Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Gonzalo Visbal, Rodrigo M. S. Justo, Gabrielle dos Santos da Silva e Miranda, Sara Teixeira de Macedo Silva, Wanderley de Souza, Juliany Cola Fernandes Rodrigues, Maribel Navarro
Summary: In this study, a new complex called ZnCl2(H3)(2) was synthesized and evaluated for its efficacy against Leishmania amazonensis. The results showed that this complex exhibited stronger inhibitory effects on the parasite compared to the free ligand H3. Furthermore, it demonstrated higher selectivity. Additionally, the study revealed that H3 could induce depletion of endogenous parasite sterols and their replacement by 24-desalkyl sterols, and the zinc derivative of H3 resulted in a loss of cell viability.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Satya Prakash, Ambak Kumar Rai
Summary: This study discovered the parasiticidal function of retinoic acid (RA) in infected macrophages and its ability to restore cellular cholesterol levels. It also found that RA can interfere with the growth and viability of the parasite by inhibiting sterol 24-C methyltransferase (SMT), leading to a loss of cellular ergosterol.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Fazlur Rahman, Shams Tabrez, Rahat Ali, Sajjadul Kadir Akand, Mariya Zahid, Mohammed A. Alaidarous, Mohammed Alsaweed, Bader Mohammed Alshehri, Saeed Banawas, Abdul Aziz Bin Dukhyil, Abdur Rub
Summary: Leishmaniasis, caused by the Leishmania parasite, is a neglected tropical disease transmitted through sandfly bites. Through virtual screening, gigantol was identified as a potential inhibitor for Leishmania donovani, showing antileishmanial effects by inducing reactive oxygen species. The study suggests gigantol could be a promising drug candidate for treating leishmaniasis.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Patrick O. Sakyi, Samuel K. Kwofie, Julius K. Tuekpe, Theresa M. Gwira, Emmanuel Broni, Whelton A. Miller, Michael D. Wilson, Richard K. Amewu
Summary: Leishmaniasis is a global public health concern and there is a need to find new leads due to resistance and lack of efficacy of current drugs. In this study, a combination of In silico and in vitro approaches was used to identify potential synthetic small-molecule inhibitors targeting LdSMT. The study identified nine compounds as potential hit molecules, which could be optimized to develop potent antileishmanial therapeutic agents.
Article
Immunology
Patrick O. Sakyi, Emmanuel Broni, Richard K. Amewu, Whelton A. Miller, Michael D. Wilson, Samuel Kojo Kwofie
Summary: This study explores a novel approach to address the therapeutic challenges of leishmaniasis by identifying potential inhibitory molecules. Through homology modeling and virtual screening, six potential inhibitors were identified, with one predicted to possess antileishmanial properties.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Shams Tabrez, Fazlur Rahman, Rahat Ali, Fida Muhammad, Bader Mohammed Alshehri, Mohammed A. Alaidarous, Saeed Banawas, Abdul Aziz Bin Dukhyil, Abdur Rub
Summary: Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by various species of Leishmania, with cutaneous and visceral forms. LdSMT in L. donovani is a key enzyme in sterol biosynthesis and a major target for drug development. A virtual drug screening identified simeprevir as a top binder to LdSMT, showing potential for treating Leishmaniasis through drug repurposing.
DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Stephen Arnovitz, Priya Mathur, Melissa Tracy, Azam Mohsin, Soumi Mondal, Jasmin Quandt, Kyle M. Hernandez, Khashayarsha Khazaie, Marei Dose, Akinola Olumide Emmanuel, Fotini Gounari
Summary: This study reveals that aberrant activation of beta-catenin in thymocytes contributes to leukemias by promoting translocations and transformation. Lymphomas resembling T-ALL are sensitive to PARP inhibitors.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Aurelie Quillien, Guerric Gilbert, Manon Boulet, Severine Ethuin, Lucas Waltzer, Laurence Vandel
Summary: The study reveals a crucial role of Prmt5 in vascular morphogenesis and blood cell formation, showing that Prmt5's enzymatic activity is required for the latter but not the former. Prmt5 acts in part independently of its methyltransferase activity to regulate vascular morphogenesis, suggesting potential for alternative drug design. This non-canonical function of Prmt5 may have broader implications in physiological and pathological conditions, warranting further attention in the future.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Huani Wang, Yutong Liang, Lili Zhao, Jiaqiang Deng, Yan Li, Hong Zhao, Xiao Zhang, Fangdong Zou
Summary: This study found that miR-653-3p is highly expressed in CRC cells and promotes the development of CRC through mechanisms such as increasing DNA damage, inhibiting apoptosis, and promoting chromosomal instability. MiR-653-3p regulates the SIRT1/TWIST1 signaling pathway to control genomic instability, proliferation, migration, and chemoresistance of CRC cells.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Muhammad Jameel Mughal, Kin Iong Chan, Ravikiran Mahadevappa, Sin Wa Wong, Kit Cheng Wai, Hang Fai Kwok
Summary: The study revealed a significant association between MCM10 and the clinical aggressiveness of breast cancer patients. Overexpression of MCM10 was found to promote breast cancer progression and genomic instability.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Xiyi Wei, Yichun Wang, Chengjian Ji, Jiaocheng Luan, Liangyu Yao, Xi Zhang, Shuai Wang, Bing Yao, Chao Qin, Ninghong Song
Summary: This study identified novel genomic instability-derived lncRNAs in ccRCC and constructed a GILncSig for patient stratification. The GILncSig was significantly associated with genomic instability-related characteristics and prognoses in ccRCC, indicating its potential as a prognostic biomarker. Furthermore, the study revealed potential mechanisms of genomic instability in tumor progression, involving immune-related pathways such as IL6/JAK/STAT3/SIGNALING.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Minori Ogawa, Kae Hashimoto, Saki Kitano, Saya Yamashita, Aska Toda, Koji Nakamura, Yasuto Kinose, Michiko Kodama, Kenjiro Sawada, Tadashi Kimura
Summary: High-risk HPV infection is the major cause of cervical cancer. This study found that estrogen/GPR30 signaling induces genomic instability in high-risk HPV-infected endocervical columnar cell lines, leading to carcinogenesis.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Jennifer Gantchev, Julia Messina-Pacheco, Amelia Martinez Villarreal, Brandon Ramchatesingh, Philippe Lefrancois, Pingxing Xie, Laetitia Amar, Hong Hao Xu, Keerthenan Raveendra, Daniel Sikorski, Daniel Josue Guerra Ordaz, Raman Preet Kaur Gill, Marine Lambert, Ivan V. Litvinov
Summary: Genomic instability, a major characteristic of cancer, is driven by the ectopic expression of meiosis-specific genes and meiomitosis. In this study, we investigated the relationship between HORMAD1 expression and genomic instability in SCCs. Knockdown of HORMAD1 increased genomic instability, DNA damage, and sensitivity to etoposide, while HORMAD1 overexpression had protective effects. We also identified a meiotic molecular pathway that regulates HORMAD1 expression via the upstream transcription factor STRA8. Inhibiting HORMAD1 through STRA8 signaling could potentially be a new treatment option for HORMAD1-expressing SCCs.
Article
Cell Biology
Peng-Ping Li, Rong-Guo Li, Yu-Qing Huang, Jin-Pian Lu, Wei-Jun Zhang, Zhen-Yu Wang
Summary: The relationship between autophagy and GIN is unclear and requires further exploration; miR-26a-5p acts as a protective factor in breast cancer, while OTUD6B-AS1 and MTDH are risk factors; OTUD6B-AS1 serves as an upstream regulator of miR-26a-5p, influencing autophagy and DNA damage.
Article
Parasitology
Joyce Carvalho Pereira, Pedro Dos Santos Sousa, Ligia Moraes Barizon De Souza, Aline Kuhn Sbruzzi Pasquali, Michelle Bates, Paul Bates, Vanete Thomaz Soccol
Summary: Dogs are the main reservoir of canine visceral leishmaniosis (CVL) and the newly developed Lbk39 antigen shows high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of CVL, indicating its potential application as an effective diagnostic tool.
Article
Physiology
Samara Graciane da Costa-Latge, Paul Bates, Rod Dillon, Fernando Ariel Genta
Summary: Sugar-rich food sources are essential for sandflies to meet their energy demands and are mainly digested by glycoside hydrolases. Lutzomyia longipalpis genome contains GH13 and GH31 genes that code for enzymes involved in various aspects of sugar metabolism, with potential roles in blood digestion and interaction with Leishmania. The expansion of alpha-amylases in the genome suggests specialization of proteins for different substrates, possibly due to the diverse plant food availability in the sandflies' natural habitat.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Tomas Becvar, Barbora Vojtkova, Padet Siriyasatien, Jan Votypka, David Modry, Petr Jahn, Paul Bates, Simon Carpenter, Petr Volf, Jovana Sadlova
Summary: Leishmania parasites are divided into four subgenera, with Mundinia being a newly established subgenus with wide geographical distribution. This study found that biting midges of the genus Culicoides have the potential to transmit Leishmania parasites of the subgenus Mundinia.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hatim Almutairi, Michael D. Urbaniak, Michelle D. Bates, Narissara Jariyapan, Godwin Kwakye-Nuako, Vanete Thomaz Soccol, Waleed S. Al-Salem, Rod J. Dillon, Paul A. Bates, Derek Gatherer
Summary: The study provides raw and processed data from genome sequencing of isolates from six species of parasites. The data has been deposited in various databases and repositories, serving as a resource for comparative genomics and applications in parasitology.
Article
Microbiology
Hatim Almutairi, Michael D. Urbaniak, Michelle D. Bates, Narissara Jariyapan, Waleed S. Al-Salem, Rod J. Dillon, Paul A. Bates, Derek Gatherer
Summary: Leishmania (Mundinia) orientalis is a kinetoplastid parasite first isolated in Thailand in 2014. The complete genome sequence of L (M.) orientalis, sequenced using combined short-read and long-read technologies, will facilitate greater understanding of this novel pathogen and its relationship to other members of the subgenus Mundinia.
MICROBIOLOGY RESOURCE ANNOUNCEMENTS
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Hatim Almutairi, Michael D. Urbaniak, Michelle D. Bates, Narissara Jariyapan, Waleed S. Al-Salem, Rod J. Dillon, Paul A. Bates, Derek Gatherer
Summary: The study reports the first complete genome of Leishmania martiniquensis from Asia, providing insights into the evolution of the subgenus Mundinia.
MICROBIOLOGY RESOURCE ANNOUNCEMENTS
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Hatim Almutairi, Michael D. Urbaniak, Michelle D. Bates, Narissara Jariyapan, Godwin Kwakye-Nuako, Vanete Thomaz-Soccol, Waleed S. Al-Salem, Rod J. Dillon, Paul A. Bates, Derek Gatherer
Summary: The LGAAP computational pipeline was able to assemble six genomes of the parasite subfamily Leishmaniinae to chromosome-scale completeness, using a combination of long- and short-read sequencing data. LGAAP is open source and can be easily adapted for assembly of genomes of similar size (around 35 Mb).
MICROBIOLOGY RESOURCE ANNOUNCEMENTS
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Hatim Almutairi, Michael D. Urbaniak, Michelle D. Bates, Vanete Thomaz-Soccol, Waleed S. Al-Salem, Rod J. Dillon, Paul A. Bates, Derek Gatherer
Summary: Leishmania (Mundinia) enriettii, a parasitic kinetoplastid first isolated in 1946, has had its complete genome sequenced to enhance understanding of genome diversity within the species.
MICROBIOLOGY RESOURCE ANNOUNCEMENTS
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Andrew W. Pountain, John R. Collette, William M. Farrell, Michael C. Lorenz
Summary: This study analyzed the transcriptional responses of six Candida species to macrophage phagocytosis, revealing a core induced response related to alternative carbon metabolism common to pathogenic and nonpathogenic species, and species-specific expansion of phagocytosis-responsive genes in certain species. Additionally, macrophage responses to different Candida species were highly similar, indicating that key elements of host-pathogen interactions are conserved across the virulence spectrum.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Narissara Jariyapan, Michelle D. Bates, Paul A. Bates
Summary: PCR-based methods targeting the 3'-UTR of HSP70-I were used to identify and differentiate between Leishmania martiniquensis and L. orientalis, demonstrating successful differentiation from other subgenus parasites. The PCR-RFLP technique with BsuRI restriction enzyme was effective in distinguishing various Leishmania species, with detection limits comparable to other commonly used targets. This study highlights the potential of HSP70-I-3'-UTR PCR for parasite typing and the utility of PCR-RFLP for species differentiation.
PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Pieter C. Steketee, Federica Giordani, Isabel M. Vincent, Kathryn Crouch, Fiona Achcar, Nicholas J. Dickens, Liam J. Morrison, Annette Macleod, Michael P. Barrett
Summary: Acoziborole, a newly developed benzoxaborole, shows promise in treating Human African Trypanosomiasis and potentially reducing drug resistance.
PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Hatim Almutairi, Michael D. Urbaniak, Michelle D. Bates, Godwin Kwakye-Nuako, Waleed S. Al-Salem, Rod J. Dillon, Paul A. Bates, Derek Gatherer
Summary: Leishmania (Mundinia) sp. Ghana is a kinetoplastid parasite discovered in Ghana in 2015. The complete genome sequence of L. (M.) sp. Ghana was reported using a combination of short-read and long-read technologies, which will aid in understanding this novel pathogen and its relationships within the subgenus Mundinia.
MICROBIOLOGY RESOURCE ANNOUNCEMENTS
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Gal Avital, Felicia Kuperwaser, Andrew W. Pountain, Keenan A. Lacey, Erin E. Zwack, Magdalena Podkowik, Bo Shopsin, Victor J. Torres, Itai Yanai
Summary: This study investigates the dynamics of macrophage inflammation in response to various bacterial pathogens. Transcriptomic analysis reveals different cellular states within responding macrophages, and modulating the duration of infection and the presence of toxins impacts the trajectory of inflammation.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Edubiel A. Alpizar-Sosa, Nur Raihana Binti Ithnin, Wenbin Wei, Andrew W. Pountain, Stefan K. Weidt, Anne M. Donachie, Ryan Ritchie, Emily A. Dickie, Richard J. S. Burchmore, Paul W. Denny, Michael P. Barrett
Summary: Amphotericin B resistance in Leishmania is associated with changes in sterol composition, which are caused by gene mutations. The sensitivity of the cells to the drug also varies depending on the growth medium. Some resistant lines show reduced virulence, but still retain their resistance phenotype.
PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Pedro Miramon, Andrew W. Pountain, Michael C. Lorenz
Summary: The pathogenic yeast Candida auris is resistant to antifungal agents and can evade the innate immune system through interactions with macrophages. It shares similar transcriptional responses with other fungal pathogens when co-incubated with macrophages, including downregulation of transcription/translation and upregulation of alternative carbon metabolism pathways, transporters, oxidative stress response, and proteolysis. Gene family expansions in C. auris contribute to its virulence attributes.
INFECTION AND IMMUNITY
(2023)