期刊
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
卷 1441, 期 1, 页码 17-30出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/nyas.14036
关键词
antimicrobial resistance; antibiotic use; animal agriculture; fecal matter; soil and wastewater
资金
- National Pork Board
- JBS Five Rivers Cattle Feeding and Feedlot Health Management Services
- GOJO
- Animal Agriculture Alliance
- Elanco Animal Health
- Zoetis
- Bayer Animal Health
- EPSRC [EP/R036705/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- ESRC [ES/S008179/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- MRC [MR/P028195/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- NERC [NE/N020626/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant threat to both human and animal health. The spread of AMR bacteria and genes across systems can occur through a myriad of pathways, both related and unrelated to agriculture, including via wastewater, soils, manure applications, direct exchange between humans and animals, and food exposure. Tracing origins and drivers of AMR bacteria and genes is challenging due to the array of contexts and the complexity of interactions overlapping health practice, microbiology, genetics, applied science and engineering, as well as social and human factors. Critically assessing the diverse and sometimes contradictory AMR literature is a valuable step in identifying tractable mitigation options to stem AMR spread. In this article we review research on the nonfoodborne spread of AMR, with a focus on domesticated animals and the environment and possible exposures to humans. Attention is especially placed on delineating possible sources and causes of AMR bacterial phenotypes, including underpinning the genetics important to human and animal health.
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