4.7 Article

Ab initio phase stability and electronic conductivity of the doped-Li4Ti5O12 anode for Li-ion batteries

期刊

ACTA MATERIALIA
卷 175, 期 -, 页码 196-205

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2019.06.014

关键词

Li4Ti5O12; Doping; Phase stability; Electronic conductivity; Ab initio calculation

资金

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) [105-2221-E-006-189-MY3, 107-2923-E-006-005-MY2]
  2. Hierarchical Green-Energy Materials (Hi-GEM) Research Center, from The Featured Areas Research Center Program of the Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taiwan
  3. Hierarchical Green-Energy Materials (Hi-GEM) Research Center, from The Featured Areas Research Center Program of the MOST in Taiwan [107-3017-F-006 -003]

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The Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) defect spinel is known for its excellent durability of 10,000 cycle counts and high level of safety as an anode material in lithium-ion batteries, but it shows an intrinsic insulating property and poor electrochemical kinetics. Doping is a direct approach to manipulate the electronic conductivity of LTO. However, doping may induce multiple effects influencing the overall electrochemical kinetics, e.g., changing the size of particles and the ionic and electronic conductivities. Here we systematically investigated the phase stability, electronic conductivity, and electrochemical kinetics of M-doped LTO (M = Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Al, and Ga). With both ab initio calculations and experiments, the mechanism of electron transport within LTO is elucidated, the desired type of dopants for improving electronic conductivity of LTO is clarified, and the role of electronic conductivity in the electrochemical kinetics of LTO is revealed. These results provide an in-depth understanding of metal-doped LTO and would help the development of a variety of electrode materials. (C) 2019 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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