4.8 Article

Fabrication of well-shaped Sr2KTa5O15 nanorods with a tetragonal tungsten bronze structure by a flux method for artificial photosynthesis

期刊

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
卷 199, 期 -, 页码 272-281

出版社

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.06.039

关键词

Photocatalyst; CO2 reduction; Evolution of O-2; Flux method; TTB structure

资金

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan [2406]
  2. Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO)
  3. Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
  4. Program for Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts & Batteries (ESICB)
  5. China Scholarship Council
  6. Ministry of Education of the P.R. China
  7. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24107005, 15H04187] Funding Source: KAKEN

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Sr2KTa5O15 nanorods with a tetragonal tungsten bronze structure were synthesized by a facile one-pot method using potassium chloride (KCl) as flux. Only the flux method obtained pure nanorods under the same calcination temperature and time comparing with that of solid-state reaction (SSR) and polymerized complex (PC) methods. The as-fabricated Sr2KTa5O15 nanorods with a Ag cocatalyst showed relatively high activity and good selectivity toward CO evolution in the photocatalytic conversion of CO2 by H2O. Stoichiometric amounts of O-2 as an oxidation product together with those of CO and H-2 as reduction products were obtained, indicating that H2O worked as an electron donor in the photocatalytic conversion of CO2. The Sr2KTa5O15 nanorods fabricated at 1173 K for 3 h in the mass ratio of KCl flux to precursors at 1.0 afforded the highest formation rate of CO evolution (65.5 mu mol h(-1)) and good selectivity toward CO evolution (88.7%). (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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