期刊
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
卷 234, 期 12, 页码 21588-21600出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28785
关键词
liver metastasis tumor; premetastatic niche formation; tumor-derived exosomes
资金
- Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project [Z171100002217070]
- Beijing Muncipal Administration of Hospitals Ascent Plan [DFL20151601]
- National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFA0103000]
Tumors tend to metastasize to the liver. Premetastatic niche formation is a vital step in liver metastasis. Tumor-derived exosomes can influence premetastatic niche formation from three aspects: vascular leakiness and angiogenesis, recruitment of nonresident cells, and changes in local resident cells. Exosomes from other tissues, such as mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes and engineered exosomes, also have therapeutic potential, but further research on these exosomes is required. Based on the mechanism of premetastatic niche formation, we summarize the therapeutic and diagnostic potential of exosomes in inhibiting liver metastases in this review in an attempt to provide new avenues for the prevention and treatment of liver metastases.
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