Article
Plant Sciences
Wenjia Wang, Yigang Li, Changyang Cai, Qiang Zhu
Summary: In this study, it was discovered that auxin response factors ARF3 and ARF6 directly regulate lignin biosynthesis in bamboo, and auxin promotes lignin biosynthesis in response to bending loads. This finding sheds light on the genetics of bamboo lignification and suggests that auxin signaling can directly impact plant lignin content.
Review
Plant Sciences
Juriaan Rienstra, Jorge Hernandez-Garcia, Dolf Weijers
Summary: Most plant growth and development processes are regulated by auxin, with the nuclear auxin pathway (NAP) being the most well-studied mechanism. In this pathway, Auxin Response Factors (ARFs) determine which genes become auxin regulated by binding to specific DNA sequences. Recent studies have revealed the DNA binding specificities of different ARFs and the minimal functional system of the NAP system. This review provides an overview of key aspects of ARF DNA binding and highlights the importance of studying minimal NAP systems and algal ARFs, as well as using cutting-edge techniques and structural biology to further understand ARF function.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yingying Liu, Ruiqi Wang, Jiajie Yu, Shan Huang, Yang Zhang, Hairong Wei, Zhigang Wei
Summary: This study systematically investigated the PtrARF gene family and provided comprehensive information on their phylogenetic relationships, chromosomal locations, synteny relationships, exon/intron structures, cis-elements, conserved motifs, and protein characteristics. The expression patterns of PtrARF genes were analyzed, and it was found that certain genes were preferentially expressed in primary stems and participated in different phases of wood formation. Some PtrARF genes showed different responses to exogenous IAA and ABA treatment. Three PtrARF proteins were characterized and their interactions with other proteins were demonstrated. This study lays the foundation for future research on PtrARF genes in tree development and growth, especially wood formation, in response to cellular signaling and environmental cues.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Plant Sciences
Coralie Cance, Raquel Martin-Arevalillo, Kenza Boubekeur, Renaud Dumas
Summary: In plants, most developmental programs rely on the action of auxin. The auxin signaling pathway involves the interaction between Aux/IAAs and ARFs, which leads to the repression or activation of target genes. However, not all ARFs follow the same regulatory mechanism, and their structural properties play a significant role in their action.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Peipei Li, Qian Ma, Chengxin Qu, Shuliang Zhu, Kunkun Zhao, Xingli Ma, Zhongfeng Li, Xingguo Zhang, Fangping Gong, Dongmei Yin
Summary: The study identified AhARF genes in peanut through molecular structural analysis and transcriptome data analysis, revealing their important roles in plant growth and development, especially AhARF6 in pod development. AhARF6 was found to be highly expressed in stem and branch tissues and showed potential as a key player in pod development in peanuts.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jinghui Liang, Zhaoqun Wu, Xiusheng Zhang, Xin Du, Shiyi Wang, Yebo Yang, Yuwen Wang, Yiming Wang, Hailing Yang
Summary: In this study, the molecular mechanisms by which cell-cycle-related factors participated in the auxin signaling pathway on leaf morphogenesis were investigated using gene family analysis, exogenous auxin stimulation, RNA-seq, and WGCNA analysis. It was found that the expansion of cyclin and CDK genes in Populus alba was mainly caused by WGD during evolution. Short-term auxin treatment upregulated cell division-related genes to restart the transition of cells from G1-to-S phase, while continuous auxin stimulation for three days affected leaf area, transcriptomes, and hormones. The co-expression analysis and Y2H experiment suggested the interaction between specific cyclins and CDKs, and the key role of ARF transcription factor in connecting auxin signaling and cell division in leaf morphogenesis.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
An-Pei Zhou, Yuan-Yuan Zhong, Si-Qi Li, Xuan Fei, Pei-Hua Gan, Dan Zong, Cheng-Zhong He
Summary: The polar auxin transport system plays a crucial role in the response to inversion in Populus species, with different expression patterns among the PIN, AUX/LAX and ABCB gene families in different species.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Bikash Raul, Oindrila Bhattacharjee, Kunal Tembhare, Tanyya Khanna, Tarannum Shaheen, Senjuti Sinharoy, Kaustav Bandyopadhyay
Summary: Auxin, a plant hormone, is regulated by auxin response factors (ARFs) containing B3 DNA binding domain, which play a central role in auxin response, in partnership with Aux/IAA proteins. The genus Arachis, which includes cultivated peanut formed by hybridization of two parental genotypes, contains more ARFs per diploid genome (around 31) compared to other legumes. Most ARFs in tetraploid Arachis are redundant, representing the A and B sub-genomes, with some showing expression bias and some lacking expression in any condition. Some ARF pairs exhibit differential spatio-temporal expression patterns from the A and B sub-genomes, indicating functional diversification.
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Me-Hea Park, Hae-Jo Yang, Siva Kumar Malka
Summary: This study found that treatment with ethylene and brassinosteroid can promote the ripening of tomatoes, while treatment with auxin and gibberellin can delay ripening. Cold storage can delay the ripening process of tomatoes. These findings provide an important understanding of the complex hormone interactions regulating the postharvest physiology of tomatoes and contribute to maintaining their quality and shelf life.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Changzheng Xu, Yuanxun Tao, Xiaokang Fu, Li Guo, Haitao Xing, Chaofeng Li, Ziwei Yang, Huili Su, Xianqiang Wang, Jian Hu, Di Fan, Vincent L. Chiang, Keming Luo
Summary: The study identified a Populus-specific miR476a microRNA that regulates wound-induced adventitious rooting by orchestrating mitochondrial homeostasis. MiR476a influences adventitious rooting development through dynamic regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis and directly targets Restorer of Fertility-like genes encoding mitochondrion-localized proteins.
Article
Plant Sciences
Daniele Rosado, Amanda Ackermann, Olya Spassibojko, Magdalena Rossi, Ullas Pedmale
Summary: This study investigates the mechanisms by which plants restrict root growth in response to low red:far-red light, a shade-avoidance response. The researchers identified a set of shade-induced genes that are regulated by WRKY transcription factors and ethylene hormone signaling. These genes play a crucial role in limiting primary and lateral root growth in shade conditions. The findings provide important insights into the molecular mechanisms of shade-avoidance response in plants.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Balkan Canher, Fien Lanssens, Ai Zhang, Anchal Bisht, Shamik Mazumdar, Jefri Heyman, Sebastian Wolf, Charles W. Melnyk, Lieven De Veylder
Summary: Plants have a remarkable ability to regenerate and withstand severe stress conditions. ERF114 and ERF115 have been found to not only activate regeneration, but also regulate developmental growth. Increased activity of ERF114 and ERF115 enhances auxin sensitivity, leading to enhanced wood maturity and lateral root formation. Mechanical cues and cell wall integrity surveillance play a role in regulating the expression of ERF114 and ERF115 under both regenerative and developmental conditions.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nataliia Konstantinova, Barbara Korbei, Christian Luschnig
Summary: Root architecture and growth play a crucial role in crop performance and yield, making it a highly relevant field of research in plant sciences. The root system of Arabidopsis thaliana serves as an ideal model for studying key parameters and molecular players involved in root growth responses to environmental stimuli. This review focuses on the function of PIN-FORMED auxin transport proteins, emphasizing their sorting and polarity control, and aims to integrate the wealth of information available on mechanisms and pathways to enhance understanding of auxin's role in higher plants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zi-Ang Li, Yi Li, Dan Liu, David P. Molloy, Zhou-Fei Luo, Hai-Ou Li, Jing Zhao, Jing Zhou, Yi Su, Ruo-Zhong Wang, Chao Huang, Lang-Tao Xiao, Victor Quesada, Pedro Robles
Summary: This study reveals the regulatory role of the plant hormone auxin in chloroplast RNA editing in Arabidopsis. The analysis of auxin response elements (AuxREs) in the promoters of editing factors shows that auxin can regulate their expression. Depletion of auxin synthesis gene YUC2 reduces the expression of several editing factors, while exogenous IAA and overexpression of YUC2 enhance their expression and editing efficiency. Additionally, the transcription factor ARF1 in the auxin-signaling pathway directly binds to and inhibits the promoters of editing factors, leading to decreased expression and editing efficiency.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lu Luo, Qian Wan, Zipeng Yu, Kun Zhang, Xiurong Zhang, Suqing Zhu, Yongshan Wan, Zhaojun Ding, Fengzhen Liu
Summary: The research found that auxin response factors (ARFs) in peanut play important regulatory roles in root development, with AhARF14/26/45 showing positive correlations with root length, root surface area, and root tip number.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tengfei Shen, Mengxuan Xu, Haoran Qi, Yuanheng Feng, Zhangqi Yang, Meng Xu
Summary: This study identified 25 conserved miRNAs and 173 novel miRNAs in the developing xylem of Pinus massoniana, with 58 differentially expressed miRNAs between PM_X and PM_XP. Degradome sequencing verified 153 target genes of 20 conserved miRNAs and 712 target genes of 113 novel miRNAs, revealing potential miRNA-mRNA modules involved in softwood and hardwood formation. The results provide new insights into wood formation in coniferous species.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Meiqi Zhao, Lei Xuan, Haoran Qi, Tengfei Shen, Meng Xu
Summary: The SCL9 subfamily, key members of the GRAS family, were found to be differentially expressed during poplar adventitious root formation. The PeSCL9 genes displayed a dynamic expression pattern in the adventitious roots of poplar, and they play an important role in regulating poplar growth and development.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tengfei Shen, Mengxuan Xu, Haoran Qi, Yuanheng Feng, Zhangqi Yang, Meng Xu
Summary: This study isolated protoplasts from developing xylem of Chinese red pine using enzymolysis, extracted high-quality RNAs for transcriptome libraries, and identified numerous differentially expressed genes. The differentially expressed genes are mainly related to plant response, possibly due to the response to cell wall removal.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2022)
Letter
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Tengfei Shen, Haoran Qi, Xiaoyue Luan, Wenlin Xu, Faxin Yu, Yongda Zhong, Meng Xu
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Changjun Ding, Tengfei Shen, Na Ran, Heng Zhang, Huixin Pan, Xiaohua Su, Meng Xu
Summary: This study identified miRNAs in the phloem and developing xylem of P. deltoides and investigated their regulatory networks. The findings suggest that these miRNAs play important roles in lignin and cellulose biosynthesis, and a portion of these miRNAs function through the regulation of transcription factor genes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Meiqi Zhao, Hang Fan, Zhonghua Tu, Guojun Cai, Limin Zhang, Anding Li, Meng Xu
Summary: In this study, stable reference genes were successfully screened and validated by analyzing the expression level of ICE1 in P. edulis. These results provide reliable and effective reference genes for future research on gene expression analysis in P. edulis, and lay a foundation for follow-up research on functional genes in P. edulis.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tengfei Shen, Yongjie Zheng, Qian Liu, Caihui Chen, Lili Huang, Shaoyong Deng, Meng Xu, Chunxia Yang
Summary: This study investigated the biosynthesis and accumulation of crocin in Gardenia jasminoides fruit using SMRT sequencing and HPLC analysis. The results showed that crocins specifically exist in fruit and their content increases gradually during fruit development. qRT-PCR analysis revealed that the genes involved in crocin biosynthesis reached a peak at the NOV stage.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jiali Wang, Zimou Sun, Caihui Chen, Meng Xu
Summary: This study isolated and characterized the MKK2 gene, revealing its structure, function, and expression characteristics. Transgenic poplar lines overexpressing PeMKK2a showed higher antioxidant enzyme activity under salt stress conditions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaoyue Luan, Wenlin Xu, Jiaqi Zhang, Tengfei Shen, Caihui Chen, Mengli Xi, Yongda Zhong, Meng Xu
Summary: This study systematically analyzed CcMYBs in C. camphora and identified 121 CcMYB genes. It was found that CcMYBs play various roles in the development of the camphor tree, and some of them may be related to flavonoid biosynthesis.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xue Gong, Tengfei Shen, Xiuqi Li, Hanbin Lin, Caihui Chen, Huihu Li, Zhaoxiang Wu, Qiaoli Liu, Meng Xu, Bo Zhang, Yongda Zhong
Summary: In this study, we identified 150 bHLH TFs (CcbHLHs) in C. camphora, and found that they play an important role in controlling anthocyanin biosynthesis. RNA-seq analysis showed specific expression patterns of these CcbHLHs in different tissue types. qRT-PCR validated the expression patterns of seven CcbHLHs in various tissue types at different growth stages.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wenlin Xu, Haoran Qi, Tengfei Shen, Meiqi Zhao, Zihe Song, Na Ran, Jiali Wang, Mengli Xi, Meng Xu
Summary: Poplar coma, also known as seed hairs, is a cluster of trichomes attached to the seed coat that aids in seed dispersal. However, it can also cause health issues for humans, such as sneezing, difficulty breathing, and skin irritation. Despite efforts to understand the regulatory mechanism of herbaceous trichome formation, the development of poplar coma is still poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the origin of poplar coma and constructed a miRNA regulatory network, providing insights into its molecular mechanisms.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yaolin Wang, Heng Zhang, Sheng Zhu, Tengfei Shen, Huixin Pan, Meng Xu
Summary: This study performed genomic resequencing on 64 24-year-old hybrid poplar trees and conducted association analyses to uncover the genetic architecture underlying growth and woody traits. A total of 1342 significantly associated SNPs were identified, with 673 located in the regulatory regions of protein-encoding genes. Additionally, a transcriptional regulation network of secondary cell wall biosynthesis was constructed, providing insights into poplar timber formation mechanism and molecular-assisted breeding.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xinhua Chen, Hu Chen, Tengfei Shen, Qunfeng Luo, Meng Xu, Zhangqi Yang
Summary: This study used small RNA-seq to investigate the transcriptome of Masson pine under drought and rewatering conditions. The results uncovered candidate microRNAs, their expression profiles, and microRNA-mRNA interactions. The study revealed the potential roles of specific microRNAs and their target genes in drought response and provided insights into drought tolerance mechanisms in Pinus.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yue Xin, Ruifang Huang, Meng Xu, Li'an Xu
Summary: This study identified Pb-responsive SiNAC transcription factors in Salix integra, and revealed two subfamilies, ATAF and NAP, with different Pb response patterns. SiNAC004 and SiNAC120 from these subfamilies were confirmed to have different Pb response patterns and were associated with sulfur metabolism, glutathione metabolism, ribosome, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathways. This study provides important insights for subsequent gene function verification.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Na Ran, Sian Liu, Haoran Qi, Jiali Wang, Tengfei Shen, Wenlin Xu, Meng Xu
Summary: In this study, a novel long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), named lncWOX11a, was identified in poplar. Bioinformatics analysis and protoplast transfection experiments revealed that lncWOX11a does not have protein-coding ability. Functional experiments showed that lncWOX11a acts as a negative regulator of adventitious rooting by downregulating the WUSCHEL-related homeobox gene WOX11. Overall, lncWOX11a plays an important role in modulating the formation and development of adventitious roots in poplar.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jingmo Zhou, Shubin Wu, Ying Liu
Summary: Expenditure isolation of lignin and the understanding of its structural variations during different isolation processes are crucial for the high-value utilization of lignin. This study proposed a green deep eutectic solvent (DES) consisting of choline chloride, ethylene glycol, and 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid for rapid lignin separation from poplar. The structural variations of DES lignin and its relationship with alkali pre-extraction of hemicellulose were investigated. The results showed that alkali pretreatment enhanced the DES separation of lignin and promoted the cleavage of specific linkages, resulting in reduced molecular weight and thermal stability of isolated DES lignin. Moreover, DES lignin obtained from integrated utilization displayed higher purity and S/G ratio compared to lignin obtained from direct DES treatment.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yuping Li, Ziyan Xie, Yun Huang, Jiangyi Zeng, Chao Yang, Ling Yuan, Ying Wang, Yongqing Li
Summary: In this study, the characteristic flavonoids (CFs) of three licorice species were identified through integrated metabolic and transcriptomic analysis. The key regulators of CF biosynthesis were also identified. These findings provide valuable information for understanding the biosynthesis of CFs and future breeding of Glycyrrhiza varieties.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xianjie Pan, Zhaoyi Luo, Fanqi Liu, Quanqian Yi, Yanning Zeng
Summary: This study presents a novel strategy for fabricating fully bio-based epoxy vitrimers using peach gum and itaconic acid, which exhibit superior mechanical properties and thermostability. The materials were characterized and the self-healing and recycling capabilities were evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential of using these materials for sustainable industrial applications.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mohsen Sabzi-Nojadeh, Mohammad Pouresmaeil, Mina Amani, Mehdi Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, Filippo Maggi
Summary: This study shows that inoculating Summer savory plants with endophytic fungus Trichoderma harzianum can improve plant growth and increase salt tolerance. The fungus enhances growth, restores chlorophyll and antioxidant levels, reduces harmful substances, and increases proline and soluble sugar levels, thereby increasing crop productivity in saline conditions.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yu Liu, Lei Li, Aichen Zhao, Xiuming Song, Lulu Wei, Mengdi Fang, Chuchu Zheng, Xiaodong Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the impact of peppermint essential oil microcapsules on the unpleasant odor emissions from wax oil coated wood products. The results show that microcapsules can improve the time and stability of odor release.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mesut Budak, Mirac Kilic, Hikmet Guenal, Ismail Velik, Mesut Sirri
Summary: This study assessed land suitability for rapeseed production using topography, climate, and soil data by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (MFIS). The study area covered land in the Diyarbakir province of southeastern Turkiye. The results indicated the proportions of different land suitability classes and showed the compatibility of AHP and MFIS methods in assessing suitability.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Tian, Yue Liu, Chao Wang, Weikun Jiang, Srinivas Janaswamy, Guihua Yang, Xingxiang Ji, Gaojin Lyu
Summary: In this study, hollow and solid lignin nanoparticles were synthesized through self-assembly and their application in PVA nanocomposite films was investigated. The results showed that the presence of hollow lignin nanoparticles in the films resulted in a room-like network structure, while the solid lignin nanoparticles induced different structural changes. The inclusion of LNPs improved the mechanical properties of the films, and both types of LNPs exhibited good hydrophobicity.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Marcos Vinicius Silva de Andrade, Simone Ribeiro Lucho, Renato Delmondez de Castro, Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
Summary: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, commonly known as stevia, is a widely cultivated shrub with highly sweetening metabolites. It has gained significant interest in the food and beverage industries due to its extremely sweet taste and various health benefits. Researchers are currently focused on studying biotechnological strategies to enhance the biosynthesis of stevia plant metabolites for improved cultivation and production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Eleonora Cintura, Paulina Faria, Luisa Molari, Luca Barbaresi, Dario D'Orazio, Lina Nunes
Summary: This study investigated the properties of Arundo donax as a building material and found that it has strong adaptability, high hygroscopicity, and unique sound absorption behavior. The mechanical tests also demonstrated the applicability of the Arundo donax-based composite. This opens up new possibilities for the further application of Arundo donax-based materials.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Stiina Kotiranta, Juha-Matti Pihlava, Titta Kotilainen, Pauliina Palonen
Summary: The effect of light spectra, particularly far-red and short wavelength radiation, on the growth and secondary metabolites of cannabis is significant. Altering the R:FR ratio can increase the concentration and yield of secondary metabolites, while short wavelength radiation does not significantly affect plant morphology and secondary metabolite concentrations.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xuze Liu, Fangmin Liang, Jinyuan Cheng, Xuelian Zhou, Jia Wang, Guigan Fang, Kuizhong Shen, Xianzhi Meng, Chen Huang, Arthur J. Ragauskas
Summary: A novel Na2S-facilitated DES pretreatment method was proposed to fractionate moso bamboo, which achieved high lignin removal and preserved most cellulose and hemicellulose with excellent enzymatic digestibility.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Zechun Ren, Xinyuan Zhou, Kejiao Ding, Tong Ji, Hao Sun, Xiang Chi, Yunzhao Wei, Min Xu
Summary: This study prepared a thermal/magnetic/light-triggered multi-stimuli responsive shape memory polymer composite with excellent properties by adding magnetic nanoparticles into a polyurethane composite. The composite showed high shape recovery rate, fast response behavior, and suitability for 3D printing. Controllable external stimuli allowed for dynamic, remote, and precise control of 4D transformations. This work is significant for the design of smart materials and devices.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yurany Camacho Ardila, Jaiver Efren Jaimes Figueroa, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
Summary: The higher heating value (HHV) and elemental composition are important properties of biomass, and their prediction using proximate and ultimate analysis is accurate.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiaohan Chen, Xianke Wang, Lili Shang, Xinxin Ma, Changhua Fang, Benhua Fei, Huanrong Liu, Shuqin Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of bamboo parenchyma and the evaluation of its tensile and compressive properties, as well as the analysis of its failure mechanisms. The study found that the measured tensile strength and elastic modulus of the parenchyma tissue are 48.81 MPa and 706.48 MPa, respectively. Compression failure modes in parenchyma tissue encompass compression bending and cell fracture, shear failure of the middle lamella, and detachment and debonding of the cell wall.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Tianfeng Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yunlin Fu, Mengji Qiao, Penglian Wei, Zhigao Liu, Yingjian Li
Summary: This study explored the formation mechanism of agarwood induced by fungus and its potential application in high-quality and high-yielding agarwood production. The results showed that the transition layer played a critical role in the continuous accumulation of agarwood, and the parenchyma cells of the xylem rays and interxylary phloem were the main action site of fungus. The accumulation and distribution of chemical composition in different layers were also investigated. The study identified the drivers of specific compounds and provided a theoretical foundation for future agarwood production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)