4.7 Article

Investigating the impact of human capital on the ecological footprint in India: An empirical analysis

期刊

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 26, 期 26, 页码 26782-26796

出版社

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05911-7

关键词

Human capital in India; Ecological footprint; Bayer and Hanck cointegration test; Energy consumption; Neutrality hypothesis

资金

  1. National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [71625003]
  2. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFA0602504]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [71521002, 71573016, 71774014, 91746208, 71403021]
  4. Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China [17YJC630145]
  5. National Social Sciences Foundation [17ZDA065]
  6. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2017M620648]
  7. Yangtze River Distinguished Professor of MOE

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Many recent studies have focused on the influencing factors of the ecological footprint, but less attention has been given to human capital. Human capital, which is based on education and rate of return on education, may reduce the ecological footprint since environmental issues are human-induced. The current study investigates the impact of human capital on the ecological footprint in India for the period 1971 to 2014. The outcomes of the newly developed combined cointegration test of Bayer and Hanck disclose the long-run equilibrium relationship between variables. The findings reveal a significant negative contribution of human capital to the ecological footprint. The results of the causality test show that human capital Granger causes the ecological footprint without any feedback. In addition, energy consumption adds to the ecological footprint, while the relationship between economic growth and ecological footprint follows an inverted U-shaped pattern. The findings unveil the potential to reduce the ecological footprint by developing human capital.

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