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Oncology
Sebastian Knitter, Alina Roxana Noltsch, Sina Pesthy, Anika Sophie Beierle, Felix Krenzien, Wenzel Schoening, Andreas Andreou, Johann Pratschke, Moritz Schmelzle
Summary: Postoperative infectious complications (PIC) can diminish overall survival after liver surgery for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Age, comorbidities, simultaneous resection of primary tumor, and biliary drainage were identified as independent risk factors for the development of PIC. High BMI, postoperative major complications, and 3-/4-MRGN bacteria were independently associated with worse overall survival.
Article
Oncology
Kotaro Yamashita, Makoto Yamasaki, Tomoki Makino, Koji Tanaka, Takuro Saito, Kazuyoshi Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Yukinori Kurokawa, Yukiko Yasunobe, Hiroshi Akasaka, Hiromi Rakugi, Kiyokazu Nakajima, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Yuichiro Doki
Summary: Preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is associated with the risk of postoperative complications in older patients with esophageal cancer. Patients in the frail group have a higher incidence of postoperative complications, longer hospitalization time, and lower survival rate.
ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Zhouqiao Wu, Yiding Wang, Shiyang Hou, Qi Wang, Bailong Li, Xiangji Ying, Shuangxi Li, Ziyu Li, Jiafu Ji
Summary: Preoperative SOX chemotherapy did not increase the risk of postoperative complications, but a higher number of chemotherapy cycles may lead to a higher incidence of postoperative complications.
FRONTIERS IN SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Yoonhyeong Byun, Wooil Kwon, Youngmin Han, Yoo Jin Choi, Jae Seung Kang, Hongbeom Kim, Jin-Young Jang
Summary: This study revealed that preoperative biliary drainage for T1/T2 stage AoV cancer patients increased postoperative complication rate and decreased long-term oncologic outcomes. Therefore, routine practice of PBD in T1/T2 stage patients should be avoided, and reserved for specific cases.
Article
Surgery
B. Balci, G. Kilinc, B. Calik, C. Aydin
Summary: The study found a potential association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and infectious complications in colorectal cancer surgery patients, but no significant correlation with overall postoperative complications.
Article
Orthopedics
Shubham Agrawal, Jerry Ingrande, Engy T. Said, Rodney A. Gabriel
Summary: Preoperative smoking is significantly associated with postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty, with smokers having a higher risk of pulmonary and infectious complications as well as extended hospital stays. This highlights the importance of smoking cessation before surgical operations to improve patient outcomes.
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Koichi Tomita, Itsuki Koganezawa, Masashi Nakagawa, Shigeto Ochiai, Takahiro Gunji, Kei Yokozuka, Yosuke Ozawa, Kosuke Hikita, Toshimichi Kobayashi, Toru Sano, Naokazu Chiba, Shigeyuki Kawachi
Summary: Decreased skeletal muscle mass and type of surgical procedure were identified as independent risk factors for postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing hepatectomy. A new preoperative risk score based on these factors and preoperative serum albumin levels showed good predictive ability for high-risk elderly patients undergoing elective hepatectomy.
WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Heba M. Tawfik, Rehab R. Desouki, Hamdi A. Singab, Sarah A. Hamza, Salma M. S. El Said
Summary: The study found that preoperative frailty in geriatric patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery may increase the incidence of postoperative complications. Comprehensive assessment using the Robinson score can accurately predict postoperative complications in elderly patients.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Timothy G. Gaulton, Hannah Wunsch, Lakisha J. Gaskins, Charles E. Leonard, Sean Hennessy, Michael Ashburn, Colleen Brensinger, Craig Newcomb, Duminda Wijeysundera, Brian T. Bateman, Jennifer Bethell, Mark D. Neuman
Summary: This study investigated the association between preoperative benzodiazepine and Z-drug use and adverse outcomes after surgery, finding that their use increased the odds of adverse postoperative events, particularly when coprescribed with opioids.
Article
Oncology
Hua-Yang Pang, Lin-Yong Zhao, Hui Wang, Xiao-Long Chen, Kai Liu, Wei-Han Zhang, Kun Yang, Xin-Zu Chen, Jian-Kun Hu
Summary: Severe complications, especially of an infectious type, have a negative impact on the overall survival of gastric cancer patients. Further large-scale multicenter prospective studies are needed to validate this finding.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fiona R. Kolbinger, Julia Lambrecht, Stefan Leger, Till Ittermann, Stefanie Speidel, Jurgen Weitz, Ralf-Thorsten Hoffmann, Marius Distler, Jens-Peter Kuehn
Summary: This article introduces a preoperatively available image-based risk scoring method for predicting clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) after pancreatic head resection. The score, considering factors such as pancreatic gland texture, pancreatic duct diameter, and pathology, correlates with fistula-related outcomes and predicts the risk of pancreatic remnant volume.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Masaya Nakauchi, Elvira L. Vos, Laura H. Tang, Mithat Gonen, Yelena Y. Janjigian, Geoffrey Y. Ku, David H. Ilson, Steven B. Maron, Sam S. Yoon, Murray F. Brennan, Daniel G. Coit, Vivian E. Strong
Summary: Obesity is associated with lower rates of pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, higher postoperative complications, and shorter overall survival and disease-specific survival for gastric cancer patients undergoing curative gastrectomy.
ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jia Yi Joel Lim, Rui Wen Bryan Wee, Mihir Gandhi, Yee Phong Lim, Li Nien Michelle Tan, Swee Chye Quek, Marion M. Aw, Ching Kit Chen
Summary: More than 50% of infants undergoing cardiac surgery for CHD within the first year of life have feeding difficulties, with 22% requiring tube feeding. Low preoperative weight-for-age z-score is associated with increased postoperative complications and 6-month mortality.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Surgery
Keita Takahashi, Katsunori Nishikawa, Kenei Furukawa, Yuichiro Tanishima, Yoshitaka Ishikawa, Takanori Kurogochi, Masami Yuda, Yujiro Tanaka, Akira Matsumoto, Norio Mitsumori, Toru Ikegami
Summary: Osteopenia in esophageal cancer patients undergoing esophagectomy is associated with poor prognosis, including higher perioperative risks and recurrence rates. Advanced age and cStage III-IV are independent risk factors for preoperative osteopenia.
WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Yuchao Liu, Zijia Liu, Liangyan Zhang, Yuelun Zhang, Ningchen Zhang, Yue Han, Le Shen
Summary: This study found an association between preoperative 6-min walk distance and postoperative complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal cancer surgery.