期刊
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE
卷 18, 期 2, 页码 361-371出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)61914-8
关键词
leaf trichome; map-based cloning; a homeodomain-leucine zipper gene HD-1; virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS); functional differentiation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31471539]
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production Project, China [10]
Plant trichomes originate from epidermal cells. In this work, we demonstrated that a homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip) gene, Gh_A06G1283 (GhHD-1A), was related to the leaf trichome trait in allotetraploid cotton and could be a candidate gene for the T-1 locus. The ortholog of GhHD-1A in the hairless accession Gossypium barbadense cv. Hai7124 was interrupted by a long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposon, while GhHD-1A worked well in the hairy accession Gossypium hirsutum acc. T586. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis showed that GhHD-1A belonged to the HD-Zip IV gene family, which mainly regulated epidermis hair development in plants. Silencing of GhHD-1A and its homoeologs GhHD-1D in allotetraploid T586 and Hai7124 could significantly reduce the density of leaf hairs and affect the expression levels of other genes related to leaf trichome formation. Further analysis found that GhHD-1A mainly regulated trichome initiation on the upper epidermal hairs of leaves in cotton, while the up-regulated expression of GhHD-1A in different organs/tissues also altered epidermal trichome development. This study not only helps to unravel the important roles of GhHD-1A in regulating trichome initiation in cotton, but also provides a reference for exploring the different forms of trichome development in plants.
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