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Mucin-Containing Rectal Carcinomas: Overview of Unique Clinical and Imaging Features

期刊

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY
卷 213, 期 1, 页码 26-34

出版社

AMER ROENTGEN RAY SOC
DOI: 10.2214/AJR.18.20864

关键词

MRI; mucinous rectal carcinoma; rectal cancer; signet ring cell carcinoma

资金

  1. Philips
  2. Ethicon

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OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study is to review the unique clinical and imaging features of mucin-containing rectal carcinomas. CONCLUSION. Mucinous rectal carcinoma is an uncommon tumor subtype with a worse prognosis. At MRI, it is marked by T2-hyperintense extracellular mucin. Difficulty in distinguishing cellular from acellular mucin and persistent tumor bulk can cause errors at re-staging Signet ring cell carcinoma contains intracellular mucin. The classic imaging appearance is rectal linitis plastica. Both tumor subtypes have a unique metastatic pattern.

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