期刊
NATURE PHYSICS
卷 15, 期 7, 页码 640-+出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-019-0508-6
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资金
- ERC consolidator grant [725636]
- DFG [JO970/1-1]
- Heidelberg Center for Quantum Dynamics
- DFG Collaborative Research Centre [SFB 1225]
- International Max-Planck Research School (IMPRS-QD)
- European Union's Horizon 2020 programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant [706487]
- Daimler and Benz Foundation
- European Research Council (ERC) [725636] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
- Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [706487] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)
Quantum simulation is a rapidly advancing tool for gaining insight into complex quantum states and their dynamics. Trapped-ion systems have pioneered deterministic state preparation and comprehensive state characterization, operating on localized and thus distinguishable particles(1). With ultracold atom experiments, one can prepare large samples of delocalized particles, but the same level of characterization has not yet been achieved(2). Here, we present a method to measure the positions and momenta of individual particles to obtain correlations and coherences. We demonstrate this with deterministically prepared samples of two interacting ultracold fermions in a coupled double well(3). As a first application, we use our technique to certify and quantify different types of entanglement(4-6).
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