Article
Energy & Fuels
Hongtao Ren, Yue Zhou, Fushuan Wen, Zhan Liu
Summary: This paper proposes a collaborative policy based on Markov Decision Process for real-time allocation of electric vehicle charging power and battery energy storage system discharging power control, in order to integrate extreme fast charging stations with the power distribution network without negatively impacting service quality.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Ciro Attaianese, Antonio Di Pasquale, Pasquale Franzese, Diego Iannuzzi, Mario Pagano, Mattia Ribera
Summary: This paper proposes an online scheduling algorithm for UFCSs equipped with Battery Energy Storage Systems, which considers both infrastructure and EVs constraints. The algorithm takes into account the efficiency of the infrastructure and the dependence of the maximum EV charging rate on the State of Charge (SoC).
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Vandana Jain, Bhim Singh, Seema
Summary: This work presents a charging station with a battery energy storage (BES) system, which enhances the power quality of the grid. The positive sequence components of the grid voltages are evaluated to estimate the unit templates and reference grid currents. The electric vehicle (EV) and BES are connected through a bidirectional buck-boost converter, allowing the EV to take power from the solar array during the daytime and from the grid when the solar power is unavailable. Tests conducted on a hardware prototype demonstrate the satisfactory response of the system under different dynamics conditions.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Nilanshu Ghosh, Sivapriya Mothilal Bhagavathy, Jagruti Thakur
Summary: This paper proposes a novel methodology to assess the techno-economic feasibility of retrofitting an existing fuel station with EV charging infrastructure, integrating Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and onsite Photovoltaic (PV) generation to enhance sustainability. Configurations with specific combinations of EVSE, BESS, and PV systems are found to be economically viable, with higher Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, and Discounted Payback Period.
CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Rajanand Patnaik Narasipuram, Subbarao Mopidevi
Summary: In recent years, there has been a significant expansion in the electric vehicles market to reduce the impact of greenhouse gases, necessitating the deployment of cost-effective charging stations. This review paper provides an overview of the design aspects of charging stations, categorizing them based on the power utilized and presenting future directions.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Nikhil Kumar, Tushar Kumar, Savita Nema, Tripta Thakur
Summary: This article proposes a new reliability-oriented two-stage planning framework for deploying solar photovoltaic-powered fast charging electric vehicle stations and battery energy storage systems in coupled transportation and distribution networks. By developing a novel composite metric AVDRI and considering the goals and limitations of distribution and transportation networks, essential inputs for the deployment of the charging station infrastructure are provided. The placement and sizing of the charging stations are optimized using multi-objective optimization and a fuzzy satisfaction-based hybrid technique, and the capacity of the battery energy storage system and additional solar photovoltaic rating necessary to power it are estimated using a bi-section approach.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Elisa Braco, Idoia San Martin, Pablo Sanchis, Alfredo Ursua
Summary: This study proposes a novel fast characterization method to estimate the capacity and internal resistance of second-life Li-ion batteries during the repurposing stage. The method is validated with satisfactory results and reduces testing time and energy consumption, contributing to the reduction of repurposing procedures and costs.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Kalash Srivastava, Shailendra Kumar, Rakesh Maurya
Summary: The demand for high-quality charging infrastructure is increasing due to the rising number of electric vehicles. Solar energy-based charging stations are expected to grow as non-conventional and distributed energy sources gain more importance. This paper introduces a multifunctional solar photovoltaic based charging station with EV battery energy storage, which improves the viability and reliability of the station. The voltage source converter provides harmonic mitigation, reactive power compensation, and power factor correction, while the adaptive filtering approach minimizes errors and enhances dynamic response.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Baojun Sun
Summary: The paper studies the optimal design for fast EV charging stations with wind, PV power and energy storage system (FEVCS-WPE), which determines the capacity configuration of components and the power scheduling strategy. A multi-objective optimization model is proposed with minimum objectives of cost of electricity and pollution emissions, which is solved by a hybrid optimization algorithm combining MOPSO and TOPSIS. The proposed method shows faster computation speed and higher solution quality compared with simulated annealing and genetic algorithm.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Julian Weimer, Nicolas Weimer, Jeremy Nuzzo, Ingmar Kallfass
Summary: A transient thermal management system is proposed to enhance the power density of mobile battery charger by dynamically adjusting converter output power. Experimental results show a 40% increase in effective power density when charging a conventional 50 Wh laptop battery, all within the same thermal boundaries as common operation at constant output power, with a power density measurement accuracy of 5.2%.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Gopal Soundra Devi, Jawahar Rahila, Athmanathan Radhika, Pandi Meenalochini
Summary: A hybrid method combining optimization and decision tree algorithms is proposed in this study for electric-vehicle fast charging stations, aiming to reduce the peak power demand on the grid and improve power demand through the use of energy storage systems. Simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods in terms of power delivery.
OPTIMAL CONTROL APPLICATIONS & METHODS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hyeon Woo, Yongju Son, Jintae Cho, Sung-Yul Kim, Sungyun Choi
Summary: With the exponential increase in the penetration rate of EVs, the charging load is causing new issues in the power system such as voltage drop. Improperly located EVCSs exacerbate these issues, leading to concentrated charging demand. This paper proposes a method for optimal EVCS placement considering installation cost, drivers' preferences, and existing charging stations. By estimating charging demands using kernel density estimation and modeling driver preferences, an integer nonlinear programming problem is formulated and solved using a minimax genetic algorithm. Simulations based on real data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in achieving dispersed charging demand.
Article
Thermodynamics
Siqi Chen, Guangxu Zhang, Jiangong Zhu, Xuning Feng, Xuezhe Wei, Minggao Ouyang, Haifeng Dai
Summary: This study proposes a parallel liquid cooling system for fast charging of prismatic battery modules to achieve the shortest charging interval and thermal safety. Sensitivity analysis and response surface analysis are conducted to explore the impact of design parameters, and a multi-objective optimization design is performed. Experimental validation shows that the optimal design improves cooling effect, temperature uniformity, and energy cost.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Kah Yung Yap, Hon Huin Chin, Jirf Jaromfr Klemes
Summary: This review article provides a critical technological viewpoint and perspective on the research gaps, current and future development of solar energy-powered BEV charging stations. It highlights the limitations and issues of these charging stations and suggests solutions to mitigate them. The observations from this review include the hybrid integration of other renewable energy, battery swapping, utilization of virtual inertia device, and avoiding charging during high carbon emission periods.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Lijia Duan, Zekun Guo, Gareth Taylor, Chun Sing Lai
Summary: This paper presents an optimization methodology for direct energy exchange between multiple electric vehicle charging stations in London. The objective is to minimize costs and greenhouse gas emissions, and two multi-objective optimization algorithms are employed for evaluation. The findings indicate that the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm achieves higher-quality solutions. The optimized charging stations result in substantial cost savings.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Feyijimi Adegbohun, Annette von Jouanne, Ben Phillips, Emmanuel Agamloh, Alex Yokochi
Summary: Accurate modeling, simulation, and validation of electric vehicle (EV) powertrains is crucial for critical design and control decisions in high performance vehicle designs. The methodology described in this paper combines MATLAB/Simulink software for modeling and simulation with real-world validation on a chassis dynamometer, demonstrating a cost-effective means of rapidly developing and validating high performance EV powertrains.
Review
Polymer Science
Yu Miao, Annette von Jouanne, Alexandre Yokochi
Summary: The global concern over plastic pollution has prompted the exploration of long-term solutions to eliminate plastic waste, such as converting waste plastics into fuels and recycling them into monomers. These methods offer promising opportunities to mitigate environmental harm and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yu Miao, Peter Kreider, Ian Reddick, Justin Pommerenck, Ryan Collin, Nicholas AuYeung, Annette von Jouanne, Goran Jovanovic, Alexandre Yokochi
Summary: The direct conversion of methane into longer hydrocarbons with high energy and atom efficiency through the use of low-energy, nonthermal electric glow discharge plasmas is achieved. The process is continuous, independent of limited lifetime catalysts or consumable chemicals, and can be easily scaled based on methane availability.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ryan Collin, Alex Yokochi, Annette von Jouanne
Summary: This paper compares the shaft voltage and bearing current amplitudes of silicon- and silicon carbide-based PWM inverters through experimental measurements and statistical analysis. It provides insights regarding the correlation between bearing failure and the number of damage causing discharges over time.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yu Miao, Peter Kreider, Justin Pommerenck, Nick Jun AuYeung, Annette von Jouanne, Goran Jovanovic, Alexandre Yokochi
Summary: This study introduces a novel CO2 reduction process using low energy non-thermal electric discharges at the microscale. The process does not rely on limited lifetime catalysts or consumable chemicals and can operate continuously for long periods at atmospheric pressure and temperature. High energy efficiencies and CO2 conversion rates can be achieved in the active volume.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Ian Reddick, Adam Shareghi, Yu Miao, Justin Pommerenck, Matthew Coblyn, Alexandre Yokochi, Annette Von Jouanne, Goran Jovanovic, Nick AuYeung
Summary: This study investigated the conversion of methane and carbon dioxide to longer chain hydrocarbons using a nonthermal plasma reactor. The researchers focused on the effects of pressure, residence time, power, and composition on conversion, product distribution, and energy efficiency. It was found that pressure had significant effects on selectivity and energy efficiency, with higher pressure reducing selectivity to higher hydrocarbons and increasing syngas production.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Annette von Jouanne, Emmanuel Agamloh, Alex Yokochi
Summary: Over the past decade, the integration of grid-edge inverter-based distributed energy resources (DERs) has grown rapidly, causing concerns about reduced system inertia, stability, and intermittent renewable power generation. However, smart inverters can provide grid services to maintain reliable grid and microgrid operations. Power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) is a strong testing solution that enables real-time simulation of power systems to determine interactions between multiple inverters at different points on the grid and microgrids. This paper reviews recent advancements in PHIL for grid and microgrid applications and proposes a research paradigm to advance the integration of smart grid-following and grid-forming inverters.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Feyijimi Adegbohun, Annette von Jouanne, Emmanuel Agamloh, Alex Yokochi
Summary: This study analyzes the charging infrastructure requirements for autonomous electric trucks (AETs) in Texas, using a simulation model to consider various parameters and assess the sensitivity of charging needs. AETs offer benefits like reduced emissions and improved operational costs. The analysis reveals the charging energy and power requirements for major cities in the Texas highway triangle, along with the associated costs.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ian Reddick, Omar Mohamed, Justin Pommerenck, Matthew Coblyn, Alexandre Yokochi, Annette Von Jouanne, Goran N. Jovanovic, Nick AuYeung
Summary: Hydrocarbon processing using plasmas has great potential, but there are uncertainties regarding practical operation. Previous studies have shown that a nonthermal plasma can convert methane into C2 species in a microreactor. This study investigated the longevity of the microreactor system with a feed mixture of simulated biogas and air, and successful operation without significant deterioration was demonstrated over a 50-hour period.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Caleb Li, Annette von Jouanne, Giovanna Oriti, Alexander L. Julian, Emmanuel B. Agamloh, Alex Yokochi
Summary: This article presents a novel wide bandgap four-leg inverter with common mode voltage elimination, and it is controlled through pulse density modulation. The efficacy of the control method is demonstrated through simulation and experimental results, and comprehensive data is provided for motor drive applications.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Faris H. Alotaibi, Hasan Ibrahim, Jaewon Kim, P. R. Kumar, Prasad Enjeti
Summary: In this article, a dynamic watermarking method is introduced to detect potential cyber-intrusions on speed sensor measurements within industrial control systems. The method injects a random private low-amplitude signal into the ASD system to detect tampering in the speed sensor measurements.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Woo-Hyun Ko, Jorge A. Ramos-Ruiz, Tong Huang, Jaewon Kim, Hasan Ibrahim, Prasad N. Enjeti, P. R. Kumar, Le Xie
Summary: This article proposes a dynamic watermarking technique to defend against cyberattacks on grid-connected inverter systems. By superimposing a secret signal onto the actuator signal and detecting this watermark in the measurement data returned from the sensors, malicious attacks can be effectively detected.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
(2023)