Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Lan Zhang, Huiliang Liu, Lingwei Zhang, Yanfeng Chen, Carol C. Baskin
Summary: This study conducted an experiment in the desert area of Northwest China to investigate the effect of increased precipitation on the utilization and allocation of C, N, and P in the annual grass Eremopyrum distans at different growth stages. The results showed that increased precipitation can improve nutrient absorption and utilization efficiency, with root nutrients being more sensitive to increased precipitation.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xiao-Han Mu, Gang Huang, Yan Li, Xin-Jun Zheng, Gui-Qing Xu, Xue Wu, Yugang Wang, Yan Liu
Summary: The study found that desert vegetation species are significantly affected by precipitation changes, drought reduces plant survival rate and affects their life cycle, while precipitation has a significant impact on seed production and growth rate, but not on plant height and allometry; plants germinated in autumn have higher productivity, while those germinated in spring have higher reproductive efficiency, indicating they have different life history strategies.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yanfeng Chen, Hui Zhang, Lingwei Zhang, Lan Zhang, Qiumei Cao, Huiliang Liu, Daoyuan Zhang
Summary: The study found that extreme precipitation has significant effects on desert plants, including improving survival rate and biomass accumulation, but also poses challenges for plants with different life-history strategies. Extreme precipitation may promote the growth of spring and autumn ephemeral plants to a certain extent, but exceeding a threshold could negatively impact the survival of autumn ephemeral plants.
Article
Plant Sciences
Xiaohan Mu, Xinjun Zheng, Gang Huang, Lisong Tang, Yan Li
Summary: In the context of global climate change, changes in precipitation patterns will have significant effects on desert plants. The study conducted an experiment to examine the responses of four dominant ephemeral plants to artificial control of precipitation. The results showed different tolerance and response strategies of the plants to drought, providing insights into vegetation dynamics in arid areas.
Article
Biology
Huiliang Liu, Yanfeng Chen, Lingwei Zhang, Jerry M. Baskin, Carol C. Baskin, Lan Zhang, Yan Liu, Daoyuan Zhang, Yuanming Zhang
Summary: The study evaluated the life history flexibility of the cold desert annual Erodium oxyrhinchum in relation to predicted changes in precipitation due to climate change. Results showed that future climate change is unlikely to significantly impact the life history and dominant position of this species. The study challenges the common perception that desert organisms may be negatively affected by climate change.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingying Chen, Yajun Lin, Xiaobing Zhou, Jing Zhang, Chunhong Yang, Yuanming Zhang
Summary: Drought is a critical limiting factor that affects plant growth and development. The study reveals that moderate drought has a significant impact on the components of PSII, while severe drought severely damages the structure of PSII. These findings are important for understanding the adaptability of ephemeral plants to different water conditions and for selecting relevant parameters for photosynthesis measurements in the field.
JOURNAL OF ARID LAND
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ping Yue, Xiaoan Zuo, Kaihui Li, Xiangyun Li, Shaokun Wang, Tom Misselbrook
Summary: Desert soils are an important sink of atmospheric methane, and the study found that precipitation changes have a significant impact on methane uptake in desert steppe soils. Decreased precipitation led to a reduction in methane uptake, especially in spring and summer, while increased precipitation showed an increasing trend in methane uptake. However, methane uptake was more sensitive to decreasing precipitation, indicating that moderate water-filled pore space induced by precipitation is crucial for promoting methane uptake. Furthermore, the study identified the copy number of the pmoA functional gene as the most important factor affecting methane uptake.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Tara B. B. Bishop, Abigail Barnes, Baylie C. Nusink, Samuel B. St. Clair
Summary: This study investigates the impact of climate change-induced shifts in fall precipitation timing on the composition of native and non-native plant communities. The results show that early fall precipitation significantly increases the growth and reproduction of both native and non-native plant communities, but competition from non-native species reduces the positive effects on native plants.
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yong-Xin Zang, Jian-Ying Ma, Xiao-Bing Zhou, Ye Tao, Ben-Feng Yin, Yuan-Ming Zhang
Summary: This study conducted a two-year field experiment in the Gurbantunggut Desert in Central Asia, finding that extreme precipitation can increase the cover, density, height, species richness, and biomass of ephemeral desert plants. The primary effect of extreme precipitation was an increase in above-ground net primary production through increased plant density rather than height and species richness. Additionally, no significant differences in the sensitivity of biomass to increased precipitation were found between different slope positions.
JOURNAL OF VEGETATION SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Roberto Serrano-Notivoli, Alberto Martinez-Salvador, Rafael Garcia-Lorenzo, David Espin-Sanchez, Carmelo Conesa-Garcia
Summary: Ephemeral streams are highly sensitive to minor changes in rainfall and terrain characteristics. The irregular precipitation regime in the western Mediterranean area and potential climate change scenarios may result in severe changes in flow generation. Our study explores the rainfall-runoff relationships in two semi-arid watersheds and finds that specific types of rainfall events are required to generate new flow. However, the irregularity of annual precipitation makes predictions uncertain.
HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Chao Li, Francis Zwiers, Xuebin Zhang, Guilong Li, Ying Sun, Michael Wehner
Summary: The study shows that the new-generation models simulate present-day temperature and precipitation extremes reasonably well and project more frequent and intense hot temperature and precipitation extremes in the future due to global warming. The changes in temperature and precipitation extremes are mostly influenced by global annual mean surface air temperature, with regional variations observed.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Yingying He, Minghan Yu, Guodong Ding, ChunYuan Wang, Fuchong Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the impact of precipitation changes on species diversity and soil properties in the Artemisia ordosica community. The results show that variations in precipitation amount and intervals can alter the species diversity of the community. Increased precipitation improves species diversity by enhancing the richness of perennial forbs, while lengthened precipitation intervals decrease species diversity. The precipitation patterns affect species composition and diversity mainly through controlling soil moisture and changing soil nitrogen and organic matter content.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marko J. Spasojevic, Peter M. Homyak, G. Darrel Jenerette, Mike L. Goulden, Shane McFaul, Tesa Madsen-McQueen, Lisa Schauer, Miguel Solis
Summary: This study found that altered seasonal precipitation can greatly affect annual plant communities in a dryland ecosystem. Increasing summer precipitation may have stronger short-term impacts on plant biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, while decreasing precipitation may have negative effects but lead to increased biomass in the following off-seasons. The findings highlight the importance of considering the seasonality of precipitation in predicting the effects of altered precipitation regimes.
ELEMENTA-SCIENCE OF THE ANTHROPOCENE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Ping Wang, Qiwei Huang, Qi Tang, Xiaolong Chen, Jingjie Yu, Sergey P. Pozdniakov, Tianye Wang
Summary: Increased attention to precipitation changes in permafrost-dominated Siberia is driven by intensified flooding and climate warming. Observations over 60 years show significant changes in annual and extreme precipitation, with non-permafrost zones experiencing higher average annual precipitation and extreme events than permafrost zones. Despite this, the rate of increase in precipitation and extreme events is higher in permafrost zones compared to non-permafrost zones.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Jaime Madrigal-Gonzalez, Arantzazu L. Luzuriaga, Adrian Escudero, Pablo Ferrandis, Joaquin Calatayud
Summary: Recent research has shown that the relationship between species richness and abundance varies depending on climate conditions. In more productive climates, richness determines abundance, while in harsh conditions, abundance determines richness. This study examines how temporal climate fluctuations affect this relationship in ephemeral plant assemblages and finds that the dominance of either hypothesis depends on the variability of the climate. The results also indicate that rising temperatures can alter this relationship, thus impacting the diversity and ecosystem functions of annual plant communities.