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Mina Shahmohammadi, Yani Sun, Judy Chia -Chun Yuan, Mathew T. Mathew, Cortino Sukotjo, Christos G. Takoudis
Summary: Functionalizing Ti-6Al-4V alloy with TiO2 and ZrO2 thin films using Atomic Layer Deposition showed that the mixed TZO film had the best corrosion protection, enhancing the durability and lifetime of dental implants in aggressive oral environments.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
P. C. Lin, K. F. Lin, C. Chiu, V. Semenov, H. C. Lin, M. J. Chen
Summary: ALPT technique enhances the corrosion protection of TALD-ZrO2 film by increasing crystallinity and reducing oxygen defects, with the best result achieved at 30s treatment time.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Sumit R. Patil, Viral N. Barhate, Vilas S. Patil, Khushabu S. Agrawal, Ashok M. Mahajan
Summary: The study investigates the effects of plasma-enhance atomic layer deposition (PEALD) on ZrO2/La2O3/ZrO2 (ZLZ) nanolaminates and the impact of different annealing temperatures. The film annealed at 400 degrees C exhibits a stable pyrochlore phase, resulting in the lowest leakage current density in the MIM capacitor. The research suggests that PEALD nanolaminated high-k MIM capacitors have potential applications in nanoelectronics.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Dana E. Moseson, Emily G. Benson, Hanh Thuy Nguyen, Fei Wang, Miaojun Wang, Kai Zheng, Pravin K. Narwankar, Lynne S. Taylor
Summary: This study investigated the mechanisms and effects of atomic layer coatings on the crystallization inhibition of high drug loading amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) using multiple drug/polymer model systems. The results demonstrate that atomic layer coatings can effectively delay or completely inhibit the crystallization, regardless of polymer hygroscopicity or the presence of hydroxyl functional groups in drugs and/or polymers.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tao Guo, Hao Wu, Xi Su, Quanbing Guo, Chang Liu
Summary: The study achieved successful growth of uniform high-k ZrO2 thin films on monolayer MoS2, leading to the fabrication of top-gated monolayer MoS2 field-effect transistors with ZrO2/Al2O3 composite dielectrics, demonstrating excellent performance parameters.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Chia-Hsun Hsu, Zhi-Xuan Zhang, Pao-Hsun Huang, Wan-Yu Wu, Sin-Liang Ou, Shui-Yang Lien, Chien-Jung Huang, Ming-Kwei Lee, Wen-Zhang Zhu
Summary: In this study, SnO2 films were prepared using PEALD with TDMA-Sn as the metal source and O-2/Ar mixture as the oxidant. It was found that plasma power significantly influences the properties of the SnO2 films, with 1500 W being the optimal power. Lower and higher powers result in unwanted Sn3O4 formation and reduced film quality.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Virgil Guillon, Benoit Riou, Jerome Billoue, Thomas Defforge, Pascal Gardes, Micka Bah, Gael Gautier
Summary: In this study, the nanolamination of a ZrO2 insulator by Al2O3 was investigated for metal insulator metal capacitor applications. The results showed that increasing the number of Al2O3 layers led to a significant decrease in capacitance density, except when amorphous transition occurred, where a local maximum capacitance was obtained.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yujin Jo, Yong Tae Kim, Hoonsung Cho, Min-Kyung Ji, Jaeyeong Heo, Hyun-Pil Lim
Summary: The study aimed to create a uniform zirconia layer on complex structures using atomic layer deposition (ALD). The results showed that zirconia coatings via ALD reduced bacterial adhesion and increased osteoblast cell viability, indicating the potential for reducing peri-implantitis and improving osseointegration on implant surfaces.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Matthew Sullivan, Peng Tang, Xiangbo Meng
Summary: This review examines the surface coatings via ALD and MLD and comparatively analyzes their effects on improving the safety and stability of alkali metal anodes.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Dana E. Moseson, Emily G. Benson, Ziyi Cao, Shradha Bhalla, Fei Wang, Miaojun Wang, Kai Zheng, Pravin K. Narwankar, Garth J. Simpson, Lynne S. Taylor
Summary: This study evaluates the drug release behavior from ALC-coated ASDs and develops a mechanistic framework. The results show that coating thickness and defect density impact water sorption kinetics, but have little effect on rapid drug release. Under slower releasing conditions, the coating reduces matrix crystallization and enables greater drug release. Water sorption kinetics are highlighted as a potential tool for predicting coating quality and its impact on dissolution performance.
MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ridvan Demiryurek, Nergiz Gurbuz, Gizem Hatipoglu, Mesut Er, Hasan Malkoc, Ozkan Guleryuz, Gulsen Uyar, Davut Uzun, Mehmet Nurullah Ates
Summary: This study demonstrates that using water-based slurry and a CMC-PEO binder mixture for preparing NMC cathode electrodes can achieve better cycling stability and mass loading. Multi-layer coating technique helps to mitigate particle cracking during electrode drying and allows for higher mass loading. The water-based electrode preparation method is validated through pilot-scale roll-to-roll production line testing.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Mirco Peron, Susanna Cogo, Maria Bjelland, Abdulla Bin Afif, Anup Dadlani, Elisa Greggio, Filippo Berto, Jan Torgersen
Summary: The study investigates the corrosion behavior and biological response of ALD TiO2, HfO2, and ZrO2 coatings on AZ31 alloy. Results indicate improved corrosion resistance and cytotoxicity of all three coatings, with HfO2 showing the highest performance in terms of corrosion resistance and cell viability.
JOURNAL OF MAGNESIUM AND ALLOYS
(2021)
Article
Optics
J. A. Jurado-Gonzalez, E. G. Lizarraga-Medina, J. Vazquez, O. Romo, J. Lopez, O. E. Contreras-Lopez, N. Nedev, H. Marquez, H. Tiznado
Summary: The refractive index is crucial in waveguides as it determines key parameters such as propagation modes and losses. TiO2 is an interesting material with a high refractive index (>2) and low cost. By creating oxygen vacancies, the refractive index of TiO2 can be further increased (>2.4). However, the increase in oxygen vacancy content may lead to high absorption of light (>50%), which requires exploring the limits of light propagation. In this study, TiO2-x films were fabricated using ALD, and the limits of its application as a waveguide were investigated.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mahammad Rafi Shaik, Murali Bissannagari, Yong Min Kwon, Kuk Young Cho, Jihoon Kim, Sukeun Yoon
Summary: The halloysite-PVDF-HFP hybrid layer effectively suppresses nonuniform Li deposition and side reactions between Li metal and the organic electrolyte, resulting in a dendrite-free Li-metal anode. The synergy between soft PVDF-HFP and robust halloysite in the hybrid layer amplifies dielectric constant, improving Li-ion conductivity.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Sollee Kim, Yong Min Kwon, Kuk Young Cho, Sukeun Yoon
Summary: Investigated the effects of various metal iodides as additives in the electrolyte used in Li-S batteries, finding that LiI and MgI2 additives help form a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the Li metal and suppress the polysulfide shuttle reaction.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jinsol Im, Jinhyeok Ahn, Hoiju Choi, Young-Gi Lee, Sukeun Yoon, Kuk Young Cho
Summary: This study introduced a novel electrolyte additive, BDTD, to enhance the performance of high-voltage lithium metal batteries. The additive improved the stability of both the anode and the cathode, resulting in extended cycle life and high capacity retention. The research opens up new avenues for constructing high-energy-density batteries using high-voltage lithium metal batteries with the dual-function additive.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yong Min Kwon, Jihoon Kim, Kuk Young Cho, Sukeun Yoon
Summary: The use of halloysite-modulated separator in lithium-sulfur batteries effectively mitigates the shuttling problem and improves lithium ion transport efficiency, electrolyte wettability, and adhesion between separator and cathode, leading to enhanced battery performance and long-term cycling stability.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jinhyeok Ahn, Sukeun Yoon, Ju Young Kim, Young-Gi Lee, Kuk Young Cho
Summary: The controlled release system (CRS) combined with an energy storage device improves the electrochemical stability of lithium secondary batteries by using VC and HNT as a release system. This enhanced cycling stability of the battery system provides important insights for the use of CRS in energy storage devices.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jinsol Im, Jung-Dae Kwon, Dong-Ho Kim, Sukeun Yoon, Kuk Young Cho
Summary: This study developed a new sandwich Si anode without the need for prelithiation, providing high conductivity and specific capacity. It showed excellent performance in terms of initial Coulombic efficiency and capacity retention, demonstrating great potential for practical applications.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Prabhakar Jepiti, Sukeun Yoon, Jihoon Kim
Summary: Despite the advantages of printed electronic technologies, there are few studies on their technical maturity. Electromigration is an important reliability aspect for printed conductive patterns, and it has been identified as the primary failure mode for interconnect lines in semiconductor-integrated circuits. This study investigates the electromigration characteristics of Ag lines patterned by the electrohydrodynamic printing technique, and finds that ion migration is directed toward the cathode.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
An Seop Lim, Jinho Kim, Yoon Hwa, Kuk Young Cho, Sukeun Yoon
Summary: SiOx is considered a promising alternative anode material for Li-ion batteries. In this study, SiOx with N-doped carbon containing Fe2O3 was synthesized and evaluated for its electrochemical properties and applicability as a stable anode material for Li-ion batteries. The results show that Fe2O3/N-C@SiOx particles have the potential to be an alternative anode material with improved performance for rechargeable batteries.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Jinhyeok Ahn, Youngwoo Lee, Jihoon Kim, Sukeun Yoon, Yong-Cheol Jeong, Kuk Young Cho
Summary: The development of advanced flexible materials that are stable, mechanically deformable, lightweight, cost-effective, and eco-friendly is of high interest for supporting high-performance wearable electronic devices. This study introduces a compressible electrochromic device (ECD) using a three-dimensional (3D) compressible sponge electrolyte layer. The simple structure of the compressible ECD makes it advantageous for optical tactile sensor applications. The low-voltage operation ensures long-term performance of the sensor, and the color change in the ECD acts as an effective pressure-sensing mechanism.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Murali Bissannagari, Mahammad Rafi Shaik, Kuk Young Cho, Jihoon Kim, Sukeun Yoon
Summary: This study demonstrates a new strategy to stabilize metal-based batteries by using bimodal dielectric particles as artificial layers to suppress dendrite formation. The artificial layer induces electric polarization and sequentially moves zinc ions towards the zinc anode, effectively inhibiting zinc dendrite growth and significantly improving the electrochemical performance of zinc anodes.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jinsol Im, Jinhyeok Ahn, Ju Young Kim, Eun Ji Park, Sukeun Yoon, Young-Gi Lee, Kuk Young Cho
Summary: High-voltage cycling in lithium-ion batteries can increase energy density but also leads to capacity decay. In this study, a functional separator with an adhesive layer is used to prevent delamination and retain high capacity. The results highlight the importance of mechanical interlocking between the electrode and separator and provide insights into electrode interfaces.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mahammad Rafi Shaik, Min Ji Yeo, Kuk Young Cho, Sukeun Yoon
Summary: In this study, a HfO2 and PEDOT:PSS protective layer is formed on Li-metal to inhibit electrolyte degradation, suppress Li dendrite formation, and ensure high mechanical strength. The protective layer allows for uniform Li deposition and enhances the dielectric characteristics of the electrode, resulting in superior electrochemical properties and effective inhibition of Li dendrite formation.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jinhyeok Ahn, Minjae Kim, Junhyeok Seo, Sukeun Yoon, Kuk Young Cho
Summary: This study investigates the effects of different thicknesses of polyethylene (PE) separators on the performance and energy density of lithium metal batteries (LMBs). The results show that thinner separators lead to higher volumetric energy density and improved LMB performance. The study also identifies pore closure in separators as a major obstacle for the long-term operation of LMBs. Therefore, an ideal LMB separator design is proposed, consisting of a thin and robust separator with pore closure suppression functionality, to ensure long-term stable high-energy-density LMBs.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Junhyeok Seo, Juyeon Im, Sukeun Yoon, Kuk Young Cho
Summary: The development of high-energy-density lithium metal batteries is crucial for emerging energy storage applications. Stabilizing lithium metal anodes under severe operating conditions is challenging due to harmful side reactions triggered by dissolved transition metal ions from the cathode. In this study, an ion-entrapping functional separator was fabricated to suppress TM ion crossover, leading to improved cycle numbers and capacity retention. The results provide new insights for designing advanced high-energy-density LMB.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mahammad Rafi Shaik, Syryll Maynard Olidan, Jihoon Kim, Kuk Young Cho, Sukeun Yoon
Summary: In this study, a fertilizer-derived N-methylthiourea was used as an additive to regulate the Zn-electrolyte interface, solving the issue of instability in zinc metal anodes. The additive delayed water adsorption and controlled the diffusion of Zn2+ to stabilize the Zn/electrolyte interface, leading to uniform Zn plating/stripping and suppression of dendrite formation. The electrochemical performance of the Zn|Zn symmetric cell was greatly improved, and the Zn|V2O5-C full-cell showed consistent capacity over 420 cycles.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qi-Wen Chen, Ze-Qing Guo, Jian-Ping Zhou
Summary: Multifunctional continuous solid solutions NFMTO-x were successfully synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method by controlling the ratio of Mg and Fe. The NFMTO-x materials exhibited enhanced visible light response, effective adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, CO2 methanation capability, and easy recyclability due to their magnetic properties. This research provides a significant multifunctional material for water purification.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
George E. Stan, Maziar Montazerian, Adam Shearer, Bryan W. Stuart, Francesco Baino, John C. Mauro, Jose M. F. Ferreira
Summary: Bioactive glasses have the ability to form strong bonds with tissues and release therapeutic ions. However, their biomechanical compatibility limits their use in load-bearing applications. The use of magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate BG coatings shows promise in improving their efficacy and potential for application.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoxuan Wang, Zhicheng Yan, Zhigang Qi, Yu Feng, Qi Chen, Ziqi Song, Meng Huang, Peng Jia, Ki Buem Kim, Weimin Wang
Summary: The corrosion behavior of Fe-60 and Fe-83 ribbons in 0.6 M NaCl was studied. Fe-60 exhibited a local corrosion mode and formed a stable passivation film with higher corrosion resistance, while Fe-83 showed a combination of local and global corrosion modes and had lower corrosion resistance. Controlling the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases and increasing the POx content in the passivation film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of Fe-based glassy alloys.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao-Kai Peng, Sheng-Yen Zheng, Wei-Ning Kao, Ting-Chieh Lai, Kai-Sheun Lee, Yung- Hsien Wu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of high energy/fluence proton radiation on the performance of HfZrOx-based FeFETs memory with different Zr content. The results show that the characteristics of FeFETs are influenced by proton radiation, and the extent of the influence depends on the Zr content. FeFETs with 50% Zr content exhibit minimal changes in memory window and demonstrate good endurance and retention performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongyi Yue, Guangyi Wang, Zengguang Huang, Sihua Zhong
Summary: In this study, AZO and ITO films were successfully tuned as excellent passivation layers for c-Si surfaces, achieving effective minority carrier lifetime and outstanding optical properties through the optimization of annealing temperature and interfacial silicon oxide.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Hruska, Jan Kejzlar, Jaroslav Otta, Premysl Fitl, Michal Novotny, Jakub Cizek, Oksana Melikhova, Matej Micusik, Peter Machata, Martin Vrnata
Summary: This paper presents a detailed study on the hydrogen sensing capabilities of highly nanoporous black gold films. The films exhibit fast response and recovery times at low temperatures. Different levels of nanoporosity were prepared and tested to investigate the sensing properties, and it was found that nanoporous black gold is suitable for hydrogen sensing. The sensitivity of the film depends on its nanoporosity.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yupu Wang, Gaofeng Teng, Chun To Yiu, Junyi Zhu
Summary: In the study of BM-SCO and HSCO thin films, it was found that H vacancies tend to prefer sites near the external surface or oxygen vacancy channels (OVCs), while H interstitials prefer sites of oxygen on a layer that contains six-fold coordinated Co. These findings not only enrich the understanding of complex surface phenomena of defect formation but also provide an explanation for the reversibility during phase transformation.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiafeng Lu, Linping Teng, Qinxiao Zhai, Chunhua Wang, Matthieu Lancry, Ye Dai, Xianglong Zeng
Summary: In this study, we achieved full control of fiber nanograting orientation by manipulating laser polarization, and tailored space variant fiber nanogratings, which expanded the diversity in fiber nanograting engineering.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yibo Liu, Yujie Tao, Yue Liu, Qi Sun, Qinrong Lin, Kexin Kang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjie Sun
Summary: This study investigates the wettability of the Ti-Cu-Fe multi-metal system, specifically the wetting behaviors of CuSi3 droplets on TC4 and 304SS plates. The results show that the CO2 + Ar gas atmosphere significantly affects interfacial mass transfer, thus influencing the wettability of the systems.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jimei Liu, Fei Wang, Rong Guo, Yuqi Liu, Mengyu Zhang, Jaka Sunarso, Dong Liu
Summary: This study developed Co/MXene composites with anti-corrosion properties by varying the cobalt content. These composites exhibited remarkable electromagnetic absorption performance and high resistance to corrosion under various corrosive conditions. The study also revealed the mechanism of electron transfer from cobalt to MXene and the electromagnetic dissipation behavior originated from polarization loss alone.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Moujie Huang, Yongsong Ma, Jingbo Yang, Lingyun Xu, Hangqi Yang, Miao Wang, Xin Ma, Xin Xia, Junhao Yang, Deli Wang, Chuang Peng
Summary: Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) are important for enhancing catalytic activities and stability in thermal catalysis. This study demonstrates a method to create SMSIs in electrocatalysis using carbon nanotubes and Ru nanoparticles, resulting in excellent catalytic activity and stability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ravi Trivedi, Brinti Mondal, Nandini Garg, Brahmananda Chakraborty
Summary: This study explores the potential of biphenylene as a nanocarrier for the delivery of the anticancer drug cisplatin. It is found that biphenylene offers physical stability, rapid release rate, solubility, and bio-compatibilities compared to other nanocarriers. The adsorption of cisplatin on the surface of biphenylene involves charge transfer from cisplatin to biphenylene. The drug is shown to be released at body temperature in an acidic environment. Biphenylene also exhibits excellent cytotoxicity activity and cellular uptake of the drug. Overall, biphenylene shows promise as a potential nanocarrier for cisplatin delivery.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyun Jeong, Hyeong Chan Suh, Ga Hyun Cho, Rafael Salas-Montiel, Hayoung Ko, Ki Kang Kim, Mun Seok Jeong
Summary: In this study, a potential platform to enhance Raman scattering and increase the number of observable Raman modes in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) was proposed. The platform consisted of large-scale arrays of gold micropillars (MPs), which were able to enhance the Raman intensity of TMDs and make difficult-to-detect Raman modes observable. The platform showed great industrial advantages and wide applicability due to its low cost, simple process, large controllable area, and short process time.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yasir Abbas, Shafqat Ali, Sajjad Ali, Waqar Azeem, Zareen Zuhra, Haoliang Wang, Mohamed Bououdina, Zhenzhong Sun
Summary: In this study, FeOx@SPNO-C core-shell nanospheres as a catalyst for degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were successfully synthesized. The synergistic interaction between FeOx and SPNO-C, high carbon charge density, and the presence of C = O groups and N/Fe-Nx sites were found to be key factors for the enhanced degradation of SMX.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiaoting Yang, Yuxiao Gong, Yan Qian, Zhou-Qing Xiao, Serge Cosnier, Xue-Ji Zhang, Robert S. Marks, Dan Shan
Summary: This study proposes a hierarchical confinement strategy to design Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with satisfactory electrocatalytic ability and stability. The catalytic synthesis of PB NPs is achieved through a hydrothermal process, and the as-prepared PB@NH2MIL exhibits efficient electronic transmission and enhanced electrocatalytic properties.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)