期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
卷 123, 期 17, 页码 3567-3575出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b12168
关键词
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资金
- EPSRC [EP/R029407/1]
- EPSRC through the TMCS CDT [EP/L015722/1]
- BBSRC [BB/H000658/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- EPSRC [EP/M027260/1, EP/R029407/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an important component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, contributing to the structural integrity of the bacterial cell wall and conferring resistance to chemical attack. The rough variant of LPS contains a conserved lipid A domain and a complete core saccharide section, whereas the smooth variant additionally contains a terminal O-antigen chain. In the following, smooth LPS lipids are simulated in multicomponent membrane models using coarse-grained molecular dynamics. The simulations reveal that the lipid environment of smooth LPS lipids affects the orientation and clustering of their O antigen chains. When the outer membrane leaflets contain smooth LPS lipids alone, the O-antigen chains are packed tightly, leading to strong cohesive intermolecular interactions. When the outer leaflets incorporate interstitial phospholipids and rough LPS variants, the O-antigen chains are tilted and less tightly bound. The different packing of terminal O-antigen chains affects lipid mobility and the mechanical strength of the Gram-negative membrane models. Gram-negative membranes with outer leaflets of smooth LPS alone can withstand surface tensions (150 mN m(-1)) that cause the membrane models with rough LPS lipids and comparable phospholipid bilayers to rupture much more readily.
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