Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Z. H. Ren, Aditya Jain, L. N. Shi, H. Z. Zhou, F. G. Chen, Y. G. Wang
Summary: In this work, Bi non-stoichiometry is used to optimize the photostriction performance by controlling the oxygen vacancy concentration and the ferroelectric to relaxor phase transition temperature. The increase of Bi non-stoichiometry decreases the oxygen vacancy concentration, allowing for more effective interaction between the photo-generated carriers and the lattice, resulting in large photostriction and high photostriction efficiency. Moreover, the Bi non-stoichiometry induces the decrease of the TF-R and the decoupling of the A-O bond, which increases the polarizability of the unit cell and optimizes the photostriction macroscopically.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
J. M. Rosso, E. A. Volnistem, I. A. Santos, T. G. M. Bonadio, V. F. Freitas
Summary: This article explores the structural properties and potential biological applications of ferroelectric lead-free NaNbO3-based ceramics and provides strategies for improving their performance.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chao-Ran Huang, Xuzhong Luo, Xiao-Gang Chen, Xian-Jiang Song, Zhi-Xu Zhang, Ren-Gen Xiong
Summary: The study introduces the first lead-free 2D HOIP multiaxial ferroelectric, which displays more ferroelectric axes and equivalent polarization directions than other 2D HOIP ferroelectrics and lead-free inorganic perovskite BaTiO3. The new material features a high Curie temperature and remarkable thermochromism, offering a new direction for the development of lead-free 2D HOIP ferroelectrics.
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zechao Li, Jiacheng Yu, Shenglan Hao, Pierre-Eymeric Janolin
Summary: The substitution of aliovalent elements at either the A- or B-site of ferroelectric perovskites has a significant impact on their properties. Donor doping leads to softening of ferroelectrics, while acceptor doping results in hardening. This review focuses on doped-BaTiO3, a lead-free ferroelectric model, and examines the effects of aliovalent doping on its dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties, using Cu (acceptor) doping as an example.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. R. Jayakrishnan, J. P. B. Silva, K. Kamakshi, D. Dastan, V Annapureddy, M. Pereira, K. C. Sekhar
Summary: Dielectric capacitors offer high-power density and ultrafast discharging times, making them potential candidates for pulsed power technologies. However, low energy density in different dielectric materials limits their real time applications. Relaxor ferroelectrics have emerged as the most promising solution for energy storage capacitors. This review discusses the latest developments on lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics and strategies to enhance their energy storage performance.
PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Moke Zhou, Hetuo Chen, Xing Zhang, Bin Tang
Summary: This study investigated the impact of variations in different cation compositions on the phase composition, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties of Y3+xAl5O12 ceramics. It was found that Al2O3 precipitated in Al-excess samples while YAlO3 secondary phase appeared in Y-excess samples, leading to an increase in lattice parameters. Additionally, a small amount of Y2O3 was found to promote continuous phase boundaries and facilitate the release of internal stresses.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Liang Chen, Huifen Yu, Jie Wu, Shiqing Deng, Hui Liu, Lifeng Zhu, He Qi, Jun Chen
Summary: An ultrahigh energy storage density and large efficiency are achieved in high-entropy lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics, nearly ten times higher than low-entropy material. This is attributed to the enhanced random field, decreased nanodomain size, strong multiple local distortions, and improved breakdown field. The high entropy strategy demonstrates the effective design of high-performance dielectrics, advancing the development of advanced capacitors.
NANO-MICRO LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Takao Sada, Zhongming Fan, Arnaud Ndayishimiye, Kosuke Tsuji, Sun Hwi Bang, Yoshihiro Fujioka, Clive A. Randall
Summary: Cold sintering process (CSP) is an innovative technique with extremely low processing temperatures, fast processing times, and simplicity to densify ceramics and composites. By investigating the chemical transformation at solid/flux interfaces, the significant role of pressure solution creep in the densification process has been successfully visualized.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Lin Zhao, Kui Chen, Jian Ma, Hong Tao, Wenjuan Wu, Chunlin Zhao, Bo Wu
Summary: The development of lead-free (K, Na)NbO3(KNN)-based materials with excellent piezoelectric properties is important due to their environmental friendliness and potential for device applications. This study focuses on the exploration of the electrostrictive effect potential in KNN-based piezoelectric materials, specifically (1-x)K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xBi0.5Na0.5ZrO3 (KNN-xBNZ), by enhancing the relaxor characteristic through introducing a high content of BNZ. The optimized KNN-0.1BNZ material shows a giant electrostrictive coefficient (Q(33)) nearly three times higher than reported Pb(Zr, Ti)O-3-based materials and has a pretty frequency stability, enabling its application in commercial fuel injectors' actuators. This research provides a high-performance electrostrictive material and promotes the research of eco-friendly piezoelectric materials.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lu Wang, He Qi, Shiqing Deng, Lingzhi Cao, Hui Liu, Shuxian Hu, Jun Chen
Summary: In this study, a record-high electrostrictive coefficient of approximately 0.0712 m(4) C-2 was achieved in lead-free BaTiO3-based ceramics through a polarization nanocluster design, along with hysteresis-free strain and excellent frequency and thermal stabilities. The introduction of Li+ and Bi3+ into the BaTiO3 lattice matrix breaks the long-range ferroelectric ordering and forms polarization nanoclusters, resulting in a relaxor state with suppressed polarization and maintained electro-strain.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zixiong Sun, Xiaoxia Tian, Lin Shang, Xiaodong Hao, Guixiang Wang, Yu Shi, Yongping Pu
Summary: Ferroelectric energy storage is a research hotspot in functional materials, and strategies for better performance include structure design and multi-element doping. Epitaxially grown Sm-doped BaZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films on substrates have shown improved energy storage density and efficiency. The interfacial stress between films and substrates and the effect of Sm doping on ferroelectric behavior have been discussed, offering a promising candidate for next-generation functional materials.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Physics, Applied
Anina Anju Balaraman, Soma Dutta
Summary: The scientific community has been struggling to identify the appropriate material system for energy storage applications, with countless contributions from researchers worldwide helping to identify the possible snags and limitations associated with each material/method. Recent studies have shown that eco-friendly lead-free dielectrics perform excellently in energy applications, and promising strategies to improve the functional properties of dielectric materials have been discussed.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qin Chen, Haidong Jiang, Yipeng Fan, Zhou Li, Huang Ye, Yunpeng Yao, Shuang Chen, Chengmin Ji, Shuhua Zhang, Junhua Luo
Summary: A new strategy for designing high-T-c bismuth-halide ferroelectrics is proposed by modulating the steric confinement in a cuplike cavity, resulting in a significant increase in the Curie temperature up to 377 K.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Liang Chen, Na Wang, Zhifei Zhang, Huifen Yu, Jie Wu, Shiqing Deng, Hui Liu, He Qi, Jun Chen
Summary: This study presents a strategy of constructing local diverse polarization in superparaelectrics to achieve ultrahigh energy storage density and high efficiency. By designing ultrasmall polar nanoregions with local diverse polarization, the heat loss is reduced and the polarization and breakdown electric field are enhanced compared to traditional ceramics with single polarization. These features enable outstanding stability and charge/discharge performance.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Zhao Pan, Takehiro Koike, Takumi Nishikubo, Lei Hu, Qiumin Liu, Yuki Sakai, Shogo Kawaguchi, Masaki Azuma
Summary: This study successfully suppressed the tetragonality and improved the thermal stability of Bi1/2K1/2VO3 through La substitution, achieving negative thermal expansion. The research is significant for expanding the family of negative thermal expansion materials and exploring lead-free piezoelectric materials with controllable thermal expansion.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jing Shi, Rongrong Rao, Wenchao Tian, Xiaomin Xu, Xiao Liu
Summary: This article investigates the influence of A-site doping on Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT) ferroelectric materials and finds that ionic conductivity can be achieved through doping and nonstoichiometry. The study also reveals that different dielectric responses can be used to probe the electrical inhomogeneities in the material. Additionally, the effect of composition, phase, and microstructure on AC impedance, dielectric, and ferroelectric performances is discussed.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jing Shi, Xiao Liu, Fangyuan Zhu, Wenchao Tian, Yuanhua Xia, Tangyuan Li, Rongrong Rao, Tao Zhang, Laijun Liu
Summary: This study comprehensively investigates the structural characteristics and electrical performance of off-stoichiometry perovskite structural Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT) ferroelectrics. The research reveals significant structural evolution and its influence on the ion migration ability, as well as the subtle distortions of ionic displacements, oxygen octahedral tilts, and local chemical environments for oxygen vacancies. These findings provide insights for designing BNT based oxide ion conductors with superior oxide ionic conductivity.
JOURNAL OF MATERIOMICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jing Shi, Yunxia Zhao, Jiayi He, Tangyuan Li, Fangyuan Zhu, Wenchao Tian, Xiao Liu
Summary: This study developed high-temperature dielectric materials based on Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT) near the morphotropic phase boundary, which exhibit excellent energy storage performance. The random distribution of polar nanoregions induced by composition modulation disrupts the long-range dipolar alignment and weakens the coupling between ferroelectric domains, resulting in slender and deferred polarization-electric field hysteresis loops with relatively high saturation polarization. The relaxors in this study demonstrate reversible nano-domain orientation and growth, leading to negligible remnant polarization and superior energy storage properties, outperforming state-of-the-art dielectric energy storage materials under similar conditions.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jiayi He, Xiao Liu, Min Li, Zhiyun Zhang, Li Zhang, Tao Zhang, Huiling Du, Jing Shi
Summary: This study investigates the phase transition, dielectric behavior, and ferroelectric property of nonstoichiometric sodium niobate-based antiferroelectric ceramics through Bi-substitution. The results show that the doping of Bi3+ can adjust the phase transition temperature and promote the formation of polar nanoregions. Moreover, the composition regulation enhances the thermal stability and relaxor nature of the material, and improves the recoverable energy density and efficiency under moderate electric fields, providing an alternative AFE strategy for high-temperature capacitor applications.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Wenchao Tian, Bin Li, Zhao Li, Hao Cui, Jing Shi, Yongkun Wang, Jingrong Zhao
Summary: This paper discusses the increase in data exchange between processors and memory due to the rapid development of 5G, AI, and HPC technologies, as well as the storage wall issue caused by the von Neumann architecture. By developing Processing-in-Memory (PIM) technology through chiplet and advanced packaging technologies, the storage wall problem is addressed, improving signal transmission bandwidth and quality.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Chengcai Ye, Yunxia Zhao, Yanrui Li, Xing Zhao, Min Li, Jing Shi, Xiao Liu
Summary: This work investigates the influence of the preparation process on the structure and conduction mechanisms of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT)-based complexes. It is found that the ceramics prepared by tape-casting exhibit a rutile titanium dioxide phase, while the ceramics prepared by conventional solid-state reaction show a pure perovskite phase. The ac impedance spectra reveal different conductive behaviors in the two preparation routes. This study highlights the importance of the preparation route in the structure and conduction mechanisms of BNT-based oxide ionic conductive materials.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jing Shi, Rizhuang Dong, Jiayi He, Daowei Wu, Wenchao Tian, Xiao Liu
Summary: This study investigated the structural, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties of lead-free ceramics based on the ternary system of BaTiO3 (BT). It was observed that the dopant concentration influenced the structural evolution from tetragonal to pseudocubic phase. The dielectric response showed diffusive peaks and relaxor behavior, indicating a transition from ferroelectric to relaxor state. The ceramics exhibited slim polarization hysteresis loops and electrical inhomogeneities caused by excessive dopant addition, leading to degraded electric breakdown strength. The oxygen vacancy hopping mechanism was proposed to explain the diffuse dielectric response at high dopant concentrations.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yujing Li, Rongrong Rao, Yiyi Wang, Huiling Du, Jing Shi, Xiao Liu
Summary: Different levels of Nb2O5 substitution were used to prepare lead-free relaxors of 0.66(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.06BaTiO(3)-0.28(Bi0.2Sr0.7)TiO3 (BS-xNb) in order to investigate the effect of chemical heterogeneity on dielectric and impedance behaviors. The addition of excess Nb2O5 leads to increased secondary phase and higher electronic conductivity. The introduction of Nb2O5 doping enhances disorder and facilitates the transition to the ergodic relaxor phase.
ECS JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yiyi Wang, Pu Wang, Laijun Liu, Yuyin Wang, Yingying Zhao, Wenchao Tian, Xiao Liu, Fangyuan Zhu, Jing Shi
Summary: This paper reviews the strain characteristics and environmental friendliness of Bismuth sodium titanate (BNT)-based, lead-free piezoelectric materials. The strain regulation methods through chemical modification and defect introduction are discussed. The effects of defect dipoles on strain output are explored.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jiayi He, Xiao Liu, Yingying Zhao, Huiling Du, Tao Zhang, Jing Shi
Summary: In this study, the dielectric and polarization mechanism of BNT-BT-BSTN lead-free relaxors were investigated through B-site modulation. The results showed that substituting with stoichiometric and excessive Nb content can enhance the insulation and resistivity, leading to improved energy-storage density and efficiency at a relatively low electric field. The stability of dielectric and energy-storage performance was also enhanced.
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. Zamora, T. Bautista, N. S. Portillo-Velez, A. Reyes-Montero, H. Pfeiffer, F. Sanchez-Ochoa, H. A. Lara-Garcia
Summary: Experimental and DFT studies were conducted on the structural, magnetic, and optical properties of RFeO3 perovskites. The perovskites exhibited an orthorhombic crystal structure and weak ferromagnetic behavior. They were confirmed to be semiconductors with a bandgap of approximately 2.1 eV.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xianxiang Lv, Jing Jin, Weiguang Yang
Summary: By depositing TiN and TiO2 surface layers on AlSi films, the electrochemical performance of silicon-based anodes can be significantly improved, suppressing volume expansion and promoting the formation of a stable SEI layer.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sharafat Ali, Haider Ali, Syedul Hasnain Bakhtiar, Sajjad Ali, Muhammad Zahid, Ahmed Ismail, Pir Muhammad Ismail, Amir Zada, Imran Khan, Huahai Shen, Rizwan Ullah, Habib Khan, Mohamed Bououdina, Xiaoqiang Wu, Fazal Raziq, Liang Qiao
Summary: The construction and optimization of redox-heterojunctions using a bifunctional phosphate as an electron-bridge demonstrated significant improvements in photo catalytic activity, including enhanced dispersion, reduced interfacial migration resistance, and increased abundance of active-sites.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ren-Ni Luan, Na Xu, Chao-Ran Li, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Yu-Sheng Zhang, Jun Nan, Shu-Tao Wang, Yong-Ming Chai, Bin Dong
Summary: Extensive research has revealed that oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline conditions involves dynamic surface restructuring. The development and design of sulfide/oxide pre-catalysts can reasonably adjust the composition and structure after surface reconstruction, which is crucial for OER. This study utilized a simple two-step hydrothermal method to achieve in situ S leaching and doping, inducing the composition change and structure reconstruction of CoFe oxides. The transformed FeOOH and CoOOH exhibited excellent OER activity and could be easily mass-produced using low-cost iron based materials and simple methods.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jun'an Lai, Daofu Wu, Peng He, Kang An, Yijia Wang, Peng Feng, WeiWei Chen, Zixian Wang, Linfeng Guo, Xiaosheng Tang
Summary: Zero-dimensional organic-inorganic metal halides (OMHs) are gaining attention in the fabrication of light-emitting diodes due to their broad emission band and high photoluminescence quantum yield. This work synthesized a zero-dimensional organic tetraphenylphosphonium bismuth chloride (TBC) that showed efficient blue light emission, with the emission mechanism attributed to the transition of Bi3+ ions. White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) were fabricated using TBC, along with green-emitting and red-emitting single crystals, achieving single-component white emissions. These findings demonstrate the different emission mechanism of ns2 ions-based OMHs and highlight the potential of bismuth-based OMHs in WLEDs applications.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xuewei Liang, Yunhai Su, Taisen Yang, Zhiyong Dai, Yingdi Wang, Xingping Yong
Summary: The revolutionary design concept of high-entropy alloys has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of advanced metal materials. In this work, AlCrCuFe2NiTix high-entropy flux cored wires were prepared by combining the design idea of a high-entropy alloy with the characteristics of flux cored wire. AlCr-CuFe2NiTix high-entropy surfacing alloys were prepared using gas metal arc welding technology. The wear properties of the alloys were analyzed, and the phase composition, microstructure, strengthening mechanism, and wear mechanism were discussed. The results show that the alloys exhibit a dendritic microstructure with BCC/B2 + FCC phases. Increasing Ti content leads to the precipitation of Laves phase. The alloys show improved microhardness and wear resistance due to the precipitation of coherent B2 and Laves phases. However, excessive Ti addition results in the increase of Laves phase and reduced wear resistance of the alloys.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Vadivel, M. Senthil Pandian, P. Ramasamy, Qiang Jing, Bo Liu
Summary: This work presents the enhanced photocatalytic and electrochemical performance of g-C3N4 assisted PAA on CoFe2O4 ternary nanocomposites. The incorporation of PAA and g-C3N4 improves the separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers, resulting in superior photocatalytic degradation and high specific capacitance values.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vibhu T. Sivanandan, Ramany Revathy, Arun S. Prasad
Summary: In this study, pure and doped cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were prepared using the sol-gel auto-combustion method with the aid of lemon juice as eco-fuel. The crystal structure, lattice parameter, crystallite size, microstrain, optical parameters, and room temperature magnetic properties of the samples were analyzed. The effect of doping on the magnetic properties was also investigated.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qing Guo, Bowen Zhang, Benzhe Sun, Yang Qi
Summary: This study prepared ZnO films with various nonpolar preferred orientations using conventional chemical bath deposition method and characterized their growth process and mechanism. It was found that the type and concentration of nitrate could control the preferred orientation and surface roughness of ZnO films. Additionally, ZnO films with different preferred orientations exhibited different optical properties.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chong Zhang, Yan Liu, Zhaoyan Wang, Hang Yang
Summary: In this study, six bimetallic FeCo particles were synthesized via the hydrothermal method at different Fe:Co ratios. The Fe:Co ratio not only modulates the composition of the particles but also influences their structure and magnetic properties. The FeCo alloys showed a transformation from an Fe-based structure to a Co-based structure with increasing Co content. The Fe:Co ratio of 1:1 and 3:1 resulted in particles with the highest and lowest saturation magnetization, respectively.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jianning Zhang, Jing Li, Yiren Wang, Xiaodong Mao, Yong Jiang
Summary: We conducted a study on the formation of ultra-fine Y-Ti-Ta-O nano-oxides in Ta+B micro-alloyed 13CrWTi-ODS alloys using electron microscopy and first-principles calculations. The Y-Ti-Ta-O nano-oxides were found to be mainly Y2(Ti,Ta)2O7, with an average size of 7 nm and a number density of 6.8 x 1023 m-3. Excess boron was found to enhance the adhesion of some low-sigma grain boundaries but weaken the Fe/Y2Ti2O7 interface, while excess tantalum enhanced the Fe/Y2Ti2O7 interface but caused serious degradation of grain boundaries.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yirong Fang, Pei Cheng, Hang Yuan, Hao Zhao, Lishu Zhang
Summary: A new composite system of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide and black phosphorus quantum dots has been developed for tumor therapy, showing improved electrochemical properties and stability. The system generates hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical to effectively kill tumor cells.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiufang Qin, Yuanli Ma, Hui Zhang, Ting Zhang, Fang Wang, Xiaohong Xu
Summary: The structure and magnetism of cobalt ferrites after Mn2+-Tb3+ co-doping were studied. Co-doped samples exhibited cubic spinel structure and spherical shape of ferrite nanoparticles. The redistribution of Co2+ and Fe3+ ions between octahedral and tetrahedral sites was observed due to Mn2+-Tb3+ co-doping. The coercivity and magnetization saturation of co-doped samples were significantly improved, leading to a maximum energy product that is 190% higher than that of the un-doped sample.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ho Yeon Lee, Wonjong Yu, Yoon Ho Lee
Summary: Recently, there has been an increasing interest in developing ultra-fine nanostructured electrodes with extensive reaction areas to enhance the performance and low-temperature operation of solid oxide fuel cells. The use of a refined approach involving co-sputtering metal alloys and oxide targets has demonstrated the feasibility of nano-columnar structures in perovskite-based electrodes, expanding the temperature range of thin film electrodes. This study systematically examines the effects of chamber pressure control in the co-sputtering process and identifies the intricate relationship between sputtering pressure and film structure. By fine-tuning the columnar growth in the electrode, significant improvements in performance and thermo-mechanical properties were achieved, resulting in high-performance all-sputtered solid oxide fuel cells.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qianyun Bai, Xiaoxiao Yan, Da Liu, Kang Xiang, Xin Tu, Yanhui Guo, Renbing Wu
Summary: This study proposes a simple method to develop a non-precious transition metal-based electrocatalyst with high catalytic activity and robustness for the hydrogen evolution reaction. The as-synthesized electrode exhibits a low overpotential and high current density, indicating its potential in energy conversion.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
