4.5 Article

High-Performance Li-CO2 Batteries with -MnO2/CNT Cathodes

期刊

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
卷 48, 期 7, 页码 4653-4659

出版社

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-019-07250-2

关键词

Lithium-CO2 batteries; -MnO2; catalyst; electrochemical performance

资金

  1. National Science Foundation of China [21701145, 21701146, 21671176]
  2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2017M610459]

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A rechargeable Li-CO2 battery has been considered to be a promising battery system due to its high-energy density and the utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2). However, the high overvoltage caused by the discharge product Li2CO3 hinders the development of Li-CO2 batteries. In this work, -MnO2 nanowires obtained via a redox reaction have been employed as the cathode catalyst in the Li-CO2 battery, which can provide sufficient catalytic sites for CO2 evolution and tune the cathode structure for the uniform distribution of Li2CO3 and C on the cathode. The Li-CO2 battery with an MnO2/carbon nanotube (CNT) cathode exhibits significantly reduced overpotential, and could be operated for 50 cycles with a fixed capacity of 1000mAhg(-1) and 6 cycles of full discharge-charge tests at a current density of 100mAg(-1).

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