期刊
HEALTH & PLACE
卷 58, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102154
关键词
Built environment; Diabetes; Crime; Amenities; Public transit; Residential self-selection
资金
- National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) [1101065]
- National Heart Foundation of Australia [100948]
- NHMRC [1140317]
- National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [1140317] Funding Source: NHMRC
Much of the existing studies on the built environment and type 2 diabetes are cross-sectional and prone to residential self-selection bias. Using multilevel logistic regression analysis of 36,224 participants from a longitudinal study, we examined whether perceived built environment characteristics are associated with type 2 diabetes. We found that the odds of diabetes incidence varied geographically. Those who reported that there were no local amenities and reported day-and night-time crime rates made walking unsafe in the neighbourhood had higher odds of developing incident type 2 diabetes. These associations persisted after accounting for some predictors of residential self-selection. More longitudinal studies are needed to corroborate the findings. Changing the features of the residential built environment may be an important point of intervention for type 2 diabetes prevention.
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