Article
Environmental Sciences
Alexander East, Peter P. Egeghy, Elaine A. Cohen Hubal, Rachel Slover, Daniel A. Vallero
Summary: This study estimated human intake of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances using more recent data, and found that the intake has decreased due to the decrease in production and use of these compounds.
JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingxue Liu, Kai Liu, Ping Zheng, Shanshan Yin, Hangbiao Jin, Xiaoxia Bai, Yongqing Li, Jingxian Zheng, Yishuang Dai, Meirong Zhao, Weiping Liu
Summary: The study found significant regional differences in maternal exposure to PFAS along the Yangtze River, influenced by factors such as per capita consumption expenditure and local production processes of PFASs. The transplacental transfer efficiencies of PFAS isomers decreased significantly with increasing concentrations in maternal serum.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Andrew D. Monnot, Andrey Massarsky, Lindsey Garnick, Suren B. Bandara, Kenneth M. Unice
Summary: Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are commonly found in the environment and can be detected in wildlife and humans. Although ingestion is the primary route of human exposure, inhalation exposure can also be significant in certain settings. This study examines the appropriateness of route-to-route extrapolation for deriving inhalation exposure guidelines for PFAS. The evaluation suggests that route-to-route extrapolation is valid and provides recommendations for inhalation-based standards for two specific PFAS compounds, PFOA and PFOS.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Geun-Hyoung Choi, Deuk-Yeong Lee, Pennante Bruce-Vanderpuije, Ah-Reum Song, Hyo-Sub Lee, Sang-Won Park, Jin-Hwan Lee, David Megson, Jin-Hyo Kim
Summary: This study finds potential sources of PFOA and PFOS in the Nakdong River delta, with high plant uptake factors contributing to dietary exposure risks for the South Korean population. Crop consumption may be an important pathway of PFAS exposure, exceeding reference doses when considering intake from various sources besides crops, indicating a potential risk to human health.
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Paul E. Rosenfeld, Kenneth R. Spaeth, Linda L. Remy, Vera Byers, Stuart A. Muerth, Ryan C. Hallman, Jasmine Summers-Evans, Sofia Barker
Summary: Firefighters are at risk of exposure to PFASs, especially from AFFF. They have elevated serum levels of long-chain PFASs. Due to the persistence and bioaccumulation of PFAS chemicals, firefighters experience cumulative effects from AFFF exposure throughout their careers. Studies have shown an elevated risk of various cancers among firefighters due to PFAS exposure, necessitating further research.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luoping Zhang, Allen Louie, Gabrielle Rigutto, Helen Guo, Yun Zhao, Stacy Ahn, Sarah Dahlberg, Michael Sholinbeck, Martyn T. Smith
Summary: This study examined the chronic inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). The results demonstrated that PFASs exposure can induce immunosuppression and chronic inflammation, which are two key characteristics of carcinogens.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ana Lopez-Antia, Marwa M. Kavelaars, Wendt Mueller, Lieven Bervoets, Marcel Eens
Summary: Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are currently a focus of scientific and regulatory attention. This study examined PFAAs exposure in chicks of a generalist seabird species, finding that maternal transfer plays a significant role in determining chicks' PFAAs burden. The association between specific stable isotopes and PFOS suggests a higher exposure in birds with a predominantly marine diet.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xu Cheng, Yue Wei, Zefang Zhang, Fei Wang, Jia He, Ruixin Wang, Yal i Xu, Mulatibieke Keerman, Shiyang Zhang, Ying Zhang, Jiao Bi, Jinqiu Yao, Meian He
Summary: Exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is associated with blood lipids in adults, and this association may be mediated by changes in DNA methylation of lipid metabolism-related genes.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jana M. Weiss, Bernt Jones, Jacco Koekkoek, Anders Bignert, Marja H. Lamoree
Summary: The study confirmed that dust is a relevant exposure pathway for the ingestion of some PFASs for cats, and the serum levels of PFASs could be of relevance for the cat's health.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Claudia Gundacker, Karine Audouze, Raimund Widhalm, Sebastian Granitzer, Martin Forsthuber, Florence Jornod, Maria Wielsoe, Manhai Long, Thorhallur Ingi Halldorsson, Maria Uhl, Eva Cecilie Bonefeld-Jorgensen
Summary: Prenatal exposure to PFAS may impair fetal growth through oxidative stress and endocrine effects.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jaehyun Park, Jeeyoung Kim, Esther Kim, Woo Jin Kim, Sungho Won
Summary: Prenatal lead exposure was found to be associated with altered, gender-specific patterns of DNA methylation in Korean infants. In males, maternal blood lead level during early pregnancy was linked to 18 CpG sites, while a CpG site near the NBAS gene was associated during late pregnancy. No significant association was observed in females.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Shaohua Sun, Bing Sun, Xiaomei Zhu, Yutong Yang, Hui Liu
Summary: In this study, a new treatment method called microwave discharge plasma in liquid (MDPL) was used to study the defluorination of PFOA and PFOS. Factors such as initial concentration of pollutants, microwave input power, and distance between electrode and liquid were investigated to understand their effects on the defluorination rate. The results showed that MDPL was highly effective in defluorinating PFOA and PFOS, with the addition of Fe2+ further enhancing the defluorination rates. Reactive species experiments confirmed that eaq- played a key role in initiating the decomposition of PFOA and PFOS. Furthermore, the decomposition mechanism and degradation pathway of PFOA and PFOS were analyzed.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yonatal Mesfin Tefera, Sharyn Gaskin, Krystle Mitchell, David Springer, Simon Mills
Summary: This longitudinal study finds a declining trend in serum PFAS concentrations among firefighters after cessation of exposure to PFAS-containing foams. The main contaminants identified are PFOS, PFHxS, and PFOA. Firefighters under the age of 55, those who used PFAS in the past ten years, or those who had little to no frequency of PFAS exposure in their previous employment experienced a higher annual percentage reduction in serum PFAS concentrations.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Linda R. Macheka, Ovokeroye A. Abafe, Liziwe L. Mugivhisa, Joshua O. Olowoyo
Summary: This study investigated the presence and concentrations of per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in breast milk of nursing mothers from South Africa. The findings are important for understanding the potential health risks to infants.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youping Tian, Maohua Miao, Honglei Ji, Xiaotian Zhang, Aimin Chen, Ziliang Wang, Wei Yuan, Hong Liang
Summary: The study found significant associations between prenatal exposure to PFAS in pregnant women and lipid concentrations in newborns, suggesting a potential disruption in lipid metabolism in infants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Maria Angeles Martinez, Montse Marques, Albert Salas-Huetos, Nancy Babio, Jose L. Domingo, Jordi Salas-Salvado
Summary: The incidence of infertility currently affects about 15% of the world's population, with male factors accounting for 40-50% of the cases. Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is suspected to be involved in these reproductive disorders. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to explore the association between male exposure to EDCs and male fertility through clinical and observational studies. The results showed high heterogeneity among studies and no significant association between EDC exposure and sperm parameters, except for a positive association between PCB153 exposure and sperm concentration that was not clinically relevant. Further investigations are needed to understand the potential harmful effects of EDCs on male fertility.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jose L. Santos, Miguel Ruiz-Canela, Cristina Razquin, Clary B. Clish, Marta Guasch-Ferre, Nancy Babio, Dolores Corella, Enrique Gomez-Gracia, Miquel Fiol, Ramon Estruch, Jose Lapetra, Montserrat Fito, Fernando Aros, Lluis Serra-Majem, Liming Liang, Maria Angeles Martinez, Estefania Toledo, Jordi Salas-Salvado, Frank B. Hu, Miguel A. Martinez-Gonzalez
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the association between baseline and 1-year levels of plasma citric acid cycle (CAC) metabolites and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence, and their interaction with Mediterranean diet interventions.
NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marta Herrero, Joaquim Rovira, Neus Gonzalez, Montse Marques, Fernando Barbosa, Jordi Sierra, Jose L. Domingo, Marti Nadal, Marilia Cristina Oliveira Souza
Summary: The interest in determining the chemical composition of textile products has increased due to toxicological issues and environmental concerns. This study analyzed the levels of twenty trace elements in clothing items commercialized in Spain and evaluated the potential health implication of dermal exposure in early life. Aluminum, zinc, and titanium showed the highest concentrations, while chromium was found in high levels in black polyester. Dermal exposure to titanium was associated with a hazard quotient higher than the threshold value, indicating potential risks for pregnant women and newborns.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marilia Cristina Oliveira Souza, Neus Gonzalez, Marta Herrero, Montse Marques, Joaquim Rovira, Marti Nadal, Fernando Barbosa, Jose Luis Domingo
Summary: This study investigated the concentrations of harmful substances in clothing sold in Brazil and Spain, finding higher levels in Brazil due to the lack of regulation. Some substances exceeded health thresholds. Continuous studies are recommended to determine the co-occurrence of carcinogenic substances.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Basem Shomar, Rajendran Sankaran, Joaquim Rovira Solano
Summary: Soil is crucial for human activities and its mapping of contaminants should be regularly updated. It becomes fragile in arid regions, particularly when combined with industrial and urban activities and climate change. Contaminants in soil are influenced by both natural and human factors. This study conducted soil sampling in accessible sites in Qatar and used advanced techniques to determine the concentrations of various elements. The study also assessed the ecological and human health risks of these elements and found no significant risks but highlighted the need for further investigation on one specific element.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Ana Maria Gomez-Perez, Patricia Ruiz-Limon, Jordi Salas-Salvado, Jesus Vioque, Dolores Corella, Montse Fito, Josep Vidal, Alessandro Atzeni, Laura Torres-Collado, Andrea Alvarez-Sala, Maria Angeles Martinez, Albert Goday, David Benaiges, Jesus Garcia-Gavilan, Maria Rosa Bernal Lopez, Isabel Moreno-Indias, Francisco J. Tinahones
Summary: This study found that the Mediterranean diet and physical activity can change the scores for liver steatosis and liver fibrosis within one year, and these changes are related to changes in gut microbiota. The findings are important for identifying microbiota-based biomarkers for NAFLD and developing strategies to modulate gut microbiota in the treatment of NAFLD.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marilia Cristina Oliveira Souza, Neus Gonzalez, Joaquim Rovira, Marta Herrero, Montse Marques, Marti Nadal, Fernando Barbosa Jr, Jose Luis Domingo
Summary: This study investigated the urinary levels of 58 Aromatic amines (AAs) in Brazilian pregnant women and their impact on DNA damage. The results showed the presence of eight AAs in all samples, two of which are regulated by the European Union. It suggests that exposure to tobacco smoke and dermal contact with clothes containing azo dyes may strongly influence the levels of AAs in the urine of Brazilian pregnant women.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lara Dronjak, Nora Exposito, Jordi Sierra, Marta Schuhmacher, Karin Florencio, Beatriz Corzo, Joaquim Rovira
Summary: Microplastic (MP) pollution is a global problem, and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are a major pathway for MPs to enter the natural environment. This study investigated the concentration, morphology, and composition of MPs in different treatment units of a WWTP. The results showed that WWTP can effectively remove MPs, with a removal efficiency exceeding 96%. The most common morphology of MPs is fibers, followed by fragments and films. Various types of plastics were detected in different units of the WWTP. The estimated number of MPs avoided from being released into the environment through direct water discharge was 9.1 x 1012 MP/year.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Marilia Cristina Oliveira Souza, Jonas Carneiro Cruz, Cibele Aparecida Cesila, Neus Gonzalez, Bruno Alves Rocha, Joseph A. Adeyemi, Marti Nadal, Jose L. Domingo, Fernando Barbosa
Summary: Due to population growth, agricultural practices have exponentially increased to meet the demand for food. However, this increase has led to the widespread use of pesticides, causing environmental pollution and posing risks to human health. In Brazil, where agriculture is vital to the economy, the approval and regulation of pesticide use is inconsistent and flawed compared to other countries. This paper critically reviews the risks and benefits of pesticide use in agriculture and highlights the need for improved legislation and alternative solutions to reduce pesticide levels in the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Neus Gonzalez, Carla Pamies, Paula Martinez, Laura Marti, Jose L. Domingo, Marti Nadal, Montse Marques
Summary: Pesticides are organic compounds used in agriculture to control weeds and insect infestations. Consuming these compounds through diet can have serious health effects. A study found that an organic dietary intervention reduced levels of urinary dialkyl phosphates (DAP) and confirmed lower pesticide levels in organic food compared to conventional food.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marilia Cristina Oliveira Souza, Neus Gonzalez, Marta Herrero, Montse Marques, Joaquim Rovira, Jose L. Domingo, Fernando Barbosa Jr, Marti Nadal
Summary: The presence of a large number of chemicals in clothing and their harmful effects on human health and the environment have gained global attention. Azo dyes, widely used in the textile industry, are now considered emerging pollutants of great concern due to their potential health hazards. This study evaluated the levels of non-regulated aromatic amines (AAs) in clothing items from Spain and Brazil and assessed the potential impact on the health of vulnerable populations. The results showed the presence of AAs in clothes from both countries, with some concentrations exceeding safety thresholds, indicating possible risks to human health.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Carlos Munoz-Bravo, Pablo Olmedo, Fernando Gil, Miguel Ruiz-Canela, Miguel A. Martinez-Gonzalez, Maria Angeles Martinez, Nancy Babio, Montserrat Fito, Jose L. del Val, Dolores Corella, Jose Sorli, Emilio Ros, Miquel Fiol, Ramon Estruch, Jose Manuel Santos-Lozano, Fernando Aros, Luis Serra-Majem, Xavier Pinto, Enrique Gomez-Gracia, Mario Gutierrez-Bedmar
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the association between serum copper levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease in older adults with high cardiovascular risk. The study found a significant association between high serum copper levels and an increased risk of a first event of cardiovascular disease in older Spanish men with high cardiovascular risk, but no such association was observed in women.
NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Marilia Cristina Oliveira Souza, Juliana Maria Oliveira Souza, Bruno Ruiz Brandao da Costa, Neus Gonzalez, Bruno Alves Rocha, Jonas Carneiro Cruz, Yago Guida, Vanessa Cristina Oliveira Souza, Marti Nadal, Jose L. Domingo, Fernando Barbosa
Summary: This study assessed the contents of essential elements and pollutants in infant formulas marketed in Brazil, as well as performed health risk assessments for selected contaminants. The study found that while essential elements were congruent with label information, some toxic elements and organic pollutants were detected. However, the intake of infant formula seems to pose no immediate risk in terms of the evaluated chemicals, although further research is needed to investigate other chemicals and potential cumulative effects on infant health.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muqiu Hu, Xin Zhao, Jinghan Gu, Lulu Qian, Zhiqing Wang, Yuanyuan Nie, Xiaoyu Han, Long An, Haiqiang Jiang
Summary: Due to its simple process, environmental friendliness, and low operating costs, biometallurgy has become a popular technology for metals recovering from low-grade ores and tailings. An optimized agar was used to isolate and grow functional bacteria, resulting in the successful isolation of six functional stains. These strains were further tested for their ability to leach metals from polymetallic sulfide tailings, with significant improvements observed when the strains were mixed together. The selection of leaching process should be based on tailings composition and target metals.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Saqib Hassan, Aswin Thacharodi, Anshu Priya, R. Meenatchi, Thanushree A. Hegde, R. Thangamani, Ht Nguyen, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi
Summary: An Endocrine Disrupting Chemical (EDC) is a compound that disrupts the function of the endocrine system and is found in the environment. EDCs, such as Bisphenol A and pesticides, have been shown to have negative effects on the female reproductive system. Understanding the relationship between EDCs and women's health is crucial for developing strategies to protect reproductive health and informing public policy decisions.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lichang Zhou, Zhaoling Li, Boyi Cheng, Jinqi Jiang, Xinqi Bi, Zongping Wang, Guanghao Chen, Gang Guo
Summary: Thiosulfate can promote sulfur-mediated bacterial activity, inhibit glycogen accumulating organisms, and enhance denitrification efficiency. After the carbon source is reduced, the competitive ability of glycogen accumulating organisms increases, resulting in reduced sulfate reduction.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Claire E. Campbell, Devyn L. Cotter, Katherine L. Bottenhorn, Elisabeth Burnor, Hedyeh Ahmadi, W. James Gauderman, Carlos Cardenas-Iniguez, Daniel Hackman, Rob McConnell, Kiros Berhane, Joel Schwartz, Jiu-Chiuan Chen, Megan M. Herting
Summary: Recent studies have found a connection between air pollution and increased risk for behavioral problems during development. However, more longitudinal studies are needed to investigate how exposure during the transition to adolescence may affect emotional behaviors.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jing-hong Liang, Ru-yu Yang, Mei-ling Liu, Ying-qi Pu, Wen-wen Bao, Yu Zhao, Li-xin Hu, Yu-shan Zhang, Shan Huang, Nan Jiang, Xue-ya Pu, Shao-yi Huang, Guang-hui Dong, Ya-jun Chen
Summary: This study examines the association between urban Green and blue spaces (GBS) exposure and Emotion and behavior problems (EBP) in youth populations. The findings suggest that higher exposure to GBS, particularly green spaces (GS) and blue spaces (BS), is associated with a decrease in the risk of developing total difficulties in young individuals. The joint effect of GS and BS may also contribute to the decrease in EBPs.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Diego Ruiz-Sobremazas, Mario Ruiz Coca, Miguel Morales-Navas, Rocio Rodulfo-Cardenas, Caridad Lopez-Granero, Maria Teresa Colomina, Cristian Perez-Fernandez, Fernando Sanchez-Santed
Summary: Air pollution is associated with a range of health issues and gestational exposure to environmental pollutants may be linked to neurodevelopmental disorders. This study investigated the effects of oral gestational exposure to particulate matter (PM) on ultrasonic vocalizations (USV). The findings suggest that this exposure may lead to social deficits and abnormal gene expression related to neurotransmitter systems. Further research is needed to better understand the effects of air pollution on neurodevelopmental disorders and the neurotransmission systems involved.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yagmur Kabakci, Sadiye Kosar, Ozgur Dogan, Fehmi Gorkem Uctug, Osman Atilla Arikan
Summary: This study investigated the effect of electrohydrolysis pretreatment on municipal solid waste. The results showed that applying electrohydrolysis pretreatment increased methane production and reduced the time required for hydrolysis, suggesting it is a promising method to improve anaerobic digestion efficiency.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chuanwu Zhao, Yaozhong Pan, Hanyi Wu, Yu Zhu
Summary: This study analyzed the impact of industrial zones on urban heat islands using remote sensing images and a novel spectral index. The research found that the contraction or expansion of industrial zones has a significant effect on land surface temperature. The results are valuable for environmental assessment and fine management of industrial cities.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bang Du, Zhongzhong Wang, Piet N. L. Lens, Xinmin Zhan, Guangxue Wu
Summary: This study investigated the performance, syntrophic relationships, microbial communities, and metabolic pathways of ethanol-fed reactors with different operational modes and solids retention times. The results showed that different microorganisms were enriched under different SRT conditions, and syntrophic bacteria related to methane production could be enriched under low SRT conditions.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gokulan Ravindiran, Sivarethinamohan Rajamanickam, Muralikrishnan Ramalingam, Gasim Hayder, Balamurugan Karupaiya Sathaiah, Madhava Krishna Reddy Gaddam, Senthil Kumar Muniasamy, Priya Arunkumar
Summary: The present study investigated the sustainable approach for wastewater treatment using waste algal blooms. The biochar produced by the marine algae Ulva reticulata was used to remove chromium, nickel, and zinc from aqueous solutions. The study examined the adsorbents' properties and stability using SEM/EDX, FTIR, and XRD. The results showed that the biochar had high removal efficiency for the toxic metals, and the packed bed column effectively removed the heavy metal ions. The Thomas and Adams-Bohart models were found to best fit the regression values, and desorption studies were conducted to understand the sorption and elution processes.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Vignesh Vinayagam, Kavitha Nagarasampatti Palani, Sudha Ganesh, Siddharth Rajesh, Vedha Varshini Akula, Ramapriyan Avoodaiappan, Omkar Singh Kushwaha, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi
Summary: The presence of pollutants in water contributes to global pollution and poses significant threats to humans and wildlife. Finding effective wastewater treatment techniques is crucial for reducing pollutant accumulation in the environment. This paper highlights recent advances in the electrochemical advanced oxidation method and other processes for treating pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticide-polluted effluents.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. M. M. Ahmed, Kai-Yue Chen, Fang-Yu Tsao, Yi-Cheng Hsieh, Yu-Ting Liu, Min Tzou
Summary: This study investigated the sorption of citric acid onto humic acid-iron hydr(o)xide coprecipitate (HAFHCP) and the reciprocal effects of citric acid and P sorption on HAFHCP. The results showed that citric acid could increase P availability and have an impact on P sorption.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xibo Xu, Zeqiang Wang, Xiaoning Song, Wenjie Zhan, Shuting Yang
Summary: The selection of predictor variables is crucial in building a digital mapping model for potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in soil. Traditionally, spatial and spectral parameters have been used as predictor variables, but the temporal dimension is often overlooked. This study demonstrates the value of incorporating temporal indices in the model, leading to significant performance improvements. The temporal-spatial-spectral covariate combinations used in a random forest (RF) algorithm achieve satisfactory mapping accuracy and outperform other methods.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yan Pei, Xun Liu, Mengbo Cao, Zijun Wang, Hongbing Yang
Summary: Heteroatom doping can reconfigure the electronic structure of heterogeneous catalysts, leading to the development of advanced oxidation water purification materials with superior performance and stability. In this study, a series of catalysts with different elemental doping were prepared using a simple and environmentally friendly method. The S-doped NiCo2O4 catalyst showed excellent catalytic performance for the removal of Tetracycline, with significantly increased kinetic constant and high oxidation and mineralization efficiency in a wide pH range. The degradation process was dominated by non-radical oxidation pathway after S doping, and the overall process moved towards low toxicity.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Srivalli Thimmarayan, Harshavardhan Mohan, Gaddapara Manasa, Karthi Natesan, Shanmugam Mahendran, Pavithra Muthukumar Sathya, Byung-Taek Oh, R. Ravi Kumar, Rangasamy Sigamani Gandhimathi, Arul Jayaprakash, Kamala-Kannan Seralathan
Summary: This study investigated the bacterial degradation of naphthalene (NPT) isolated from crude oil-contaminated soil. Bacillus sp. GN 3.4, a potential bacteria for NPT biodegradation, was isolated and the optimal conditions for NPT degradation were determined. The study suggests that Bacillus sp. GN 3.4 could potentially aid in bioremediation by eliminating NPT from the soil.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)