Review
Oncology
Diana Gulei, Rares Drula, Gabriel Ghiaur, Anca Dana Buzoianu, Yelena Kravtsova-Ivantsiv, Ciprian Tomuleasa, Aaron Ciechanover
Summary: The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is crucial for protein degradation, and its dysregulation is closely related to malignant pathologies. KPC1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase component, plays a key role in cancer by regulating p27 signaling and the NF-xB pathway. KPC1 maintains the ubiquitination of cytoplasmic p27, influencing cell-cycle progression, and also induces the ubiquitination of p105 to control NF-xB signaling. Therapeutic reinforcement of the KPC1-p50 axis shows promising tumor suppressor activity in multiple malignancies.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Brian DeVeale, Leqian Liu, Ryan Boileau, Jennifer Swindlehurst-Chan, Bryan Marsh, Jacob W. Freimer, Adam Abate, Robert Blelloch
Summary: This study reveals the cell cycle structure of pluripotent embryonic stem cells and the relationship between G1/S restriction point, gene expression, and cellular differentiation. By genetically manipulating G1/S restriction point regulators miR-302 and P27, the researchers found that they can accelerate or delay the onset of phasic gene expression in mouse embryos. Additionally, loss of miR-302-mediated p21 or p27 suppression expedites embryonic stem cell differentiation, while a mutated Cyclin E blocks it. These findings provide new insights into our understanding of cellular differentiation.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Kun Zhang, Kaizhao Hu, Qian Li, Min Li, Ke Gao, Kecheng Yang, Bing Zhao, Xiao-Jing Shi, Lirong Zhang, Hong-Min Liu
Summary: Skp2 is a component of cullin-RING ligases, and its high expression is associated with aggressive tumor tissues and poor prognosis. In this study, a series of new Skp2 inhibitors were synthesized and their structure-activity relationship was systematically studied. Among them, compound 14i showed potent activity against Skp2 and exhibited effective anticancer effects on PC-3 and MGC-803 cells as well as xenograft mouse models.
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hui Song Cui, So Young Joo, Yoon Soo Cho, Ji Heon Park, Yu Mi Ro, June-Bum Kim, Cheong Hoon Seo
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on keratinocytes derived from hypertrophic scars. The results showed that shock waves altered the proliferation, activation, differentiation, and apoptosis of cells, as well as regulating proliferation/differentiation factors, maintaining normal epidermal integrity.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Cell Biology
Dexin Shen, Lingao Ju, Fenfang Zhou, Mengxue Yu, Haoli Ma, Yi Zhang, Tongzu Liu, Yu Xiao, Xinghuan Wang, Kaiyu Qian
Summary: Melatonin, as a potential therapy for prostate cancer, has significant antioxidant and anticancer abilities. Studies have shown that melatonin can inhibit the development of prostate cancer through different pathways, and the synergistic use with other drugs may have better effects.
CELL COMMUNICATION AND SIGNALING
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chao Zhang, Xin Wang, Chuanbao Zhang
Summary: CDK2 was identified as the direct target of icaritin in tumor cells. Icaritin interacted with CDK2, resulting in downregulation of CDK2 activity and interference with complex formation. Additionally, icaritin modulated microRNA-597 expression, which reduced the stability and translation efficiency of CDK2-mRNA. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that icaritin inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis of tumor cells, similar to CDK2 inhibitor k03861.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ji Wang, Zongyu Xiao, Peng Li, Chunwang Wu, Yan Li, Qing Wang, Yanming Chen, Honglong Zhou, Zhi Li, Zhaotao Wang, Qing Lan, Yezhong Wang
Summary: PRMT6, a type I arginine methyltransferase, asymmetrically di-methylates the arginine residues of both histones and non-histones. Increasing evidence indicates that PRMT6 plays a tumor mediator involved in human malignancies. Investigation of PRMT6 expression in glioma tissues demonstrated that PRMT6 is overexpressed, and elevated expression of PRMT6 is negatively correlated with poor prognosis in glioma/GBM patients. Silencing PRMT6 inhibited GBM cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase, while overexpressing PRMT6 had opposite results.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Caleb K. Stubbs, Marco Biancucci, Vania Vidimar, Karla J. F. Satchell
Summary: RRSP has the ability to inactivate all isoforms of RAS and major oncogenic KRAS mutants, with varying outcomes in terms of cell fate within different colorectal cancer cell lines. While some cell lines undergo apoptosis upon RRSP treatment, others experience G1 cell cycle arrest. Additionally, RRSP may affect cell growth through the rescued expression of tumor suppressor protein p27 (Kip1) in certain cell lines.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Alice Ruth Lapthorn, Marcus Maximillian Ilg, Justine Victoria Sullivan, Peter Dziewulski, Selim Cellek
Summary: Although hypertrophic scarring affects a large number of burn patients, there is currently no drug available to prevent this complication. This study screened approved drugs using primary human dermal fibroblasts and found that hydroxypyridone anti-fungals can inhibit myofibroblast transformation, reduce extracellular matrix production, and inhibit keratinocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition. This research is significant as it is the first to screen approved drugs in primary human dermal fibroblasts and has potential implications for preventing hypertrophic scarring.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pathology
Ken Sasai, Kouichi Tabu, Takashi Saito, Yukio Matsuba, Takaomi C. Saido, Shinya Tanaka
Summary: GLI1 is able to transform immortalized human astrocytes, while FOXM1 fails to induce malignant transformation. The downregulation of p27(KIP1) contributes to the malignant features of transformed astrocytes. Models using immortalized/transformed astrocytes are useful for identifying essential changes required for glioma formation.
PATHOLOGY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Qingling Jiang, Junjie Chen, Fan Tian, Zhenmi Liu
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the effects of silicone gel sheeting on hypertrophic scars, including 13 studies. Results showed that silicone gel sheeting compared to no treatment had some impact on the severity of scars and pain, but the certainty of the current evidence was low. There was also uncertainty in comparison with other treatment methods.
COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Yao Bin, Zhu Dongzhen, Cui Xiaoli, Enhe Jirigala, Song Wei, Li Zhao, Hu Tian, Zhu Ping, Li Jianjun, Wang Yuzhen, Zhang Yijie, Fu Xiaobing, Huang Sha
Summary: We have successfully created a functional human hypertrophic scar model using preformed cellular aggregates bioprinting. This model exhibits early-stage hypertrophic scar characteristics and can be used to study critical mechanisms underlying hypertrophic scars, test new drug targets, and develop patient-specific therapeutic strategies.
BIOACTIVE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Manuel Kaulich, Verena M. Link, John D. Lapek, Yeon J. Lee, Christopher K. Glass, David J. Gonzalez, Steven F. Dowdy
Summary: The study identified the regulatory role of cyclin D:Cdk4/6 in early G1 phase in controlling cell cycle entry timing, characterized a phosphorylation gradient and substrate identity in early G1 phase, and explored novel substrates connecting early G1 phase functions with cyclin E:Cdk2 activation and Rb inactivation by hyper-phosphorylation.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jolien Beeken, Sofie Kessels, Jean-Michel Rigo, Yeranddy A. Alpizar, Laurent Nguyen, Bert Brone
Summary: p27(kip1) plays a role in regulating morphological complexity in microglia and affects phagocytic uptake of synaptosomes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Cheng-Han Tsai, Chun-Yuan Chang, Bing-Ze Lin, Yu-Lou Wu, Meng-Hsiu Wu, Liang-Tin Lin, Wen-Chien Huang, Jonathan D. Holz, Tzong-Jen Sheu, Jhih-Shian Lee, Richard N. Kitsis, Pei-Han Tai, Yi-Jang Lee
Summary: The study found that cofilin-1 plays a crucial role in cell senescence by affecting morphological changes and cell enlargement. It induces cell senescence through the regulation of p27(Kip1), independent of p53 and p16(INK4) expressions. Additionally, cofilin-1 upregulation can also induce the expression of p27(Kip1) by suppressing the TEAD1 transcription factor, which in turn leads to senescence-related phenotypes.
Article
Cell Biology
Hua Wang, Bianbian Yan, Pan Zhang, Shuzhen Liu, Qiqi Li, Jin Yang, Fangfang Yang, Erfei Chen
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Oncology
Xiaojuan Zhao, Jianzhong Liu, Shuzhen Liu, Fangfang Yang, Erfei Chen
Article
Cell Biology
Yunshu Yang, Yang Liu, Xiang He, Fangfang Yang, Shichao Han, Anhui Qin, Gaofeng Wu, Mengdong Liu, Zhenzhen Li, Jing Wang, Xuekang Yang, Dahai Hu
IMMUNOLOGY AND CELL BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaojuan Zhao, Shuzhen Liu, Bianbian Yan, Jin Yang, Erfei Chen
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lichao Cao, Erfei Chen, Hezi Zhang, Ying Ba, Bianbian Yan, Tong Li, Jin Yang
Summary: The study aimed to construct a novel methylation-related prognostic model based on TCGA data, identifying 69 MDGs with three genes used for risk score prediction in CRC patients. The model showed significant predictive power for the survival outcomes of CRC patients.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Mengdong Liu, Yunshu Yang, Bin Zhao, Yuefan Yang, Jing Wang, Kuo Shen, Xuekang Yang, Dahai Hu, Guoxu Zheng, Juntao Han
Summary: The study showed that ADMSC-Exos reduced oxidative stress, inflammation, and microglial infiltration by activating the SIRT1 pathway, providing protective effects against radiation-induced brain injury.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Yunshu Yang, Mengdong Liu, Fangfang Yang, Xujie Wang, Xiaozhi Bai, Shengzhi Mu, Yang Liu, Dahai Hu
Summary: Infections of burn wounds, especially those caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, can lead to sepsis or septic shock, which are major causes of death after burn injury. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is more effective than traditional methods in preventing and treating wound infections. This study explored the molecular mechanisms of NPWT in a mouse model of P. aeruginosa-infected burn wounds and found that NPWT can reduce P. aeruginosa levels, improve blood flow, promote wound healing, and alleviate wound inflammation.
Review
Immunology
Yunshu Yang, Yang Liu, Yunwei Wang, Yongyi Chao, Jinxin Zhang, Yanhui Jia, Jun Tie, Dahai Hu
Summary: This review summarizes the role and regulatory mechanisms of SIRT1 in modulating inflammation and highlights its potential therapeutic value in inflammatory diseases.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Yanhui Jia, Kuo Shen, Yunshu Yang, Weixia Cai, Kejia Wang, Yue Zhang, Ming Zhao, Liang Luo, Linlin Su, Hao Guan, Dahai Hu
Summary: The IRF8-SIRT1 regulation plays a crucial role in the expression of iNOS, which could provide new therapeutic strategies for inflammatory disorders.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jiyuan Ma, Wei Ye, Yunshu Yang, Tong Wu, Yafen Wang, Ji Li, Rui Pei, Mengmei He, Luning Zhang, Jian Zhou
Summary: We describe a new interaction of autophagy and the EMT involving NICD/ULK1 signaling, which mediates crosstalk between these two important events in the formation of diabetic cataracts. Activating autophagy and suppressing the EMT mutually promote each other, revealing a potential target and strategy for the prevention of diabetic cataracts.
MOLECULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Yunwei Wang, Ming Li, Jiaoxia Zeng, Yunshu Yang, Zengshan Li, Sijun Hu, Fangfang Yang, Na Wang, Wenlan Wang, Jun Tie
Summary: This study uncovered that miR-585-5p impedes gastric cancer proliferation and metastasis by orchestrating the interactions among CREB1, MAPK1, and MITF.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Ming Zhao, Jing Wang, Jinxin Zhang, Jingman Huang, Liang Luo, Yunshu Yang, Kuo Shen, Tian Jiao, Yanhui Jia, Weilong Lian, Jin Li, Yunchuan Wang, Qin Lian, Dahai Hu
Summary: This study prepared PRP-integrated AG composite hydrogel bioinks and demonstrated its positive biological effects, including improved cellular behavior, enhanced angiogenesis, and accelerated wound closure. This study provides a theoretical basis for the use of PRP in rapid individualized wound repair.
MATERIALS TODAY BIO
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Yanhui Jia, Kuo Shen, Jiaqi Liu, Yan Li, Xiaozhi Bai, Yunshu Yang, Ting He, Yue Zhang, Lin Tong, Xiaowen Gao, Zhi Zhang, Hao Guan, Dahai Hu
Summary: This study reveals that the histone deacetylase SIRT1 can deacetylate Akt protein at Lys14 and Lys20 residues, leading to the suppression of macrophage inflammatory response and thus influencing the progression of sepsis.
EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Erfei Chen, Fangfang Yang, Qiqi Li, Tong Li, Danni Yao, Lichao Cao, Jin Yang
Summary: The function and role of C9orf9 in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression was investigated in this study. Loss of wild-type C9orf9 was found to contribute to the tumorigenesis of CRC. C9orf9 exerted its tumor suppressor role by inhibiting cancer cell migration and invasion and suppressing the expression of metastasis-related genes and pathways.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jing Wang, Ming Zhao, Hongyun Zhang, Fangfang Yang, Liang Luo, Kuo Shen, Xujie Wang, Yan Li, Jian Zhang, Jinxin Zhang, Kejia Wang, Jin Li, Yunwei Wang, Dahai Hu, Yunshu Yang
Summary: This study reveals that KLF4 can inhibit fibrosis by suppressing the transdifferentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts. The downregulation of KLF4 in hypertrophic scars suggests its potential regulatory role in scar formation. Additionally, KLF4 is associated with BMP4 in inhibiting skin fibrosis.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)