Article
Environmental Sciences
Chunhui Yang, Jiying Li, Hongbin Yin
Summary: Sediment phosphorus release plays a crucial role in controlling eutrophication in Lake Chaohu, with higher release rates in the west region compared to the east. Long-term release is dominated by the remobilization of iron-bound phosphorus, while short-term release is mainly from legacy phosphorus in surface sediments.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jovana Radosavljevic, Stephanie Slowinski, Mahyar Shafii, Zahra Akbarzadeh, Fereidoun Rezanezhad, Chris T. Parsons, William Withers, Philippe Van Cappellen
Summary: Lake Wilcox, located in southern Ontario, has experienced water quality deterioration due to urbanization and increased salinization associated with expanding impervious land cover. Water column stratification, phosphorus speciation, and algal abundance were identified as the main factors contributing to the changes in water chemistry. It is suggested that stricter controls on de-icing salt application and runoff should be considered to manage eutrophication symptoms in lakes of cold climate regions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rebecca Snider, April L. James, Huaxia Yao, Andrew M. Paterson, Dan Walters, Eric Mattson
Summary: The anthropogenic sources of phosphorus and chloride in lakes and rivers have been a long-standing concern in the Great Lakes Basin. This study focuses on the Sturgeon River - Lake Nipissing - French River basin and presents the first chloride and total phosphorus elemental budgets for Lake Nipissing. The findings indicate that despite a decrease in total phosphorus concentrations in major inflows, certain inflows, including those from agricultural areas, continue to exceed provincial objectives. Some inflows also show high average chloride concentrations attributed to road salt and agricultural activities. The study emphasizes the importance of community-based, spatially distributed water quality surveys for long-term ecosystem monitoring and planning.
JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chunhui Yang, Guoxiang Wang, Hongbin Yin
Summary: In this study, the effect of wind-induced sediment resuspension on internal phosphorus in sediment treated by dredging and La-modified clay (LMC) based inactivation was investigated using a laboratory sediment resuspension simulation system (RSS). The results showed that dredged sediment had a better resistance to repeated wind disturbance compared to LMC-inactivated sediment. Both methods were effective in reducing phosphorus in different compartments of the lake, but their performances varied depending on the wind disturbance level. Inactivation was found to be a better method for controlling sediment internal phosphorus loading with repeated strong wind disturbances in eutrophic lakes.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Yuan Hui, Zhenduo Zhu, Joseph F. Atkinson, Angshuman M. Saharia
Summary: This study focused on the issue of nuisance growth of the alga Cladophora in Rochester Embayment in Lake Ontario, and found that the timing of high TP loading plays a crucial role in Cladophora growth. The study suggests that future Cladophora control measures should take into consideration not only the total annual TP loading mass, but also the temporal loading patterns.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Edgar Martin-Hernandez, Jorge A. Garcia Hernandez, Samantha Gangapersad, Tian Zhao, Sidney Omelon, Roy Brouwer, Celine Vaneeckhaute
Summary: This study uses material flow analysis and open data sources to map annual phosphorus flows across Ontario's economic sectors, identifying potential opportunities for phosphorus recovery and assessing their economic feasibility. The findings show that up to 86% of phosphorus imports for food production could be covered by recycling, with an average recovery cost of 49 CAD/kg of phosphorus. The cost is lower than the economic losses caused by phosphorus releases but higher than fossil-based phosphorus products, indicating the need for cooperative approaches for effective phosphorus recovery at a regional scale.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Jolanta Kazmierczak, Bertel Nilsson, Dieke Postma, Eva Sebok, Sachin Karan, Sascha Muller, Joanna Czekaj, Peter Engesgaard
Summary: The estimation of groundwater-driven lacustrine dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) loading is challenging due to uncertainties in simplifications used in empirical and numerical methods. A multidisciplinary approach can improve understanding and estimate accuracy, with field measurements and 3D flow modeling showing groundwater contributes 75-81% to lake budget. Different methods, such as lake segment approach and integrating water chemistry with 3D flow model, help to predict mass loading with higher accuracy and lower uncertainty.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shuo-Nan Ma, Yuan-Feng Xu, Hai-Jun Wang, Hong-Zhu Wang, Yan Li, Xu-Meng Dong, Ji-Lin Xu, Qing Yu, Martin Sondergaard, Erik Jeppesen
Summary: This study conducted a five-year large-scale experiment in ten ponds to investigate the effects of nitrogen input on phosphorus dynamics. The results showed that sediment phosphorus release significantly increased when the nitrogen concentration exceeded a certain threshold. The release was most pronounced in summer and in sediments rich in organic matter. Several mechanisms were proposed to explain the stimulated phosphorus release, including N:P imbalance, alkaline phosphatase production, and disturbed sediment resuspension.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dileep Palakkeel Veetil, Esteban Castillo Arriagada, Catherine N. Mulligan, Sam Bhat
Summary: This on-site study successfully improved the water quality of a eutrophic lake by testing a floating filtration unit using non-woven geotextiles as filter media. Continuous monitoring of water quality and testing different combinations of geotextiles with varying pore sizes achieved high removal efficiency.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Soil Science
Denggao Fu, Zixuan Xu, Xiaoni Wu, Luoqi Zhao, Anqi Zhu, Changqun Duan, David R. Chadwick, Davey L. Jones
Summary: The study investigated the effects of different land-use types on soil P fractions and sorption-release characteristics in the eutrophic aquatic-terrestrial ecotone of Dianchi Lake. It found that different land use induced changes in soil P fractions and P stocks, with buffer zone soils showing higher P buffer capacity. However, despite the buffer capacity, there is still a high risk of soil P loss due to accumulation of available P in the soils.
SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hongbin Yin, Man Zhang, Peng Yin, Jiying Li
Summary: This paper provides a detailed investigation of sediment internal P loading in Lake Taihu and its role in algal dominated zones (ADZs) and grass dominated zones (GDZs). The results show that ADZ sediments have higher levels of total P and mobile P fraction compared to GDZ sediments. The study also identifies ADZ as a hotspot for P, with high concentrations of DGT-measured P. Sediment microbial composition is found to be closely related to different P fractions in the sediment. The findings highlight the importance of considering the sediment composition and different management strategies for combating internal P loading in ADZ and GDZ.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chunhui Yang, Pan Yang, Hongbin Yin
Summary: This study conducted an in situ experiment to control sediment nutrient loading and fluxes in the confluence area using modified zeolite (MZ) in combination with poly aluminum chloride (PAC) and lanthanum-modified bentonite (LMB). The results showed a significant reduction in phosphorus and nitrogen fluxes under the influence of external loading, but efficiency decreased during summertime algal blooming season. The control efficiency varied with different inactivation agents and dosing methods and was largely reduced under the influence of external loading and algal blooms.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Limnology
Daniel K. Hoffman, Mark J. McCarthy, Ashlynn R. Boedecker, Justin A. Myers, Silvia E. Newell
Summary: This study examines the role of internal nitrogen (N) recycling in supporting Western Lake Erie cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs). The results show that the potential NH4+ uptake rates and regeneration vary spatially and seasonally, with the highest rates near the Maumee River inflow and during the peak bloom months. The internal N regeneration can supply NH4+ at a significant proportion of the bloom's demand and exceed the annual external N loading to the lake's western basin.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lingfeng Ye, Ye Li, Cong Liu, Bolin Li, Dongxue Liu, Chang Liu, Jie Wan, Chengbin Fu
Summary: In this study, a novel and efficient phosphorus fixation material, lanthanum-modified attapulgite (La-TCAP), was synthesized by embedding lanthanum in thermally-treated calcium-rich attapulgite. The results showed that La-TCAP has a high P sorption capacity and strong resistance to interfering ions. It can effectively immobilize sediment P and improve the water quality of urban eutrophic lakes.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiang Chen, Ling Liu, Wenming Yan, Minjuan Li, Xiaolei Xing, Qi Li, Liangzhen Zhu, Tingfeng Wu, Xiangyu He
Summary: This study demonstrates that nFe(3)O(4) capping can effectively control the internal phosphorus release in sediments, making it a potential material for remediation of lake eutrophication.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Alexey Neumann, E. Agnes Blukacz-Richards, Ratnajit Saha, Carlos Alberto Arnillas, George B. Arhonditsis
Summary: This study examines the ability of a SPARROW-based model to assess regional P export coefficients for nutrient mitigation and watershed management. Multi-agency water quality data were collected to overcome limitations in monitoring stations. A Bayesian hierarchical framework was used to estimate nutrient loading during different flow regimes. Agriculture and urban runoff were identified as major non-point sources, with different contributions during dry and wet years. The study highlights the importance of mitigating urban non-point sources and controlling agricultural runoff.
JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Ali Saber, Vincent Y. S. Cheng, George B. Arhonditsis
Summary: Understanding the drivers of water level variability in large water bodies is crucial for developing proactive mitigation plans. By analyzing the influence of climate oscillations on Lake Huron-Michigan's water budget, it was found that these oscillations had a stronger impact on water levels after 1980. Furthermore, after removing atmospheric effects, changes were observed in runoff and river flow rates, indicating the effects of human activities on the regional water cycle.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesse Anderson, Andrew Paterson, Catherine Eimers, Reza Valipour, Arthur Zastepa, Caren Binding, Adam Heathcote, Mark Edlund
Summary: This introductory paper outlines eleven research articles included in this special section, focusing on phosphorus sources, lake and watershed modeling, and insights into cyanobacterial and harmful algal blooms (cHABs) in Lake of the Woods (LoW). The paper concludes with a roadmap for future transboundary water quality management, addressing remaining research gaps and future monitoring needs.
JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Felicity J. Ni, George B. Arhonditsis
Summary: Mercury (Hg) sequestration by phytoplankton and subsequent consumption by herbivorous zooplankton can mediate the transfer of mercury to higher trophic levels. This study introduces two prey species to a predator-prey system to investigate the effects of different prey items on zooplankton assemblages. The results show that the nutritional quality of prey is a major driver of predator-prey relationships, with higher nutritional quality leading to prey-dominated food webs. The study also suggests that the homeostatic rigidity of the predator can help cope with toxic exposure.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuko Shimoda, Haibin Cai, Yasasi Fernando, Akunne Okoli, Zhuowei Xu, Marten Koops, Timothy B. Johnson, George B. Arhonditsis
Summary: Food web theory predicts that oligotrophication can lead to a decline in fisheries, but emerging evidence suggests that more complex trophic interactions can lead to ecosystem responses that deviate from theoretical predictions, especially in shallow littoral zones. Two end-to-end modelling strategies were used in this study to characterize potential food web structural shifts and overall ecosystem productivity in response to oligotrophication. The analysis suggests that reduction in phosphorus levels may not necessarily trigger a significant decline in fish biomass in the studied bay.
JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Carlos Alberto Arnillas, Roya Abedi, Camilla Parzanini, Ursula Strandberg, Michael T. Arts, Satyendra P. Bhavsar, George B. Arhonditsis
Summary: We investigated the relationship between biochemical and morphometric traits in sixteen fish species from the Canadian waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes. The study focused on the correlations between fish length, condition factor, lipid content, and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) composition in the dorsal muscle tissue. Linear relationships were found to be better representations of the correlations. Interspecific and among lakes differences accounted for most of the variability in fatty acid composition.
JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Limnology
Robbie M. Martin, Maddie K. Denney, Helena L. Pound, Justin D. Chaffin, George S. Bullerjahn, R. Michael L. McKay, Arthur Zastepa, Katarina A. Jones, Hector F. Castro, Shawn R. Campagna, Steven W. Wilhelm
Summary: Phosphorus availability plays a crucial role in primary production and cyanobacterial blooms in lakes. Phospholipid substitution by sulfolipids has been established as an indicator of phosphorus stress in marine phytoplankton. This study shows that sulfatequinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) to phosphatidylglycerol (PG) ratio can serve as a biomarker for phosphorus stress in freshwater phytoplankton communities, providing valuable insights into nutrient history and phosphorus scarcity.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Amanda L. L. Loder, Sophia A. A. Zamaria, George B. B. Arhonditsis, Sarah A. A. Finkelstein
Summary: Freshwater marsh restoration is a potential natural climate solution, but the preservation of organic carbon in marsh soils over policy-relevant timescales is uncertain. Comparative analysis of undrained reference marsh, passively restored marsh, and actively restored marshes in Canada showed that the reference site had the highest organic carbon accumulation and mass, while restored wetlands had variable organic carbon masses. Passive restoration generated high rates of organic carbon accumulation in low-lying sites with appropriate substrate and hydrology. Active restoration measures may promote organic carbon preservation, especially in fine-grained soil. The selection of restoration sites should consider substrate, topographic gradient, and hydrology for maximizing carbon sequestration.
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ursula Strandberg, George Arhonditsis, Petri Kesti, Jussi Vesterinen, Jussi S. Vesamaeki, Sami J. Taipale, Paula Kankaala
Summary: Shallow littoral areas in lakes are important habitats for diverse invertebrate and vertebrate species, and their abundance, diversity, and nutritional quality are influenced by various environmental factors. Lake typology, habitat, water chemistry, and latitude all play a significant role in determining the taxon richness, abundance, and content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in littoral macroinvertebrate communities. Understanding these relationships is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance and functioning of lakes.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Zach Diloreto, Mirza Shaharyar Ahmad, Hamad Al Saad Al-Kuwari, Fadhil Sadooni, Tomaso R. R. Bontognali, Maria Dittrich
Summary: The identification of gypsum on the surface of Mars presents a promising target for searching for signs of past microbial life, as gypsum is known to form in the presence of liquid water and has low porosity ideal for preserving organic material. This study in Qatar focused on organic matter preservation within gypsum, using DNA analysis and Raman spectroscopy to characterize extremophilic microorganisms and evaluate which organic molecules can be detected through translucent gypsum crystals. The results showed that organic material can be encapsulated in evaporitic gypsum and detected through Raman microscopy, providing valuable insights for detecting similar signals on Mars.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
David Aceituno-Caicedo, Asia Shvarzman, Semion Zhutovsky, Maria Dittrich
Summary: The addition of photoautotrophic bacteria to mortar significantly improves its strength and permeability properties compared to sporulated heterotrophic modifications. This study supports the use of photoautotrophic species as additives in mortars to move away from ammonia-generating species.
BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
(2023)
Editorial Material
Ecology
Falk Huettmann, George Arhonditsis
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Haibin Cai, Yuko Shimoda, Jingqiao Mao, George B. Arhonditsis
Summary: With the development of computational power, complex mathematical models have been developed to explicitly represent the functional diversity of biotic communities and multiple biogeochemical cycles. In this study, a novel multi-pronged sensitivity analysis (SA) framework was proposed, integrating advanced statistical and machine learning techniques. The framework was applied to examine competition patterns and structural shifts among multiple functional phytoplankton and zooplankton groups in a complex aquatic biogeochemical model. The results showed the influential parameters for recreating plankton community dynamics during different seasons, and discussed the importance of ML-based SA framework in understanding parametric interactions in complex mathematical models.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
M. Georgina Kaltenecker, Carl P. J. Mitchell, E. Todd Howell, George Arhonditsis
Summary: The shape and evolution of a concentration-discharge (C-Q) relationship can provide valuable insights into hydrological pathways, biogeochemical production and uptake, and the impact of catchment characteristics on export dynamics. This study uses statistical models to establish linkages between watershed attributes and water quality constituents in Ontario, Canada. The results reveal enriching behavior for several constituents, while others show source limitation or dilution patterns. The study highlights the interplay between anthropogenic stressors and biogeochemical processes, which is crucial for understanding nonpoint-source pollution.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Spectroscopy
Maria Dittrich, Carlos Paulo, Nicole Knabe, Heinz Sturm, Vladimir Zaitsev, Anna A. Gorbushina
Summary: This study investigated the spectroscopic and morphological features of pigments in black fungi. The Raman spectra allowed for discrimination between different pigments, providing insights into the interactions between natural fungal melanin and complex environmental matrices.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Attila Csaba Kondor, Anna Viktoria Vancsik, Laszlo Bauer, Lili Szabo, Zoltan Szalai, Gergely Jakab, Gabor Maasz, Marta Pedrosa, Maria Jose Sampaio, Ana Rita Lado Ribeiro
Summary: This review provides a critical overview of research on the removal efficiency of priority substances and compounds of emerging concern through bank filtration, discussing influencing factors and future challenges. The findings show that the efficiency of bank filtration is influenced by multiple factors and varies for different substances.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyan Wang, Shuai Zhang, Huihui Yan, Zhao Ma, Yunshan Zhang, Haining Luo, Xueli Yang
Summary: This study investigated the association between ambient PM2.5, O3 pollution, and ovarian reserve in reproductive-aged Chinese women. The results showed that increased exposure to PM2.5 and O3 was associated with decreased AMH levels, indicating reduced ovarian reserve. Notably, the effects of O3 exposure on ovarian reserve were different from those of PM2.5 exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tingting Ma, Yanjuan Ding, Fengjiao Xu, Chen Zhang, Min Zhou, Ya Tang, Yanrong Chen, Yating Wen, Rufei Chen, Bin Tang, Shigui Wang
Summary: The dragonfly species Orthetrum albistylum can accumulate heavy metals, and its heat shock protein genes have the potential to serve as biomarkers for monitoring environmental pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Naoto Ishiwaka, Koya Hashimoto, Masayoshi K. Hiraiwa, Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, Taku Kadoya, Daisuke Hayasaka
Summary: Systemic insecticides and rising temperatures have combined effects on the abundance of Odonata nymphs in paddy fields. The standalone effect of insecticide exposure decreased the Odonata community, while nymphs decreased synergistically with temperature rise in paddy water. However, the impacts of each stressor alone varied among species.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vecchiato, Carlo Barbante, Elena Barbaro, Francois Burgay, Warren R. L. Cairns, Alice Callegaro, David Cappelletti, Federico Dallo, Marianna D'Amico, Matteo Feltracco, Jean-Charles Gallet, Andrea Gambaro, Catherine Larose, Niccolo Maffezzoli, Mauro Mazzola, Ivan Sartorato, Federico Scoto, Clara Turetta, Massimiliano Varde, Zhiyong Xie, Andrea Spolaor
Summary: The Arctic region is facing contamination from long-range pollution and local human activities. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are used as environmental indicators for emission, transport, and deposition processes. Research conducted in the Arctic surface snow in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from October 2018 to May 2019 shows that long-range inputs of PAHs mainly occur in winter, while the most abundant analyte retene exhibits opposite seasonal trends.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Maoshui Zhuo, Zhijie Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wei Wei, Yansong Shen, Bing-Jie Ni
Summary: This paper discusses the application of three catalytic processes (photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and biocatalysis) in the management of microplastic pollution, and introduces the efficiency and catalytic mechanisms of different catalysts. It also proposes the development prospects for sustainable management of microplastic pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shiyu Chen, Zhenzhen Shi, Qiang Zhang
Summary: In this study, a human physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of diethyl phthalate (DEP) was developed to assess its toxicity. The model considers the distribution and metabolism of DEP and its active metabolite monoethyl phthalate (MEP) in different tissue compartments. Sensitivity analysis and Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations were performed to evaluate the uncertainty and variability of the model parameters. The results suggest that dermal absorption is an important route of exposure to DEP in the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bangguo Wang, Lijing Wang, Wenxi Cen, Tao Lyu, Peter Jarvis, Yang Zhang, Yuanxun Zhang, Yinghui Han, Lei Wang, Gang Pan, Kaili Zhang, Wei Fan
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility and mechanisms of a chemical-free nanobubble-based AOP for treating organic micropollutants in water. The results show that the oxygen nanobubble AOP has a significantly higher removal efficiency compared to air and nitrogen nanobubbles. The treatment performance is not affected by pH and the presence of ions. Higher initial concentrations of the micropollutant lead to slower treatment processes, but similar removal performance is achieved in the end. The presence of organic matter reduces the removal rate of the micropollutant. The results have practical feasibility for water and wastewater treatment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingmei Huang, Jicai Yi, Yao Huang, Songxiong Zhong, Bin Zhao, Jing Zhou, Yuxuan Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Yanhong Du, Fangbai Li
Summary: This study investigates the impact of biochar on methylmercury (MeHg) accumulation in rice. The results show that biochar reduces MeHg levels in paddy soils by decreasing bioavailable Hg and microbial Hg methylation. Additionally, biochar decreases the uptake and translocation of MeHg in rice plants, resulting in a reduction of MeHg accumulation in rice grains.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nengde Zeng, Fei Huang, Jiani Du, Chenghao Huang, Qian Yang, Xinhua Zhan, Baoshan Xing
Summary: This study investigates the protein targets and protein-ligand interactions related to PAH contamination in crop xylem sap using computational tools. The results show that phenanthrene has a more pronounced effect on the xylem sap proteins of maize and wheat, with maize DEPs associated with lipid biosynthesis and wheat DEPs exhibiting an increase in ABC transporters. This study provides insights into the regulation and movement of PAHs within plant xylem.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinwei Chen, Hao Ma, Run Wang, Man Wang, Binbin Zhu, Yanqing Cong, Xiayue Zhu, Guoqin Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: Co3O4/TiO2-NRs electrodes with excellent photoresponse were prepared via plasma-assisted modification of Co3O4 on TiO2. The combination of Co3O4 and TiO2 improved the light utilization efficiency and showed potential for degradation of pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenjing Ji, Liying Song, Jing Wang, Hongqing Song
Summary: This study conducted a life-cycle assessment to examine the correlation between natural gas consumption and carbon emissions in different end uses in China. The results showed that both natural gas consumption and life-cycle carbon emissions have been increasing since 2017. Significant variations in NG life-cycle carbon emissions were found across different provinces and sectors, highlighting the need for targeted efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youyi Chen, Boxuan Zhang, Pojun Zhang, Guogui Shi, Hao Liang, Wu Cai, Jingyu Gao, Sumin Zhuang, Kaiyin Luo, Jiaqi Zhu, Chaoxiang Chen, Kunyu Ma, Jinrong Chen, Chun Hu, Xueci Xing
Summary: The synergistic effects of trace sulfadiazine and cast-iron corrosion scales on the formation of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems were investigated. The presence of magnetite resulted in increased concentrations of DBPs due to the higher microbial activity and enhanced microbial extracellular electron transport pathway. The study highlights the importance of considering trace antibiotics pollution and corrosion scales in water sources for DBP control.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Bishwa Raj Pokharel, Vijay Sheri, Manoj Kumar, Zhiyong Zhang, Baohong Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the interactions, uptake, and transport of aluminum nanoparticles (Al-NPs) in plants, highlighting their negative effects on plant growth and development, as well as their potential to alter plant defense systems and gene expression.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yonglu Wang, Fengsong Zhang, Xiaoyong Liao, Xiao Yang, Guixiang Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Chaojun Wei, Pengge Shi, Jiongxin Wen, Xiaorong Ju, Can Xu, Yang Liu, Ying Lan
Summary: This study aims to explore the effects of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole on soil microflora and the potential mitigation mechanisms to bacterial communities. It was found that increasing the application of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole resulted in increased stress on soil bacterial community structure and diversity. Increasing soil pH was recognized as a key factor in improving the diversity and structure of soil microflora. Supplemental use of nitrapyrin or modified attapulgite can increase soil pH and improve bacterial diversity.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
