4.6 Article

A GaN-Based Wireless Monitoring System for High-Temperature Applications

期刊

SENSORS
卷 19, 期 8, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s19081785

关键词

high-temperature applications; wireless data transmission; GaN HEMT; integrated circuits; harsh environment

资金

  1. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [STPGP463394]
  2. National Research Council Canada (NRC)
  3. AIRBUS DEFENCE AND SPACE
  4. CMC Microsystems
  5. SAFRAN

向作者/读者索取更多资源

A fully-integrated data transmission system based on gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) devices is proposed. This system targets high-temperature (HT) applications, especially those involving pressure and temperature sensors for aerospace in which the environmental temperature exceeds 350 degrees C. The presented system includes a front-end amplifying the sensed signal (gain of 50 V/V), followed by a novel analog-to-digital converter driving a modulator exploiting the load-shift keying technique. An oscillation frequency of 1.5 MHz is used to ensure a robust wireless transmission through metallic-based barriers. To retrieve the data, a new demodulator architecture based on digital circuits is proposed. A 1 V amplitude difference can be detected between a high-amplitude (data-on) and a low-amplitude (data-off) of the received modulated signal. Two high-voltage supply levels (+14 V and -14 V) are required to operate the circuits. The layout of the proposed system was completed in a chip occupying 10.8 mm(2). The HT characterization and modeling of integrated GaN devices and passive components are performed to ensure the reliability of simulation results. The performance of the various proposed building blocks, as well as the whole system, have been validated by simulation over the projected wide operating temperature range (25-350 degrees C).

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