4.7 Article

Selective removal of heavy metal ions in aqueous solutions by sulfide-selector intercalated layered double hydroxide adsorbent

期刊

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
卷 35, 期 9, 页码 1809-1816

出版社

JOURNAL MATER SCI TECHNOL
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2019.04.016

关键词

Layered double hydroxide nanosheets; Sulfide; Selective adsorption; Heavy metal ions

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21675127]
  2. Shaanxi Provincial Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [2018JC-011]

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Remaining largely under-appreciated, a majority of metal ion sorbents are limited in their target selectivity. In this work, a 3D sulfide intercalated NiFe-layered double hydroxide (NFL-S) hierarchical sorbent has been synthesized for selective heavy metal removal. The intercalation of sulfurated groups in the interlayer of the layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets endows NFL-S as a selective heavy metal ion filter; the selectivity of NFL-S for heavy metals is in the order of Pb2+ > Cu2+ >= Zn2+ > Cd2+ > Mn2+, and NFL-S has high k(d) values for Pb2+ (similar to 10(6) mL/g) and Cu2+ (similar to 10(5) mL/g). Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the composition of the as-prepared nanoadsorbent. The selective adsorption behavior was systematically studied using batch experiments, and the performance was evaluated through kinetic and isotherm studies. Moreover, the adsorption mechanism of heavy metals by NFL-S through surface complexation was also investigated, which shows great potential for water decontamination. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The editorial office of journal of Materials Science & Technology.

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