期刊
IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
卷 6, 期 2, 页码 3676-3687出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2890213
关键词
Anonymity; blockchain; reward; smart grid; vehicle-to-grid (V2G) networks
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61802180, 61872192, 61501333, 61572379]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20181394]
- Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province
- 1311 Talent Plan Foundation of NUPT
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrated Administration Technologies for Information Security [AGK2018004]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China [BK20180421]
- National Cryptography Development Fund [MMJJ20180105]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [NE20181 06]
In vehicle-to-grid (V2G) networks, battery-powered vehicle (BV) provides service to the power grid. In order to encourage more BVs to provide the service for power grid, it is necessary to reward the BVs from the power grid. To extensively deploy V2G networks, some security and privacy problems must be solved. In this paper, for the first time, we propose the novel concept of blockchain-based anonymous rewarding scheme (BBARS) for V2G networks. The novel concept comes from the application requirement which has not been solved by now. We give the formal system model and security model of BBARS. Then, we design the concrete BBARS scheme by making use of two different public key cryptosystem. Through security analysis and performance analysis, the designed scheme is provably secure and efficient. The analysis results also show the designed BBARS scheme is practical for secure V2G networks in smart grid.
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