4.5 Article

Preparation of novel nanocomposite consisting of bismuth particles, polypyrrole and multi-walled carbon nanotubes for simultaneous voltammetric determination of cadmium(II) and lead(II)

期刊

SYNTHETIC METALS
卷 253, 期 -, 页码 1-8

出版社

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2019.04.011

关键词

Carbon paste electrode; Polypyrrole; Multi-walled carbon nanotubes; Bismuth particles; Heavy metals ions; Square wave voltammetry

资金

  1. MESRSFC (Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche Scientifique et de la Formation des cadres Morocco)
  2. CNRST (Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique - Morocco) [PPR/2015/72]

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A carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with a nanocomposite consisting on functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes, polypyrrole film (PPy) and bismuth particles is described for simultaneous determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II). The structural and surface properties of the functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes and the nanocomposite were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and fieldemission gun scanning electron microscopy. The electrical properties were studied by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The modified CPE was applied to the determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. Under optimized conditions, the calibration plot is linear in the range from 0.11 to 120 mu g L-1 for Pb(II) and 0.16 to 120 mu g L-1 for Cd(II), the detection limits are 99 and 157 ng L-1, respectively. The sensor was applied to analysis of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in spiked real samples of tap water and gave satisfactory results.

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